定语从句用法总结学生版
定语从句专项总结及练习
Mark’s Best Friend Chapter 1. An Angel to Come
In the long river of my life, there are countless persons _______ pass me by, but there is a girl ______ can touch my heart and enrich the journey of my soul. There is a girl ______ words can always calm me down when I am in low spirits. There is a girl _______ I can call my best friend and the memories _____we made together will always be in the place_______keeps our friendship.
She is a unique and pretty girl _______eyes are crystal. Her black hairs caught my eyes on the first day______ we started my military training. The playground _______we got the training witnessed the pure relationship like her crystal eyes during the first two years of my college life. On the day______the training was over, I spoke to her classmates on purpose in order to watch her face more clearly.
一．定语从句功能：修饰名词或代词（先行词），或整个句子，在句中作定语的从句。
a better life for his family.)
______ can be your friend.) This man is called Mark, (_____will hear your voice, _______will be together with you, _______ will lend a helping hand to you.)
★句式提炼：There is a man( ,person, woman, girl, boy…) , who…., who…., who…
This man is …., who…（用于写人类作文的首段）
仿写There is a __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.先行词是不是人,且从句缺主语或宾语的情况下,从句引导词为________或________.
thing ______ ever happened to me in my life.
Dream is something_________is worth fighting for.
★句式提炼: A is something_______(最常见的解释一个事物的句型，尤其可用作满足浙江最新高考开放式作文中的抽象话题，如dream, succes, failure, confidence ,love, friendship等抽象话题)
仿写：Love is ______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ English is a language _______is beautiful and powerful and useful English is a language ______ we must try our best to learn well English is a language _______can help us make our dreams take wings
★that而不用which
Titanic is the best film that I have seen..
Is there anything that you want to tell me?
Do you know the things and persons______they are talking about?
3.★宜用which而不用that的情况:
Liu Xiang got injured in London Olympic Games , makes his fans heartbroken again.
The book about
you talk about is amazing.
题组训练：用that, which 填空。
1）This is the first lesson
I will give you 2.All I want and need is friendship and understanding.
3.）There are so many smart girls and boys in this room, makes Jacky very excited.
4.）Jay and his songs are loved by many fans will appear in a talk show.
5.）（2013浙江）. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
6.）（2013北京）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, make all the others upset.
4.★“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
He is the only person in the room with I want to talk. English is a subject which I should focus
He spent 4 years in Zhejiang University, which he found a good job in Hangzhou.
1.)This summer holiday has two months, one of______ will be spent here to learn English.
A.one of which.
B.one of that.
C. one of those.
D.one of whom.
2.)(2013湖南卷25).Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
5.使用whose 的情况及条件：________________________________________________________________
I’m a man _______dream is little but great and has been kept in my heart.) I’m a man _______ parents are standing by my side . I’m a man _________ time is being spent realizing my dream.）
6. 使用关系副词的条件：when, where, why.
6.1 There was a time _______I was as young as you. There was a time ______I was single and free. There was a time ________I had
(用于叙述，回忆过去经历的作文，相当于sb /sth used to do/ be …..)
★There must be one day when we can …...(
用于尾段表达坚定信心和向往)
仿句：_______________________________________________________________________________________
句式提炼:There is /was/ will be/must be a place ________...., ________....., _________.......This place is ….
仿句：There__________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.3There is a reason______we study hard, _____ we meet me here and study English ,______ you must keep on fighting. 句式提炼:There is a reason_____ ….., ______......, ________.....(用于说明做某事必要性时可用)
仿句：There is a reason ______________________________________________________________________
The reason _______ we keep on fighting is ________we must make our dreams take wings.
★句式提炼:The reason why ….. is _______......
仿句：_________________________________________________________________________________________
★拓展写作句型（用作列举原因段落的主题句）The reasons why ….. can be listed as follows ：To begin with …… What ’s more/Besides/In addition ….. Last b ut not least,…..
仿句：_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 注意：
1.This is the school I studied last year
2.This the school I visited last year.
题组训练：
1.) (2013上海卷) . You’ll find taxis waitin g at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as 2.)2013江苏卷）.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval(暂停时间), _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which 3.)（2013山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what 4.)（2013四川卷）17. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
A. which
B. whose D. where 5.)（2013陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
7. ★无先行词的定语从句用as 和which( ★as, which 指代整个主句) 引导。
对比练习：用what ， it ， as, which 填空
① is known, the earth is round, not flat. ② is known that the earth is round ③He didn’t pass the exam, we had expected. ④（11福建）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ， allows them to communicate freely with each other. ⑤Prince William and Kate Meddleton walked into the palace hall of wedding, made people in the UK excited.
