拉丁语学习心得

拉丁语学习心得
拉丁语学习心得

医药拉丁语学习心得

作为学习药学的大学生,我觉得学习拉丁语是非常重要也是非常必要的。

首先,拉丁语是现代医药科学的重要工具之一。目前,全世界医学科学的临床用语、药物名称及解剖学、生理学、病理学、微生物学、寄生虫学等学科中的名词术语均以拉丁语命名,如《中华人民共和国药典》一部中各个版本均有拉丁语名称。世界各国的处方也多采用拉丁语书写。在生命科学中,动物、植物的学名用拉丁语命名,发表新种的有关资料必须使用拉丁语。此外,化学元素、天文学术语、哲学、法律名词等,也采用拉丁语书写。

拉丁语在其悠久的历史发展过程中,表现出它本身特有的广泛适应性,因而素以国际科学用语而著称于世。目前虽然世界上仅有罗马天主教会(梵蒂冈)酱拉丁语作为其使用的正式语言,但已有60多个国家把拉丁语字母作为本国的语言符号。我国的汉语拼音方案也采用了拉丁语字母。

再者,拉丁语成为世界文化的重要工具,世界通用的科学用语,是因为它的语音明确,立意确切而清晰,语法结构严谨而稳定,能夠保证科学术语的的正确和统一。拉丁语词性的构造丰富,能使用科学发展的需要,构成新的科学术语。

还有,在医药界中长久延用的文字和语言传统是医界蒙上一种神秘。因为我们使用一种非英语的国际语言—拉丁文。我们讲脑,英文叫Brain,拉丁语叫Cerebral。我们讲水,英文叫Water,拉丁语叫Aqua。因此,医学界好像在讲一种神秘的术语。拉丁文与拉丁语是

古代世界上的国际文字和语言。拉丁语还是现代医药科学和生物学的重要工具语。医学界以正规的拉丁处方进行国际交流,中国1963年、1977年、1985年版的《药典》所载药物(含中草药及其制品)都注明了拉丁药名。现在世界上使用拉丁语的约4亿人,世界语字母也是参照拉丁字母制订的。

拉丁语有以下特点:①字母书写简单,读音简便。②语法结构严谨,词形变化规则,词义稳定、确切。③构词词素丰富,有利构建新的科学术语。④明晰简便,易于学习和掌握。⑤其语法结构的特点是词与词之间的语法关系主要根据词尾的变化来表达。由于有这些特点。

拉丁语得以流传至今,经久不衰。

医药拉丁语的教学既要遵循外语教学的一般规律,又必须密切联系医药实际,切实做到学以致用。在学习时应以语音为基础,掌握必要的语法规则,熟记常用词汇,进而掌握各类药物,药用动、植物物种的命名规则和书写、认读处方的有关拉丁语名称和符号及必要的医学术语。为此,在学习的过程中必须多读、多写、多听、多译,结合所学专业反复实践,分类比较,加深记忆,以做到牢固掌握,正确运用。而就我个人而言,拉丁语就只是一种学习和掌握各种药物的学科,它有效的使人记忆药物的名称及科属……

因而拉丁语是一种不可多得的记忆和学习药学知识的工具。这是我第一次接触和学习拉丁语。特别是拉丁语的发音比较的奇怪和搞笑,我想这是因为第一次接触拉丁语的原故吧,想想第一次学习英语的感觉也是如此的。随着学习的深入,觉得拉丁语越来越有意思了,比起以前学习的语言都要有意思。

