2015年江苏专本英语真题

2015年江苏专本英语真题
2015年江苏专本英语真题

江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语试题卷

第I卷(共100分)

Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

TYPING

This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class, and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.

Course fee: $125 Materials: $25

Two hours for each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing course before.

UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS

This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can or can’t do and how

to use them.

Course fee:$75 Jan 4,7,11,14,18

Wed.&Sat. 9:00---11:30 a.m. Equipment fee:$10

David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.

STOP SMOKING

Do you want to stop smoking? Have you ever tried and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-course will help you do it.

Course fee:$30 Jan 2,9,16,23 Mon 2:00---5:00 p.m.

Dr. John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking successfully.

1. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have

classes_ .

A. from Monday to Sunday C. on Saturday and Sunday

B. on Wednesday and Saturday D. on Weekend evenings

2.How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each time?

A. Four weeks

B. Three weeks

C. A week

D. Twenty hours

3. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Which one is suitable for him?

A. TYPING C. STOP SMOKING 4. If you want to take UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS and TYPING, you will pay

A. $75

B. $150

C. $235

D. $360

B. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS

D. None

. 5. What’s the difference between the TYPING course and the other two?

A .people at different skill levels may learn at different speed

B .you will take a test after the course.

C .

you will pay the same amount.

D .you need to be equipped with computer knowledge.

Passage Two

If I had the ability to change one thing about American society, my decision would not be a difficult one. I would ban television.

I grew up a couch potato. looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at all —I watched TV almost seven hours a day.

There are so many good reasons for you to be a couch potato. Television is good before- breakfast entertainment. Television is good after-school entertainment. Television is good before-bed entertainment. Everybody watches it, so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with friends. Otherwise you cannot say a word,which makes you look like an idiot.

But when I stopped watching television completely several months ago, I found that I had become a more reflective person, simply because I had more time to think. Television had stopped stuffing its ideas into my head. I was thinking of my childhood, and to my disappointment, I found that it could be summed up in one sentence: “I watched a lot of TV.” And I wasted too much of my youth that I cannot have back. I will never be more imaginative than I was in my childhood. Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and I’m entering into a new stage of life. In the meantime, I’d hope that all couch potatoes would turn off their TV. But I am afraid that with more and more attractive TV programs, I’m not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a television

6. A couch potato is someone who_ .

A. spends much time sitting and watching TV

B. plants potato

C. plants potato in the couch

D. sits in a couch eating potato

7. People watch TV so much because .

A. television is good before breakfast entertainment

B. television is good after-school entertainment

C. television is good before-bed entertainment

D. All of the above

8. According to the passage, people will_ if they stop watching TV.

B. be more lazy and relaxed

D. not look back at their childhood

A. fill themselves with ideas on TV C. have more time to think 9. Which of the following is NOT true of the author?

A. The author had watched television a lot

B. The author had wasted too much of his youth

C. The author will never be more imaginative than he was in his childhood

D. The author is determined to go on watching television

10. The phrase “idle away”(Para 5) probably means””.

A. spend time in a different way C. enter a new stage

B. spend time in a relaxed way doing nothing D. watch television

Passage Three

If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago,we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.

It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa,because they had not learned to write.

Sometimes,of course,even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and after songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable t o us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again

in speech than when copied in writing. But if there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful.

11. Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passage?

A. Written history is more reliable

B. Written records play an important role in learning about history

C. A. written account of our daily activities helps to answer many questions

D. Where there are no written records, there is no history

12. Little is known about the central Africa 200 years ago because

A. there was nothing worth writing down at that time

B. people there ignored the importance of keeping a record

C. people there did not know how to write

.

D. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire

13 “Remembered history” refers to_.

A. history based on a person’s imagination

B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth

C. songs and dances about the most important events

D. both B and C

14. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when__.

A. it is written down

B. no written account is available

C. it proves to be timely

D. people are interested in it

15. It is suggested that we could have learned more about our past if ancient people had

.

A. kept a written record of every past event

B. burnt their written records in wars

C. told exact stories of the most important happenings

D. made more songs and dances

Passage Four

Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.

Now American researchers are developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.

In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.

The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.

“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard MedicalSchool. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”

But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.