二．必须注意的问题
1.定语从句和其他从句的区别
（1）★注意区别定语从句与强调句。
（2①定语从句中，that 充当从句中的 可省略。
②同位语从句中，that 不能充当任何成分，不可省，从句内容和前面的名词是一致的。
I have a dream which one day I will travel around the world(改错) I have a dream is rooted in my heart.
2.关系词在从句中省略的情况。
1．Everything you tell me is a lie. 2.Anyone wants to go a university should be hardworking.
3.You are the very person to I want to talk.
4. He is admitted to a key university, makes me excited.
3.★先行词为way(方式)的定语从句。
题组训练1.The way
he treated his stuents was accepted by many teachers.
4.
5.★定语从句前有时会出现插入语，独立结构，影响对从句成分的判断，注意辨别，如果是插入语，可以对其忽略不计。
---Is that the small company you often refer to?
---Right, just the one you know I used to work for years. A.that. B.which. C.as. D. where .
三．定语从句巩固性练习
一）用适当关系词( that/ which/ who/whom/ whose/ when/ where / why)或介词+which/whom 填空.
1.There ’s only two months_______ are waiting for us to get
prepared for the exams
2.I ’d like to tell you something ______ means a lot to you.
3. They took care of the old man ________ son lost his life in the
fire.
4 The old man__________ you are talking about is a famous
scientist.
5 The old man about_______ you are talking is a famous scientist.
6.He has 3 houses, two of______ are near the West Lake..
7.Our class has more than 30 students, half of_______ are girls.
8.The factory______ his brother works lies in the south of the city.
9. The factory _____ I visited yesterday lies in the south of the city.
10.The old man _______you are talking about is a famous scientist.
11.I know the reason ____________ he came late. 12.The day _____________ I met the famous pop star was one of the greatest of my life . 13. The day _______ I got married was one of the greatest of my life. 14. I don ’t believe the reason ____________ he told me yesterday . 15. Do you know the reason ______________ the little boy named John cried so heavily. 16.Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play ，of course, _____made the others unhappy. 17. He didn’t pass the exam______ we expected. 18.He is my favorite teacher, with_____ help I have made progress. 19._ want to tell you is that I will always support you 20.He makes me believe everything will be better.
二）定语从句情境练习
A:
Dear John,
It’s been a long time during ______your mom and I can not see you around us. But all_____ you should know is that we all love you and
miss you more than you can imagine. we all know, the following year is a very important period for you you will keep on fighting for your dream of being admitted to a key university, the dream______is shared with me.
Now, I will tell you something you have never known before. There was a time I also had a dream of studying in
college. Sadly, I dropped out of school early and worked on a farm_______ I spent 20 years. The reason______I quit my dream was that I lived in a poor family. So, the dream was gone with my passed youth.
There is an old man will always give you invisible hands to help you stand up again when you fall down. There is an old man will stand by your side and give you courage to continue this dream of you and I .
B:
There’s a person in my life, ____ brought me to the world, _____ raised me up with his sweat and love. There’s a person in my life, ____ always gives me the best things he has, ______ devotes his whole life to me. For this , he gives up everything _____he can, including his entertainment, sleep even his dream.
There was a time_____ he used to have his own dream, but he gave it up for me. There’s a time _____ was young, but for me, he is growing older and older. Everything (all) _____he have been doing is for me. The reason ______ he does so is to make me receive better education and help me realize my dream.
He is my father, _____ gave birth to me, raised me with love, _____ will always stand by my side, even though the whole world deserts me. He is my father, the greatest ordinary man on the earth , _____ gives me courage, motivation and confidence.
He told me: “ those _____ stick to his dream and never give up will finally taste tears of success. ____ we all know, a man’s future can only be held in his own hands. Standing at the crossroads in my life, what should I do for him and me?
As a senior 3 student, with the dream shared by my father and me, I must keep on fighting for it, overcome any difficulty even failures ____ may appear on the road to my dream. Only those _____ will always stick to their dreams and never quit and keep on fighting for it can finally make it. For my dream, I am determined to do anything_____ I can do to make the dream take wings. I truly believe I can do it!