10级滨药6班高莹莹 20102270615

中药拉丁语知识归纳

中药拉丁语Lingua Latina 知识归纳

念山

第一章拉丁语语音※拉丁语字母的分类 字母元音字母单元音a,e,i,o,u,y 双元音ae,oe,au,eu 前元音e,i,y,ae,oe,eu 后元音a,o,u,au 辅音字母(浊) 单辅音 (清)b,d,g,v,z,w,m,n,l,r,j p,t,k,f,s,c,q,h,x 双辅音ch,ph,rh,th ※双辅音字母及其发音规则 1、当t、k、p后元音,相应浊化发音 2、字母c或者r或者t后接字母h,h不发音,即ch或rh或th读/k/或/r/或/t/的音,其中p后接h组成ph,发f音;如果h后接元音,则不发音。 ※某些字母和字母组合的读音 1、p、t、k为清辅音,一般不读出声 2、c一般法/k/;g一般发/g/; 3、在“4+2”(即四个含e的元音:e、ae、oe、eu和两个发音为/i/的元音字母i、y)前,c发音/t∫/;sc发/∫/;g发/dз/;gu发/gw/,gn发/nj/;qu发/kw/ 4、ti在元音前读/tsi/,若其前还有s或x,则依然发原来的音/ti/ 5、eu在词尾,不做双元音,当单元音//u/ ※音节划分 1、音节划分遵循从后向前原则; 2、一个音节有且只有一个元音; 3、词首词尾的所有辅音遵循就近原则; 4、当两个元音间有多个辅音的时候,只有最后面的一个划给后面的元音,其余统统划给前面的一个元音; 5、双辅音当做一个字母对待 6、爆破音(辅音)后接l或者r时,划为一个音节内。即:bl、pl、dl、tl、gl、cl、fl、chl、phl、thl;和br、pr、dr、tr、gr、cr、fr、chr、phr、thr;均为一个音节sp,ps,st在一起时,划为一个音节 第五点和第六点结合起来,则spl、spr、sphl、sphr、stl、str、sthl、sthr均划分为一个音节。 ※重音规则 1、长音规则(针对倒数第二个音节) 倒数第二个音节为双元音者; 倒数第二个音节后紧接辅音字母m、n、x、z者; 倒数第二个元音后紧接多个辅音字母者(双辅音、辅音连缀除外)

《拉丁语》试卷及规范标准答案

《中医药拉丁语》试卷 姓名:学号:专业:成绩: 题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分: 签名: 一、判断词类(10×0.5分) 1. gemma, ae, f. 芽 2. praeparo, are 配制 3. folium, i, n. 叶 4. species, ei, f. 种 5. zingiber, eris, n. 姜 6. bene, adv. 好好地 7. seu, conj. 即 8. caulis, is, m. 茎,干 9. cacao, indecl. 可可豆

10. fructus, us, m. 果实 二、写出下列单词的字典形式(10×1分) 1. 胶囊capsula ae f 2. 丸剂 pilula ae f 3. 加addo dere,v 4. 薄荷Mentha ae f 5. 草herba ae f 6. 种子semen inis n 7. 剂量dosis is m 8. 浓的foriris e foritis e 9. 含cum praep abl 10. 复方的compositus a um 三、写出划线字母的读音(10×1分)

1. liquor [ kw ] 2. magnus [ nj ] 3. salicylas [chu ] 4. lingua [ gw ] 5. injectio [ tsi: ] 6. mixtio [ ti: ] 7. scientia [ chu ] 8. scabies [ sk ] 9. genus [zhu ] 10. acidum [ chu ] 四、划音节,标重音(10×2分) 1.’opium 2. c’atechu 3. citr’icus 4. rhiz’ome 5. acanthop’anax 6. n’atrium

药物制剂专业《拉丁语》试卷

中药学院2006级药物制剂专业 《中医药拉丁语》试卷 姓名:学号:专业:成绩: 题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分: 签名: 一、判断词类(10×0.5分) 1. gemma, ae, f. 芽 2. praeparo, are 配制 3. folium, i, n. 叶 4. species, ei, f. 种 5. zingiber, eris, n. 姜 6. bene, adv. 好好地 7. seu, conj. 即 8. caulis, is, m. 茎,干 9. cacao, indecl. 可可豆 10. fructus, us, m. 果实 二、写出下列单词的字典形式(10×1分)

1. 胶囊capsula ae f 2. 丸剂pilula ae f 3. 加addo dere,v 4. 薄荷Mentha ae f 5. 草herba ae f 6. 种子semen inis n 7. 剂量 dosis is m 8. 浓的foriris e foritis e 9. 含 cum praep abl 10. 复方的compositus a um 三、写出划线字母的读音(10×1分) 1. liquor [ kw ] 2. magnus [ nj ] 3. salicylas [chu ] 4. lingua [ gw ] 5. injectio [ tsi: ] 6. mixtio [ ti: ] 7. scientia [ chu ] 8. scabies [ sk ] 9. genus [zhu ] 10. acidum [ chu ]

