《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB6 Module3

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)

1．raise v．筹措(金钱)；举起→raise money筹款→rise v i.增加；增长

2．quarrel v．& n．吵架→quarrel with sb.about/over sth.为某事和某人争吵3．considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的→be considerate of体贴

4．loss n．损失→at a loss感到迷惑；不知所措

5．scold v．责备，申斥→scold sb.for sth.为某事责备某人

6．burst out (doing)．..突然发生；突然……起来→burst into＋n.突然……起来

7．keep in touch保持联系→lose touch with 与……失去联系

8．(be) blessed with享有……的福气→be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事

9．(be) on the phone 在通电话→answer the phone接电话

10．(be) on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好→in terms of谈及；就……而言；在……方面11．(be) ashamed of对……感到惭愧/羞耻→bring shame on sb.使某人蒙羞

12．(be) allergic to...对……过敏→be sensitive to/about...对……敏感，神经过敏13．bring...to mind使……想起→remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事

Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)

1．close adj.亲密的，亲近的→closely ad v.紧紧地；仔细地

2．financially ad v.财政上地→financial adj.财政上的，金融的→finance n．财政

3．moody adj.喜怒无常的→mood情绪；心情；气氛

4．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅

5．predict v．预言，预测→prediction n．预言

Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)

1．His close(亲密的) partner(伙伴，合伙人) trusted(信赖) him and raised(筹措) money for his company.

2．The spy(间谍) was scolded(责备) for betraying(背叛) his country and was punished.

3．The man regretted(后悔) quarrelling(吵架) with his wife，but his wife was hurt(伤害) and decided not to chat(聊天) with him again.

4．The considerate(体贴的) couple(夫妇) bought a pack of cigar(雪茄) and some sweets(糖果) for

the carpenter(木匠)．

5．A theft(盗窃) happened and made the owner suffer great losses(损失)．

Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)

I bitterly regretted having quarrelled with Tom and it tore me apart to think I might have hurt his feelings.He mentioned to me that he counted me amo ng his closest friends and trusted me completely.Finally he didn’t scold me and forgave my rudeness.

Ⅴ.课文原句背诵

1．It_looked_as_if there was about ￡500 there.

看上去好像大约有500英镑。

2．The_first_time I lost my best friend，I thought it was the end of the world.

第一次失去了我最好的朋友时，我感觉到了世界末日。

3．It_was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.

就是在这里，我发现我对一种很小的苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我，我的脸就会肿。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．________ to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film. (2012·重庆，23) A．Having been asked B．To ask

C．Having asked D．To be asked

答案 A

解析句意为：那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场好电影。分析题意可知说话者是被要求加班的，需用被动结构，故可排除表主动的B、C两项；D项to be asked表“将被要求”，不合句意。只有A项表示“已被要求”。

(考查单元语法)

2．A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

(2012·山东，32) A．when B．where C．before D．until

答案 B

解析由题干中的关键信息there was nothing a year ago but ruins“曾经只是一片废墟”

和buildings have arisen“建筑物已拔地而起”可推断，建筑物应建在曾是一片废墟的地方，故用where引导地点状语从句。

3．Passengers are permitted________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

(2011·天津，7) A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried 答案 A

解析句意为：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。该题考查permit的固定搭配be permit ted to do sth.(被允许做某事)的用法。再根据passengers与carry之间的主动关系可确定选A项。

(考查单元语法)

4．Thousands of people________to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.(2010·辽宁，28) A．turned on B．turned in

C．turned around D．turned out

答案 D

解析句意为：结果显示有成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。turn on打开(电源、开关等)；turn in上交，递交；turn aro und转过身来；turn out结果为，证明是。由句意知D项正确。

(教材原句：I turned round and walked out without saying a word.)