三）定语从句真题练习
2014真题
1. [14江苏]2
2. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. where
2. [14安徽]22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. When
B. where
C. why
D. which
3. [14福建]31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
4. [14湖南]31.1 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as
B. why
C. when
D. where
5. [14山东]10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. why
6. [14陕西]13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
7. [14四川]4. Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. it
8. [14天津]12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A. all of which
B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
9. [14重庆]9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
10. [14北京]26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..
A.who
B. which
C. when
D. Where
11. [浙江卷]5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. why
12. [14江西卷]28. Among the many dangers____ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
13.（2013安徽卷）Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
14.（2013湖南卷）Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. which
15.（2013江西卷）He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. how
16.（2013重庆卷）John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most of_______are family members
A them B. that C.which D. whom
17.（2013山东卷）There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as
B. that
C. when
D. where
18.（2013山东卷）Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
19.（2013陕西卷）is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
22.（2013辽宁卷）He may win the competition, _______he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case
B. in that case
C. in what case
D. in whose case
23.（2013江苏卷）The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. when
24.（2013北京卷）Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
25.(2013浙江卷)The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what
B. all of which
C. all of them
D. all of whom
26.(2013浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.
28. (2013福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.
(新)高中英语语法定语从句总结全
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ. 概念： (1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。 (2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。 (3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系词的作用： 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词； 2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语） 常用的关系代词: that、which、who、whom、whose,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when（时间状语）、why（原因状语）、where（地点状语） 可以修饰人的关系代词：that, who, whom, whose 可以修饰事的关系代词：that, which, as, whose, The student who answered the question was John. I know the reason why he was so angry. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. I'd like a room whose window faces the sea. 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词； 第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。 Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法： ●that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。(指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如： 1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语) 2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now? 3. You can take anything ( that) you like. （宾语） 4. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about? 5. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see. 6. She's no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.（表语） 7. Our hometown is no longer the one (that) it used to be. （= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be. = Our hometown is different from what it used to be。 = Our hometown is not what it used to be.） ●which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语。如： 1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语） 2. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（宾语） ●who, whom, whose: who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，只可指人 whom: 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人 whose: 表所属关系，在从句中作定语。译为：某人的，某物的
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如： Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions. 2．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。 【点睛】 做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指
中考定语从句完整归纳
中考九年级英语定语从句完整归纳 一、定语从句 1．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。 2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A．they B．who C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。 3．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world． A．that B．who C．where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。 A. that先行词是人或物， B. who先行词是人； C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
英语中六大从句用法总结
英语中六大从句用法总结 1.主语从句 1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有： *It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that... *It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that... *It is clear\important\likely\possible that... *It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that... It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation. It seems that the performance is very useful. 2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。 What we lack is experience. 3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。 How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. I did know why I felt like crying. 2.宾语从句 1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。 *I promised that I would change the situation. *All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship. *He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children. *This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long. 2)宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。 He has made it clear that he would not change his mind. 3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。 He didn't think that the money was well spent. 3.表语从句 表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外，还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that 常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because. Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America. The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
初中英语定语从句总结(精辟)
1.定语从句: 1) 定语从句的定义 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代 词who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that, which 和关系副词where, when, why 等。 The boy who is wearing a black coat bought a dictionary yesterday. The noodles that（which）my mother cooked were delicious. The school where I learned judo was very large. I remember the day when our band was formed. I don’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning. 2) 定语从句的种类：定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 (1)限定性定语从句：它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。如果关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词通常可以省略。 Do you know the girl who just came in? Shanghai is a city（that）I’ve always wanted to visit. Her sister married a man (who/whom/that) she met on a plane. The time when I first met Mr. White was a very difficult period of my life. (2)非限定性定语从句：它只是对先行词作附加补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切，书写 时往往用逗号分开。非限定性定语从句一般不用that 引导，而且不可以省略关系词。 The old woman, who lives on her own, has a cat for company. Lori is going to marry Mark, whom she does not love. Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city. 3) 关系代词的用法：在定语从句中，关系代词起着连接主句与从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。关系代词的选用取 决于主句中的先行词以及关系代词在从句中作何种成分。 一．关系代词who, whom 的用法 （1）who 可以代替人（即它的先行词必须是人），在从句中担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom,但它的前面不能有介词，如果带介词则必须用宾格whom，即“介词+whom”. E.g. Jonny is a person who always has novel ideas. The girl who the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang. The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr. Depp. ---The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Depp. (介词to提到定语从句前，只能用whom.) We’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, most of whom are children. (whom 前常用表示数量的词none/neither/both/each/all of…) (2)在定语从句中，who, that 指人时可以通用，但在下列情况下用who,而不用that. A) 先行词是one, ones, anyone 时，宜用who. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don’t please me. Anyone who laughs last laughs best. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. B) 先行词为those 时，宜用who. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. No words are strong enough to express our thanks to those who worked hard to rescue survivors in the earthquake. C) 当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who. I met a girl in the street yesterday who grew up in Yunnan province. D) 一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词时that，另一个宜用who. E.g. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. E) 在there be 开头的句子中，事宜用who. There is a young man who wants to see your father. There was a king who was kind to his people. There are many old men who are against this plan. 二．关系代词whose 的用法：关系代词whose 是关系代词who 的所有格形式，它既可以代人，也可以代物。当whose 代物时，相当于of which. Whose 引导的定语从句既可以是限定性定语从句，也可以是非限定性定语从句。 Do you know Peter whose father happens to be working in your company? The tourist wanted to book a room whose window faces south.