拉丁语常用词汇范文

拉丁语常用词汇范文 一、常用词汇 氨:ammónia,ae,f . 阿托品:atropínum,i,n. 硫酸 盐:sulfas,atis,m. 穿心莲:andrographis,idis,f. 磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m. 可待因:codeínum,i,n. 婴儿:infans,antis,m,f. 碘:jodum,i,n. 盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 吗啡:morphínum,i,n. 肾上腺素:adrenalínum,I,n. 阿片:ópium,i,n. 远志:polygala,ae,f. 氧化物:óxydu,i,n. 薄荷:Menthae Herba 大黄:rheum,I,n. 龙胆:Gentianae Radix 樟脑:cámphora,ae,f. 苯巴比妥:phenobarbitalum,I,n. 胃蛋白酶: pepsínum. 氯化物:chloridu.i,n. 葡萄糖:glucosum ,i,n. 麻黄碱:ephedrínum,i,n. 利血平:reserhínum,i,n. 橙皮:aurantiun,i,n. 酸:ácidum,i,n. 二、剂型词 水剂:aqua,ae,f.(Aq.)合剂mistura,ae,f.(Mist.) 喷雾剂nebula,ae,f.( Neb.)片剂:taballa,ae,f.(Tab.) 注射液injectio,onis,f.( Inj.)眼膏:oculentum,I,n.(Ocul.) 糖浆剂:syrupus,I,m.(Syr.)散剂:pulvis,eris,m.(pulv.) 溶液剂sloutio,onis,f.(Sol.)滴鼻剂:naristilla(Naristill) 浸膏:extractum,i,n.(Extr.)

常见拉丁文

英文中常见拉丁文汇总 Must-Learn Terms 必记的术语: If you don’t know these Latin terms, get to learning them ASAP, as they are commonly used in speaking and writing and may be hard to avoid. 1、The direct translation of this term is "by itself" and it means just that when used in English as well. You could use it to say that you don’t find chemistry boring per se (by itself, intrinsically), but this professor’s voice puts you to sleep.例如:就化学本身而言我并不讨厌它,可是教授上课的声音总是让我想打瞌睡。Per se: (就其本身而言) 2、From the Latin meaning "to change" or "turn around," this term means to reverse the order of something . This quote from Samuel Butler provides an example, "In the midst of vice we are in virtue, and vice versa."Vice versa: (反之亦然) 3、If you don’t know this term already, you’ll become quite familiar with it once you graduate from college. The literal translation is "dear/bountiful mother" but you’ll find it used in everyday language to denote the college or university from which one has graduated.Alma mater: (母校尤指大学) 4、Whether it’s in writing, painting, sculpture or music, this Latin term denotes the greatest work done by an artist-- a true masterpiece.Magnum opus(大师之作/绝好的艺术作品): 5、While it’s literal translation means "good faith" this term has a few different shades of meaning in modern language. In legal terms, it is used to represent something that is presented without deception or fraud, or literally in good faith, honest, sincere and lawful. It is more commonly used to mean something that’s the real deal or truly authentic.Bona fide(在法律术语中指良好的意图/一般表示真诚的和善意的): 6、In Latin, this word means as if or as though and in English it is used as both an adjective in its own right and as a part of a compound word. It simply designates something that resembles something else but doesn’t quite have all the same features.Quasi(类似的,有如): 7、Cicero coined this term, most likely taken from the Greek, to mean "a second self" or "another I" and its modern meaning hasn’t changed much today. Many people have an alter ego, or another, perhaps hidden aspect of themselves. One example fro m popular culture is Beyonce’s alter ego, Sasha Fierce.Alter ego(密友,或者个性的另一面): 8、If you repeat something verbatim you repeat it in exactly the same words, word for word with no changes and no improvisation.Verbatim(逐字逐句的/地): 9、From the Latin meaning "the state in which" this term is used today to designate the existing state or condition of things. For example, if you’re making money off of a high pollution industry it is to your interests to maintain the status quo when it comes to environmental law.Status quo (现状):

中医药拉丁语复习题及答案

中医药拉丁语复习题 一、填空题 1、生物学名命名规则的基本格式: + 2、中药命名规则的基本格式: + 3、制剂药物命名规则的基本格式: + 4、酸类药物的基本格式: + 5、油类药物命名规则的基本格式: + 6、盐类及氢氧化物、氧化物药物命名规则的基本格式: + 7、偏酸性有机物盐类命名规则的基本格式: + 8、生物制品命名规则的基本格式: + 二、翻译题 1、将下列处方译成汉语 RP. 10mg Tab.Vitamini B 12 D.t.d.No 30 S:10mg t.i.d. sum 译文: 2、将下列处方译成汉语 RP. Tab.Resepini 0.25×20/0.25mg t.i.d.