“All of us can think of bad events in our lived that were horribl e at the time but they can make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.

16. The drug tested on people can

A help cure brain damage

_.

B stop people remembering bad experiences

C stop the body producing certain chemicals

D wipe out the emotional effects of memories

17. According to the supporters of the pills,_ .

A. the pills might relieve people of troubling memories

B. the pills could help people avoid mistakes

C. takin g the pill will do harm to people’s health

D. the pills should be produced in America soon

18. The word “They” (Para. 6) refer to.

A. the researchers C. memories

B. the people on test D. mistakes

19. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?

A Some memories can ruin people’s lives.

B People want to get rid of bad memories.

C Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.

D The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.

20. The passage is mainly about .

A. an argument about the research on the pill

B. a new research on the pill

C a way of deleting painful memories

D.a new medical invention

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共 40小题,每小题 1分,共 40分)

Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

21. The patient was warned oily food after the operation, but he wouldn’t listen.

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not to eat

D. not eating

22. Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then amaged.

it had been badly d A. did we find B. found C. we found D. we did find

23. The girl was so

th him.

at her fathers decision about her marriage that she had a bitten quarrel wi A. disappointing B. disappointed C. delighted D. exciting

24. I don’t think you can work out the math problem A. without B. unless C. because D. since

25. If you are unable to attend the meeting, for the teacher’s help.

reason, you should inform us in advance.

A. whatever

B. wherever

C. however

D. whoever

26. he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.

A. If

B. That

C. Whether

D. Which

27. ---I must apologize for --- That’s all right.

the meeting ahead of time.

A. letting you not know

C. letting you know not B. not letting you know C. letting not you know

28. My son seemed not to have understood what I meant,

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

29. We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We really upset me. .

A. should not hurry

B. need not have hurried

D. need not hurry C. must not have hurried

30. There no money for our project, we had to change our plan.

B. had

C. were

D. are she remembered her appointment with the doctor. D. then

32. He had decided to buy a newly-made car, so he sold his old car A. with B. on C. by D. for

33. The teacher of physical education told us that the football match A. being

31. It was not until she had arrived home

A. that

B. and

C. which only 500 dollars.

if it rained.

A. will be put off

B. would be put off

C. would put off

D. will put off

34. It is generally believed that exercise you do, the healthier you will become.

A. much more

B. the much

C. much

D. the more

35. Many children think that if there were not so many examinations, they should have ool.

at sch A. the most happiest

C. much happy time

B. a more happier time D. a much happier time 36. While

imals. the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they should be attacked by wild an

A. crossing

B. crossed

C. they cross

D. to cross

37. our great relief, his illness was not as serious as we had thought.

B. With

C. At

D. To take the task that you are unwilling to do. C. would D. must A. In

38. If he were you, he

A. will

B. can

39. The middle-aged woman rushed to the bus station only

A. finding

B. to find

C. found

D. finds that the last bus had gone.

40. Busy as she was, she made

A. this

B. that

C. one 41. It is urgent to find an secretary since the general manager is getting busier than before.

her duty to help her old neighbors. D. it

A. effective

B. efficient

C. affect

D. effect

42. Experts advise that parents should develop a sense of in their children.

A. intelligence

B. indifference

C. reaction

D. responsibility

further co-operation with many other countries. 43. The present policy in China has

A. elected

B. entertained

C. entered

D. enabled

44. Fortunately, the government has made great to fight against the official corruption.

A. translation

B. temperature

C. determination

D. claim

45. When businessmen first meet, they often contact.

their cards with personal information for further A. exchange C. change D. ignore

46. The purpose of this article is to draw A. satisfaction B. attention B. touch to the problem faced by single parents.

C. competition

D. emotions

47. He is often late for class with all kinds of excuse, but today he is A. sorry for B. curious about C. short of D. keen on

excuse.

48. The A. amount B. number C. same D. score

pets is an emotional journey which helps people to connect with and react to the world. A of private cars in our country has been rising dramatically these years.

49.