5．David threatened ________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

(2009·上海，39) A．to be reported B．reporting

C．to report D．having reported

答案 C

解析threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事，threaten后接动词不定式作宾语，故排除B、D 两项；report(报告)这一动作的执行者是David，因此用不定式的主动式。

(考查单元语法)

Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉

1．But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling bett er. (2012·新课标全国·阅读第二节) 但是其他的方式，像和你依赖的人谈谈，会使你解决你的问题或至少使你感觉好一些。2．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. (2012·辽宁·阅读C) 一些社会科学家建议，西方人应该利用中国古代的智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺点。3．All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret. (2012·福建·阅读B) 我所要求的是你原谅我，并保守我的秘密。

4．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station？

(2011·新课标全国·阅读D) 如果你希望在一家电台工作，你该与谁取得联系？

5．In return，they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid.

(2011·四川·阅读B) 因为把没被利用的能量返回国家电网，作为回报，他们得到了报酬。

Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英

1．希望保持密切联系。(keep in touch) (2010·陕西·书面表达) Hope_to_keep_in_close_touch.

2．我希望上面提到的这些能对你有帮助并祝你旅途愉快。(mention) (2009·四川·书面表达) I_hope_what’s_mentioned_above_might_be_helpful_and_wish_you_a_good_journey.

历年高考热点：trust，forgive，mention，

turn around，make up for，get in touch with，

in return，keep in touch等的用法

2014考点预测：confront，regret，loss，mention，

betray，burst out，keep in touch等的用法

1. confront

双语释义v．使……无法回避；降临于；处理，解决(问题或困境)(face up to)；面对(face)；

对抗；使面对，使面临，使对付

学情诊断

(1)写出下列句子中confront的含义

①She knew that she had to confront her fears. 克服，解决

②The government found itself confronted by massive opposition. 遭到

③This was the first time that he had confronted an armed robber. 面对

(2)—Mr.Priestly has just accepted our offer over the phone.

—Good，but you must ask him to________it in writing.

A．consume B．confirm C．consult D．confront

答案 B

解析consume消费；confirm证实，确认；consult咨询；confront面对。根据句意可知，“写信确认一下”，故B项正确。

归纳拓展

confront sb.with使某人面对……

be confronted with sth.面对(某事物)

confrontation n.对抗；对峙；冲突

confrontation between...and...……和……之间的对抗/冲突

2. regret

双语释义v．& n．懊悔，后悔，遗憾(pity)

学情诊断

(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空

①I regret having_broken (break)your glass；I will buy a new one for you.

②I regret to_tell (tell) you that you can’t pass the examination.

③I regret disturbing (disturb) you so long.

(2)They failed to pass the exam last time.I regretted ________ them.

A．to be not able to help

B．being not able to help

C．not being able to help

D．not be able to help

答案 C

解析regret doing sth.后悔做了……；be able to是固定短语，意为“能够”，且not 一般用在动词之前起否定作用，故选C。

归纳拓展

regret to do sth.很遗憾地/抱歉地做...(事情还没有做)

regret doing sth.很遗憾/后悔做了...(为已经做过的事而感到后悔)

其他既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词但意义不同的短语有：

to do记得做……

Remember

doing记得做过……

to do忘记做……

forget

doing忘记做过……

to do尽力做

try

doing试着做

to do打算做……

mean

doing意味着做……

to do继续做(完成一件事后做另一件事)

go on

doing继续做(同一件事)

3. loss n.损失；亏损

学情诊断

(1)完成句子

①He was at_a_loss what to do.

他不知所措。

②He is afraid of making mistakes and losing_face in public.

他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。

③He’ll try his best to make_up_for_the_loss.

他尽最大的努力来弥补损失。

(2)句型转换

He doesn’t know what to do next.

He is at a loss what to do next.

归纳拓展

suffer a loss蒙受损失

make up for a loss弥补损失

at a loss不知所措，困惑

lose v.失去，丢失

lost adj.迷路的；丢失的；弄不懂，困惑

be lost in陷入……

4. mention

双语释义v．提到，说起(write or speak about)；n.提及，说起学情诊断

(1)完成句子

①His face clouded at_the_mention_of Grandpa’s name.

一提起祖父的名字，他脸色就阴沉起来。

②The dampness is uncomfortable，not_to_mention the cold.

潮湿就令人不舒服，更不必说寒冷了。

③He made_mention_of his wishes in his last letter.