Tab.Dibazoli 10mg×20/10mg t.i.d. 译文:

中医药拉丁语复习题参考答案 一、填空题 1、属名(主体)+ 种加词 2、药用部位名(名词主格) + 药用动、植物名(名词属格) 3、剂型名(名词主格)+ 原料药名(名词属格) 4、 Acidum + 形容词(-icum正酸)/(-osum亚酸) 5、 Oleum(名词主格) + 原料药物名称(名词属格) 6、正根(金属离子,用名词属格)+ 负根(某化合物,用名词主格) 7、偏酸性有机药物名(名词主格)+ 碱金属离子(形容词) 8、类别名(名词主格) + 病名(名词属格或形容词) 二、翻译题 30片。用法:1日3次,1次1片。 1、译文:取同等剂量的维也纳生素B 12 2、译文:取利血平20片,每片含利血平0.25毫克;地巴唑片20片,每片含地巴唑10毫克。用法。用法:1日3次,1次1片

中药拉丁语常用词

da,给予 filtra,滤过sig na,标记misce,混合adde,加face,制作recipe,取solve,溶解glycyrrhiza,ae,f.甘草digitalis,is,f.洋地黄men tha,ae,f.薄荷gen tia na,ae,f.龙胆ephedra,ae,f.麻黄herba,ae,f.草camphora,ae,f.樟脑aspirinum,i,n.阿司匹林bellad onn a,ae,f.颠茄vitaminum,i,n.维生素glucosum,i,n.葡萄糖morphinum,i,n.吗啡chloridum,i,n.氯化物pilula,ae,f.丸,丸齐U tabella,ae,f.片,片剂mistura,ae,f.合齐U syrupus,i,m.糖浆齐U tinctura,ae,f.酊剂ampulla,ae,f.安瓿capsula,ae,f.胶囊aqua,ae,f.水,水剂extractum,i,n.浸膏unguentum,i,n.软膏oculentum,i,n.眼膏natrium,i,n.钠kalium,i,n.钾calcium,i,n.钙 aluminium,i,n.卡铝 jecur,oris,n.肝piscis,is,m.鱼dnimal,alis,n.动物r dbies,ei,f.狂犬病act \Aus,a,um,adj.活性的albus,a,um,adj.白色的

adrenalinum,i,n.肾上腺素nikethamidum,i,n.尼可杀U米terramycinum,i,n. 土霉素tetracyclinum,i,n.四环素lidocainum,i,n.禾U多卡因procainum,i,n.普鲁卡因lobelinum,i,n.洛贝林(山梗菜碱) opium,i,n.阿片caffeinum,i,n.咖啡因 quinidinum,i,n.奎尼丁dopaminum,i,n.多巴胺clonidinum,i,n.可乐定ammonium,i,n.铵alcohol,olis,n.乙醇amoeba,ae,f.阿米巴chlorpromazinum,i,n. 氯丙嗪bromidum,i,n.溴化物aminophyllinum,i,n.氨茶碱atropinum,i,n.阿托品berberinum,i,n.黄连素codeinum,i,n.可待因penicillinum,i,n.青霉素l quidus,a,um,adj.流质的 fumans,antis,adj.发烟的medic in Us,e,adj.药用的simplex,icis.adj.简单的,单纯的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的fortis,e,adj.强的,浓的destillatus,a,um.adj.蒸馏的ac iicus,a,um,adj.醋酸的hydrochl ricus,a,um,adj.盐酸的n tricus,a,um,adj.硝酸的 phosph(ricus,a,um,adj.磷酸的sulf rfcus,a,um,adj.硫酸的Snicus,a,um,adj.中国的Sin(nsis,e,adj.中国的erythromycinum,i,n.红霉素kanamycinum,i,n.卡那霉素pethidinum,i,n.哌替啶phenobarbitalum,i,n. 苯巴比妥vaccinum,i,n.疫苗insulinum,i,n.胰岛素chl ridum,i,n.氯化物hydrochl ridum,i,n.氢氯化物