. Putting off B. Carrying out C. Caring for D. Passing away

50. Two-thirds o f young people go to bed with their phones nearby, for they’re afraid they’ll something important.

A. miss

B. have

C. cancel

D. pass

51. This research team was firmly the possibility of life on other planets.

A. convinced of

B. decided on

C. controlled by

D. talked of

52. He left Manchester with the of finding a job in London when he was 25.

A. caution

B. application

C. intention

D. interaction

53. It is of great importance for college students to have an

A. independent

B. ignore

C. indifferent

D. impatient

character and set a clear goal. 54. You had better stay home in bed since you haven ’t recovered from the operation.

A. equally

B. excited

C. completely

D. confidently

55. the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

A. As a matter of

B. As a rule

C. As though

D. As a result of

56. The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people in their villages were made

A. homesick

B. homeless

C. hopeful

D. healthful

. 57. Being a southerner, she has always going to the north to see snow.

A. carried on

B. called off

C. taken off

D. dreamed of

58. Our education system should offer opportunities for all children.

A. calm

B. special

C. equal D, careful

59. Since he started working at the age of 20, he has not

A. ever

B. never

C. hardly

D. already turned to his father for money.

60. Small grocery stores are going out of business in the face of fierce

arket chains.

from the large superm A. complaints B. competition C. production D. profession

Part III Cloze (共 20小题,每小题 1分,共 20分)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

When l was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldn't cry. Tears were a sign of being weak, However, just last June, I 62 that courage isn't all about trying to keep all the pain and trying to hide the . My 18-year-old sister had eloped (私奔) and then I saw how my father's heart was. We were used to him as a strong-willed father. For three days he wouldn't 67 . He would just sit 68 outside our house in the dark. 61 a man isn't supposed to be.

63 65 64

66

69 the fourth night, I sat beside him and 70 him to tell me what he felt about everything. 71 many years I haven’t put my hand on my father's shoulder as we have drifted (疏远)further and further apart while I was growing up. That night we had all cried 72 what happened except him. I sensed my father trying to 73 his pain and I wanted him to 74 it.

I touched my father and said, "Dad, it's not your 75 ." He began to cry. I 76 his shoulders shaking as he whispered," Where did I go wrong? All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up 77 . Why couldn't your sister wait?"

I understood then 78 he preferred to be in the dark. His tears, though we hadn't seen 79 before that night, were there all the same.I saw his courage that night my hand on his shoulder, and understood his pain. 80 my father cried with 61.A.which

62.A.discovered

63.A.forward

64.A.sounds

65.A.weak

B.that

C.whose C.wandered C.inside

D.unless B.searched B.outside B.tears D.apologized D.backward D.qualities D.honest C.opinions C.lucky B.poor 66.A.looking

67.A.talk B.thinking B.say C.seeing https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f11859819.html,e D.making D.go

68.A.quietly

69.A.As B.politely

B.On

C.gently

C.At

D.likely

D.In

70.A.shouted

71.A.For B.asked

B.In

C.pleased

C.Over

C.beyond

C.control

C.begin

C.fault

D.demanded

D.Of

72.A.during

73.A.controlling

74.A.release

75.A.character

76.A.touched

77.A.quickly

78.A.where

79.A.them B.in D.over

B.being controlled

B.allow

B.task

D.be controlled

D.create

D.duty

B.felt

C.heard

C.happily

C.what

C.him

D.imagined

D.eagerly

D.when

D.her

B.kindly

B.why

B.it

80.A.when B.where C.what D.who

第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

Part IV Translation(共35分)

Section A (共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.

81.You are tested in the first class, and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed.

82.Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and I’m entering into a new stage of life.

83. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.

84.Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.

85.Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.

Section B (共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

86.她对那本书一无所知,我肯定她没有读过。

87.骑自行车不仅环保,而且有益健康。

88.玛丽努力说服她的父亲戒烟。

89.我们现在需要的不是承诺,而是成功。

90.懂得与他人分享快乐很有必要。

Part V Writing (15分)

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title My View on Indoorsy Lifestyle. You are required to write at least 120 words, following the outline given

below: 1.“宅”生活现象很

普遍;

2.这种生活方式的利和弊;

3.你的观点

My View on Indoorsy Lifestyle

2015年江苏卷高考英语真题与答案

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江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷(共100 分) Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题,每题 2 分,共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic (基因的)material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.

(完整word版)2019年江苏专转本英语真题

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