他在上次的来信中提到他的愿望。

(2)He did not mention ________ on the spot.

A．being B．to be C．having been D．been

答案 C

归纳拓展

mention doing sth.提及做某事

not to mention更不必说；不必提及(＝let alone)

mention of提及……

make (no) mention of (没)提及，(没)说起

at the mention of在提到……时；一提起

Don’t mention it.不客气/不用谢。

5. betray

双语释义v．出卖，泄露(机密)(give away)；辜负；背叛(not to be loyal or faithful)；

泄露信息；流露情感(give away)

学情诊断

(1)写出下列句子中betray的含义

①She betrayed his trust over and over again. 辜负

②His accent betrayed how happy he really was. 流露，表明

③He who betrays his country must be punished. 背叛

④When parents get divorced，the children often feel betrayed. 出卖

(2)He gritted his teeth to keep his face from showing any expression that might________him.

A．ignore B．betray C．aware D．doubt

答案 B

解析句意为：他咬紧牙，以免脸上露出什么表情使自己暴露。gritted his teeth“咬紧牙”的目的是为了不让自己的表情暴露，所以用betray“流露，泄露”。

归纳拓展

betray sb./sth.to sb.向某人出卖某人；泄露某事给某人

betray oneself暴露出本来面目

betrayal n.背叛，出卖

betrayer n.背叛者，告密者

6. burst out突然发生，突然……起来

学情诊断

(1)介、副词填空

①He felt he would burst with anger and shame.

②He burst into the room without knocking.

③The roads were bursting with cars.

④Everyone burst into song as we got closer home.

⑤He burst in on the meeting.

⑥He is always bursting with energy.

(2)一句多译

看到儿子在车祸中死了，她放声大哭起来。

①Seeing_her_son_killed_in_the_car_crash，she_burst_out_crying.

②Seeing_her_son_killed_in_the_car_crash，she_burst_into_tears.

③Seeing_her_son_killed_in_the_car_crash，she_suddenly_started_to_cry.

归纳拓展

burst out crying (laughing/singing)/burst into tears (laughter/song)突然哭(笑、唱)起来

burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入

be bursting with充满；爆满

burst in on(突然闯进而)打断，扰乱

burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支

图解助记

7. keep in touch

双语释义保持联系(communicate with)

学情诊断

(1)用touch的相关短语填空

①I’m trying to get_in_touch_with my brother.

②Do you still keep_in_touch_with your parents regularly after you leave them?

③After graduation，I lost_touch_with Jack and we didn’t meet ea ch other for ten years.

(2)I try to ________ current events by reading the newspapers.

A．lose touch with B．get in touch with

C．keep in touch with D．out of touch

答案 C

解析keep/be in touch with sth.了解(某课题或领域的情况)，符合句意。

归纳拓展

keep/stay/be in touch (with sb.)(与……)保持联系，强调状态

get in touch with与……取得联系，强调动作

be/keep in touch with sth.了解(某课题或领域的情况)

lose touch with 与……失去联系

out of touch 不联系，不接触

1. Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy going

through the poc kets of people’s coats.

因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。

句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语

学情诊断

(1)完成句子

①I find the_job_very_satisfying.

我发现这份工作很令人满意。

②Many students find_it_difficult to understand English grammar.

很多学生发现理解英语语法不容易。

③When he came back to life，he found_himself_lying in the woods.

当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在树林里。

(2)单项填空

①In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on

a book.

A．sitting；fixing B．to sit；fixed

C．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed

答案 D

解析seat意为“使坐下”，宾语是人，此处用被动形式，所以第一个空用seated，也可用sitting；第二个空为fix one’s attention on/upon，所以用过去分词表被动。

故选D项。

②The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself ________ by a young man in

black.

A．was followed B．followed

C．following D．had been followed

答案 B

解析根据语意可知，follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾语

补足语。found后不是句子，可直接排除A、D两项。

归纳拓展

find后常跟复合结构，即find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当；也可以形成find it＋形容词＋to do，其中it为形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。

2.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.