拉丁文名知识分享

拉丁文名

南方地区常见独赏树有南洋杉(Araucaria cunninghamii)、榕树类(Ficus spp.)、扁桃(Mangifera persiciformis)、人面子(Dracontomelon dupereanum)、桂花(Osmanthus fragrans)、大王椰(Roystonea regia)、蒲葵(Livistona chinensis)、阴香(Cinnamomum burmanni)、糖胶树(Alstonia scholaris)、加拿列海枣(Phoenix canariensis)、皇后葵(Arecastrum romanzoffianum)、樟树(Cinnamomum camphora)、龙眼(Dimocarpus longan)、荔枝(Litchi chinensis)、木菠萝(Artocarpus heterophyllus)、红桂木(A. nitidus ssp. lingnanensis)、台湾相思(Acacia richii)、苹婆(Sterculia nobilis)、大叶紫薇(Lagerstroemia speciosa)、凤凰木(Delonix regia)、仪花(Lysidice rhodostegia)、火焰花(Saraca chinensis)、马尾松(Pinus massoniana)、柏木(Cupressus funebra)、圆柏( Sabina chinensis)、水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides)、木棉(Bombax malabaricum)等。 南方常见树:秋枫Bischofia javanica、木菠萝Artocarpus heterophyllus、红桂木A. nitidus ssp. lingnanensis、樟树Cinnamomum camphora、阴香C. burmanni、芒果Mangifera indica、白兰Michelia alba、黄兰M. champaca、荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora、台湾相思Acacia richii、海红豆Adenanthera pavonina、格木Erythrophloeum fordii、龙眼Dimocarpus longan、荔枝Litchi chinensis、苹婆Sterculia nobilis、家麻树S. pexa、蚬木Burretiodendron hsienmu) 南方地区常见的行道树:榕树类Ficus spp.、扁桃Mangifera persiciformis、人面子Dracontomelon dupereanum、桂花Osmanthus fragrans、大王椰Roystonea regia、蒲葵Livistona chinensis、阴香Cinnamomum burmanni、糖胶树Alstonia scholaris、加拿列海枣Phoenix canariensis、皇后葵Arecastrum romanzoffianum、樟树Cinnamomum camphora、龙眼Dimocarpus longan、荔枝Litchi chinensis、木菠萝

中药拉丁语常用词

da, 给予 filtra, 滤过 signa, 标记 misce, 混合 adde , 加 face, 制作 recipe, 取 solve, 溶解glycyrrhiza,ae,f. 甘草digitalis,is,f. 洋地黄mentha,ae,f. 薄荷gentiana,ae,f. 龙胆ephedra,ae,f. 麻黄herba,ae,f. 草camphora,ae,f. 樟脑pilula,ae,f. 丸,丸剂tabella,ae,f. 片,片剂mistura,ae,f. 合剂syrupus,i,m. 糖浆剂tinctura,ae,f. 酊剂ampulla,ae,f. 安瓿capsula,ae,f. 胶囊aqua,ae,f .水,水剂extractum,i,n. 浸膏unguentum,i,n. 软膏oculentum,i,n. 眼膏natrium,i,n. 钠kalium,i,n. 钾calcium,i,n. 钙aluminium,i,n. 铝 aspirinum,i,n. 阿司匹林belladonna,ae,f.颠茄vitaminum,i,n.维生素glucosum,i,n.葡萄糖morphinum,i,n.吗啡chloridum,i,n.氯化物adrenalinum,i,n.肾上腺素jecur,oris,n.肝 piscis,is,m.鱼 ánimal,alis,n.动物 rábies,ei,f.狂犬病 actívus,a,um,adj.活性的albus,a,um,adj.白色的 líquidus,a,um,adj.流质的