初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解与练习题
定语从句的用法和精练 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 （一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,
作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语) 注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如: This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如: This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
高中英语语法定语从句总结全
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。 关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语） 可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ 可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、 Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、 Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very
中考复习专题常见定语从句最全总结
中考复习专题常见定语从句最全总结 一、定语从句 1．–– What are you looking for? ––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday. A．who B．when C．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。 2．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings. A．that B．who C．where D．those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。 根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。 3．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight? A．/ B．who C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗? 考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD 两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。 4．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ? —Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
英语定语从句用法总结
英语定语从句用法总结 定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后关系代词的用法：1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如： The man we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book I bought last week? 注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。 3. 作定语用whose, 如： It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. 注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语 He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. 4. 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to be.
This is no longer the dirty place we met yesterday. 3. why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so soon. 注：why时常也可以省略。如： That is the real reason he did it. + which; where = in he arrived. The office where he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why we did it. 2. 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或 宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点 状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory where radio parts are made. His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts. 3. when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导 非限制性定语从句。而why 只
初中英语定语从句的用法归纳
初中英语定语从句用法归纳 定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语)先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语)
初中英语定语从句知识点总结
初中英语定语从句知识点总结 要学定语从句，得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如，a good book, good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why,how 等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某个成分。 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom 作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。 (1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) (3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师 (4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。
定语从句用法总结
定语从句用法总结 一.定义：定语由一个句子来充当，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。 eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.其中划线部分为定语从句。 二.分类：分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，还有间隔性定语从句。 eg: is the school (that/which)we visited last year. （限制性定语从句） weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect. （非限制性定语从句） days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.（间隔性定语从句） ] 注：定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句无逗号隔开、不可缺少、起修饰限制作用；而非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开、可有可无、起补充说明作用。 三.构成：定语从句有先行词、引导词和从句构成。 先行词是定语从句所修饰限制的名词或代词。 引导词是用来引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。 eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other. 此句中先行词为：narrow streets and small houses, ( 引导词为：that，定语从句为：that are built close to each other 四．基本原则 定语从句中不能出现与先行词在意义上相一致的词 is the book that I like it best .(it 与book指同一物，所以要去掉。) 五．定语从句中常见考点：
初中定语从句语法汇总
初中定语从句语法汇总 一、定语从句的基本概念： 定语从句即在句中有一个具有主谓结构的完整的句子来充当定语，修饰前面的名词短语或者代词。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如： This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party？ I still remember the night when I first came to the village. This is the place where Lily once lived. 二、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 三、关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词可以做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。 1.关系代词：主要有that, which, who, whom, whose等，它们在句子中可用作主语（如that, which, who等）、宾语（如that, which, whom等）和定语（如which, whose）。 例句：I found the book which I was looking for.我找到了我要找的书。（做宾语）S he is the woman whose car was stolen.她就是汽车被盗的那个女人。（做定语） She is the woman whom I gave the money to.她就是我给她钱的那位妇女。（做宾语）Is he the man that sells dogs? 他就是卖狗的人吗? （做主语） She is the girl who won the prize.她就是获奖的姑娘。（做主语） 注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。 2.关系副词：主要有where, when, why等，它们在句子中主要用作状语。 （1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。 This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 （2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如： This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 （3）why指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语） The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作