要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。

句型公式：without引导的含蓄条件句

学情诊断

(1)完成句子

①Without water，there would_be no life.

如果没有水，就没有生命。

②Without your encouragement，I wouldn’t_have_tried my best.

没有你的鼓励，我也不会竭尽全力了。

③He was very busy yesterday，otherwise he would_have_come to help us.

他昨天太忙了，否则的话，他就来帮我们了。

④But for your help，we couldn’t_have_finished the work on time.

如果没有你的帮助，我们就不能按时完成工作。

(2)I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help. (2011·陕西，22)

A．couldn’t have gone B．didn’t go

C．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone

答案 A

解析句意为：如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能度过那段痛苦的日子。从without your generous help可知，此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故选A项。

归纳拓展[

(1)without，but for，with等介词所构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件，相当于if引导的虚

拟条件句。既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去或将来的事实相反的假设。

(2)or，but，otherwise等连词也可表示隐含的条件，所以可用虚拟语气。

3. 单元语法：having done作状语和动词＋v.-ing/to do

学情诊断

用所给词的适当形式填空

(1)Having_finished his homework，the boy went out to play.(finish)

(2)I smell something burning in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute？(burn)

(3)People appreciate working with him because he has a good sense of humour.(work)

(4)I’m going to the market.Do you have anything to_be_bought？(buy)

(5)Stuart found the atmosphere of the university enormously exciting.(excite)

Ⅰ.语境填词

finance close quarrel forgive regret

1．They look into the matter closely.

2．I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.

3．It was very sad when husbands and wives quarrelled with each other.

4．They forgave her the awful things she said about them.

5．We don’t know whether the financial crisis is soon over.

Ⅱ.词义猜测题——用本单元词汇替换划线部分

1．Suddenly，he found a bear in front of him. All_at_once 2．If you turn_against your country，you’ll be punished.

betray[来源学科网Z|X|X|K]

3．You are the best friend I can believe_in.

4．Hearing the bad news，she burst_into_tears. burst_out_crying 5．Tom is the last person I can depend_on. count_on

Ⅲ.微写作(33)

写作素材

1．亲密的朋友即使有时为某事而争吵，也应该相互信任并相互体贴。

2．无论在哪里，都会保持联系。

提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

Close_friends_should_trust_and_be_considerate_of_each_other_even_though_they_quarrel_ with_each_other_about_something_from_time_to_time.No_matter_where_they_are，they’ll_ keep_in_touch.

Ⅳ.微语法(33)——定冠词

(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)

1．He missed________gold in the high jump，but will get________second chance in the long jump.

(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ，7)

A．the；the B．/；a C．the；a D．a；/

答案 C

解析句意为：他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。第一个空后的go ld为特指一项比赛中唯一的金牌，故用定冠词the。在序数词前的第二个空，若用the，则表示“第二次”；若用a，则表示“再次，还有”之意；此处应取“再次，还有”之意，故第二个空用a。

2．We are said to be living in ________ Information Age，________ time of new discoveries and great changes. (2012·四川，18) A．an；the B．/；the C．/；a D．the；a

答案 D

解析考查冠词。第一空Information Age前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”知用不定冠词a。

故答案为D项。

3．As he reached ________ front door，Jack saw ________ strange sight. (2011·大纲全国，16) A．the；/ B．a；the C．/；a D．the；a

答案 D

解析句意为：当杰克到达前门的时候，他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。第一个空表特指，用定冠词the；a strange sight一幕奇怪的景象。

4．—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000________year.

—Right，he will also get paid by________week. (2011·江西，22) A．the；the B．a；the C．the；a D．a；a

答案 B

解析句意为：——据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。——是的，他也将按周获得报酬。表示“每年”用a year；表示“按周计算”用by the week。5．Experts think that________recently discovered painting may be________Picasso.

(2011·浙江，2) A．the；/ B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；a

答案 D

解析句意为：专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。句中painting 前有修饰语recently discovered，所以此处的painting是特指，故其前用定冠词the；第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词，指“毕加索”其人，但是在本句中，它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”，所以其前用不定冠词a，这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。