nikethamidum,i,n.尼可刹米terramycinum,i,n.土霉素tetracyclinum,i,n.四环素lidocainum,i,n.利多卡因procainum,i,n.普鲁卡因lobelinum,i,n.洛贝林(山梗菜碱)opium,i,n.阿片 caffeinum,i,n.咖啡因quinidinum,i,n.奎尼丁dopaminum,i,n.多巴胺clonidinum,i,n.可乐定ammonium,i,n.铵 alcohol,olis,n.乙醇 amoeba,ae,f.阿米巴chlorpromazinum,i,n.氯丙嗪bromidum,i,n.溴化物aminophyllinum,i,n.氨茶碱atropinum,i,n.阿托品berberinum,i,n.黄连素codeinum,i,n.可待因penicillinum,i,n.青霉素ampicillinum,i,n.氨芐青霉素fumans,antis,adj.发烟的medicinális,e,adj.药用的simplex,icis.adj.简单的,单纯的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的fortis,e,adj.强的,浓的destillatus,a,um.adj.蒸馏的 acéticus,a,um,adj.醋酸的hydrochlóricus,a,um,adj.盐酸的nítricus,a,um,adj.硝酸的phosphóricus,a,um,adj.磷酸的sulfúricus,a,um,adj.硫酸的 Sínicus,a,um,adj.中国的 Sinénsis,e,adj.中国的erythromycinum,i,n.红霉素kanamycinum,i,n.卡那霉素pethidinum,i,n.哌替啶phenobarbitalum,i,n.苯巴比妥vaccinum,i,n.疫苗 insulinum,i,n.胰岛素 chlóridum,i,n.氯化物 hydrochlóridum,i,n.氢氯化物(盐酸盐)

拉丁语试卷及答案

拉丁语试卷及答案 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-

《中医药拉丁语》试卷 姓名:学号:专业:成绩: 题号一二三四五六七八九总分 得分: 签名: 一、判断词类(10×分) 1. gemma, ae, f. 芽 2. praeparo, are 配制 3. folium, i, n. 叶 4. species, ei, f. 种 5. zingiber, eris, n. 姜 6. bene, adv. 好好地 7. seu, conj. 即 8. caulis, is, m. 茎,干 9. cacao, indecl. 可可豆 10. fructus, us, m. 果实

二、写出下列单词的字典形式(10×1分) 1. 胶囊 capsula ae f 2. 丸剂 pilula ae f 3. 加 addo dere,v 4. 薄荷 Mentha ae f 5. 草 herba ae f 6. 种子 semen inis n 7. 剂量 dosis is m 8. 浓的 foriris e foritis e 9. 含 cum praep abl 10. 复 方的 compositus a um 三、写出划线字母的读音 (10×1分) 1. liquor [ kw ] 2. magnus [ nj ] 3. salicylas [chu ] 4. lingua [ gw ] 5. injectio [ tsi: ] 6. mixtio [ ti: ] 7. scientia [ chu ] 8. scabies [ sk ] 9. genus [zhu ] 10. acidum [ chu ] 四、划音节,标重音(10×2分) 1.’opium

拉丁语词

?Per se: (就其本身而言)The direct translation of this term is "by itself" and it means just that when used in English as well. You could use it to say that you don't find chemistry boring per se (by itself, intrinsically), but this professor's voice puts you to sleep. 例如:就化学本身而言我并不讨厌它,可是教授上课的声音总是让我想打瞌睡。 ? ?Vice versa: (反之亦然)From the Latin meaning "to change" or "turn around," this term means to reverse the order of something . This quote from Samuel Butler provides an example, "In the midst of vice we are in virtue, and vice versa." ?Alma mater: (母校尤指大学)If you don't know this term already, you'll become quite familiar with it once you graduate from college. The literal translation is "dear/bountiful mother" but you'll find it used in everyday language to denote the college or university from which one has graduated. ?Magnum opus(大师之作/绝好的艺术作品):Whether it's in writing, painting, sculpture or music, this Latin term denotes the greatest work done by an artist-- a true masterpiece. ?Bona fide(在法律术语中指良好的意图/一般表示真诚的和善意的):While it's literal translation means "good faith" this term has a few different shades of meaning in modern language. In legal terms, it is used to represent something that is presented without deception or fraud, or literally in good faith, honest, sincere and lawful. It is more commonly used to mean something that's the real deal or truly authentic. ?Quasi(类似的,有如):In Latin, this word means as if or as though and in English it is used as both an adjective in its own right and as a part of a compound word. It simply designates something that resembles something else but doesn't quite have all the same features. ?Alter ego(密友,或者个性的另一面):Cicero coined this term, most likely taken from the Greek, to mean "a second self" or "another I" and its modern meaning hasn't changed much today. Many people have an alter ego, or another, perhaps hidden aspect of themselves. One example from popular culture is Beyonce's alter ego, Sasha Fierce. ?Verbatim(逐字逐句的/地):If you repeat something verbatim you repeat it in exactly the same words, word for word with no changes and no improvisation. ?Status quo(现状):From the Latin meaning "the state in which" this term is used today to designate the existing state or condition of things. For example, if you're making money off of a high pollution industry it is to your interests to maintain the status quo when it comes to environmental law. Writing 写作的时候常用到的拉丁文 Knowing just what these terms and words mean can be a big help in improving your reading comprehension.

解剖学常用英语与拉丁语名词(修订本)

人体解剖学常用名词 1.*human anatomy [ ??????? ????????] 人体解剖 学 2.*systematic anatomy [ ??????????? ????????] 系统解剖学 3.*topographic anatomy [???????????? ????????] 4.*regional anatomy [????????● ????????] 局部 解剖学 5.applied anatomy [???●??? ????????] 应用解剖学 人体部分词汇 6.caput[ ??????], *head [???] 头 7.#cranio- [ ????????],*cranium[ ???????] 颅 8.*face [????] 面 9.#nasus [??????],*nose [??◆?] 鼻 10.#os [ ?],*mouth [??◆?] 口 11.#auris [ ??ris],*ea r[i?] 耳 12.#oculus [ ?kjul?s],*eye [??] 眼 13.#cervix [ ???????],#collum [ ??●??],*neck [???] 颈 14.*trunk [?????] 躯干 15.*chest [?????] 胸 16.*abdomen [ ???????] 腹 17.#dorsum [ d ????],*back [???] 背 18.#lumbus [●?????]腰(部) 19.#loin [●???] 腰 20.#membrum [ ???????],*limb [●??] 肢 一般方位词汇 21.#vertical [ ???????●] 垂直 22.#horizontal [??????????●] 水平 23.#median [ ???????] 正中 24.#sagittal [ ??????●] 矢状 25.#coronal [ ?????●] 冠状 26.#transverse [ tr?nzv???] 横 27.dexter [??????],#right [????] 右 28.sinister [ ???????],#left [●???] 左 29.#medial [ ??????●] 内侧 30.#lateral [ ●?????●] 外侧 31.intermediate [????????????] 中间 32.collateral [ ??●?????●] 侧的,副的 33.#internal [???????●] 内 34.#external [????????●] 外 35.#anterior [?????????] 前 36.#posterior [??????????] 后 37.#ventral [ ??????●] 腹侧 38.#dorsal [ ?????●] 背侧 39.#superior [ ??◆????????] 上 40.#inferior [?????????] 下 41.#superficial [ ??◆?????????●] 浅 42.profundus [??????????],#deep [????] 深 43.#proximal [ ????????●] 近侧 44.#distal [ ?????●] 远侧 45.#central [ ??????●] 中央,中心 46.#peripheral [?????????●] 周围 47.#radial [ ??????●] 桡侧 48.#ulnar [ ?●???] 尺侧 49.#tibial [ ?????●] 胫侧 50.#fibular [ ????◆●?] 腓侧 骨学 51.osteologia [ ??????●?????],osteology [ ??????●????]骨学 52.*os [ ?],bone [??◆?] 骨 53.diaphysis [??????????],shaft[?????]骨干 54.medullary [?????●???] 髓质的, 骨髓的, 脊髓的 55.#epiphysial line [ ?????????● ●???] 骺线 56.osseous substance[ ?????? ?????????] 骨质 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5612603787.html,pact bone [ ??????? ??◆?] 骨密质 58.spongy bone [ ??????? ??◆?] 骨松质59. #cartilage [ ?????●???] 软骨 60.#epiphysial cartilage [ ?????????● ??????●???] 骺软骨 61.#diploe [ ???●???] 板障 62.#periosteum [ ???????????] 骨膜 63.#bone marrow [ ??◆? ?????◆] 骨髓 64.#process [ ??????] 突 65.#spine [?????] 棘 66.#eminence [ ???????] 隆起 67.#tuberosity [ ??◆??????????] 粗隆 68.#tuber[ ??◆???]结节 69.#crest[ ????]嵴 70.#fossa[ ????]窝 71.#fovea[ ??◆???]凹 72.#foveolar[??◆?????●?] 小凹的,孔穴的 73.#sulcus[ ??●???]沟 74.#impression[?????????]压迹 75.#cavity[ ??????]腔 76.#sinus[ ??????]窦 77.#antrum[ ??????]房 78.cellula[ ??●?◆●?]小房 79. #canal[ ????●]管 80.#meatus [????????]道 81.#aperture[ ?????◆?]口 82.#foramen[?????????]孔 83.#hiatus[?????????]裂孔 84.#capitulum[ ??????◆●??]小头 85.#condyle[ ?????●]髁 86.#epicondyle[ ??????????●]上髁 87.#surface[ ??????]面 88.#border [ ?????]缘 89.#notch [????]切迹 90.*vertebra [ ????????]椎骨 91.#vertebral body [ ????????● ????]椎体 92.#vertebral canal [ ????????● ?????●]椎管 93.#vertebral arch [ ????????● ????]椎弓 94.#intervertebral foramina[ ?????????????● ?????????? ]椎间孔 95.*cervical vertebrae[ ???????● ??????????] 颈椎 96.#atlas[ ??●??]寰椎 97.#axis [ ?????]枢椎 98.#vertebra prominens[ ????????? ??????????] 隆椎 99.*thoracic vertebrae [ ??????? ??????????]胸椎100.*lumbar vertebrae [ ●???? ??????????]腰椎101.*sacrum [ ???????]骶骨 102.sacral hiatus [ ??????● ?????????]骶管裂孔103.sacral cornu [ ??????● ??????◆]骶角 104.*coccyx[ ???????]尾骨 105.#vertebral column[ ????????● ???●??]脊柱106.*costa [ ?????],*rib [???]肋 107.#costal bone[ ?????● ??◆?]肋骨 108.costal cartilage[ ?????● ??????●???]肋软骨109.*sternum[ ???????]胸骨 110.*frontal bone [ ?????● ??◆?]额骨 111.*parietal bone [????????● ??◆?]顶骨 112.*occipital bone [ ?? ?????● ??◆?]枕骨 113.foramen magnum[????????? ???????]枕骨大孔 114.#external occipital protuberance[????????● ????????● ??????◆???????]枕外隆凸 115.#temporal bone [ ???????● ??◆?]颞骨 116.internal acoustic pore[???????● ???◆????? ???]内耳门117.styloid process[ ???●??? ???????]茎突 118.mastoid process[ ??????? ???????]乳突

中药的拉丁语命名

中药的命名 一.制剂类药物的命名规则 二.中药材的命名规则 制剂类药物是指以中西药物为原料,根据药典或其他处方,应用药学方法制成的具有一定剂型和规格的药剂。 制剂类药物的拉丁名称由剂型名和原料名两部分组成。基本格式为: 剂型名(名词主格)+原料药名(名词主格) 剂型名和原料名的起首字母均要求大写。 剂型名如果是可数名词(如片剂tabella.丸剂pilula.胶囊capsula栓剂suppositorium等)应该用其复数主格形式,如果是不可数名词(如酊剂tinctura注射液

injecto合剂mistura溶液liquor浸膏extractum等)应该用其单数形式。 (一)化学药物制剂的命名 化学药物制剂的原料药名常为化学药物的名称,如TabellaeDiazepami地西泮(安定) Inject NateiiChloridi氯化钠注射液 TincturaIodi碘酊 CapsulaeVitamini A et D维生素AD胶丸 (二)中药制剂的命名 中药制剂的原料药常为动、植物类药材,其名称与中药拉丁名中的要用动、植物名基本一致,常有下面类型: 1、剂型名(名词主格)+动、植物属名(名词 属格) TabellaeAndrographitis穿心莲片 TincturaPolygalae远志酊 MisturaGlycyrrhizae甘草合剂 TincturaZingiberis姜酊 如有形容词,应置于最后,与剂型名保持性、数、格一致。名词、形容词起首字母均要大写,如:

MisturaGlycyrrhizaeComposita复方甘草合剂ExtractumRheiLiquidum大黄流浸膏 2、剂型名+动、植物学名种加词 Aqua Armeniacae杏仁水 TabellaeBelladonnae颠茄片 TincturaAurantii橙皮酊 3、剂型名+动、植物学名 TaballaeAcanthopanacisSenticosi刺五加片 TabellaeSalviaeMiltiorrhizaeCompositae复方丹参片 4、剂型名+中药材名 PulvisCornusBubaliConcenteatus(浓厚的)水牛 角浓缩粉 ExtractumFoliiEriobotryae枇杷叶浸膏 5、中药提取物制剂的命名 中药提取物(如:生物碱、苷类、酚类等)的制剂命名,与化学药物制剂的命名法相同,如: Nebula Ephedrini麻黄碱喷雾剂

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