高中英语主要句型

高中英语主要句型
高中英语主要句型

高中英语主要句型56

一、以形式主语it引导的句型。

句型1.

It (so) happened(chanced)that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如:

It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

句型2.

It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.

句型3.

It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:

It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)

It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)

句型4.

It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:

It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

句型5.

It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如:

It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.

句型6.

It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:

It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。句型7.

It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。

句型8.

It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

句型9.

It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引

导的定语从句。)如:

It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)

句型10.

It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如:

It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

句型11.

It is well-known that+从句。如:

It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。句型12.

It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较:It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:

It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

It was five years since he left here.(同上)

注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。句型13.

It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.(before引导的是时间状语从句。)如:It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

句型14.

It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary 等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:

It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

句型15.

It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise 等。)如:

It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind

to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

二、定语从句:

句型16.

由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:

As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的学生。请比较:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。)

句型17.

由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用who。

句型18.

由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:

This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to.

This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.

(说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看关系代词that和which的区别。)

三、让步状语从句

句型19.

No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如:

No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。

No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。

(说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。)

(注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever 来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。)

四、条件状语从句

句型20.

When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如:

As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走。Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学好。

句型21.

主句+on condition that+从句.如:

I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。

句型22.

主句+unless+从句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如:

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

句型23.

祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如:

Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好主意。Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你。

句型24.

If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.(注意:if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如:

If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。

五、原因状语从句

句型25.

主句+in case+从句.(in case表示以免)如:I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

句型26.

主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如:

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以没有

来上学。

六、时间状语从句

句型27.

When / While / As +从句,+主句.如:When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时,我常常给你打水。

句型28.

主句+after / before +从句.如:

They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。

句型29.

主语+肯定谓语+until+从句.请比较:主语+否定谓语+until+从句.如:

I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。

I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。

句型30.

As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句,+主句. 如:

My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了。

句型31.

No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did. 请比较:主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did. 如:

No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较:I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.

句型32.

Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.请比较:主语+had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语+did.

Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请

比较:She had hardly had supper when she went out.

句型33.

By the time+从句,+主句.(注意时态的变化。)如:

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完了这本书。

By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时,我将写完这本书了。

句型34.

each / every time +从句,+主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如:

Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨,总是顺便来看看我。

七、地点状语从句

句型35.

Where +从句,+主句. 如:

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水,种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。

句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句,+主句. 如:

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较:

I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿。

八、目的状语从句

句型37.

主句+in order that / so that +从句.如:

I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。句型38.

主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)如:

He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。

九、结果状语从句

句型39.

主句+so that+从句. 如:

It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠,因此河水结冰了。

句型40.

So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词(助动词或系动词)+主语+…+that+从句.

So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍。

句型41.

主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.如:He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快,老师表扬了他。

句型42.

Such was + 主语+that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如:

Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大,所有的窗户都被震碎了。

句型43.

主句+only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如:

I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚,结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。

十、比较状语从句

句型44.

The +形容词比较级……,(主句)the +形容词比较级+……如:

The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

句型45.

主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象. 如:

He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

句型46.

主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between …

He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。句型47.

主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.如:

This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。)

句型48.

主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级

+than+被比较的对象.如:

This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。

The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。

句型49.

主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如:

Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。

十一、其它句型

句型50.

It doesn't matter wh-+从句。如:

It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。

It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。

句型51.

形容词/ 副词/ 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语,+主句.如:

Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小,

但他知道得很多。

Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力,这次考试他肯定不能及格。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。

句型52.

Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语,+主句.如

Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了。

句型53

Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。

Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时,我才认识到我错了。

句型54

Not only +特定动词+主语+谓语…but

also+主语+谓语…如:

Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好,而且法语讲得很流利。

句型55

whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or…如:

Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不来不重要。

句型56

主语+doubt+whether + 从句. 请比较:主语+特定否定词+doubt+that+从句. 如:

I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。

高中英语作文经典句型及必背模版

高中英语作文经典句型 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……) There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……) An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……) The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……) So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be,S + V~~~(虽然……) Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……) The more books we read,the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响) Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……) Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……) On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了) It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

高中英语常用重点句型

xx常用重点句型(一) 1.So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语“某人情况也是如此如:He has been to . So have 他曾去过英国。我也去过。 I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。 2.What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句“………该怎么办?……做什么?(”用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等) What/How about going to this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么 样? What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样?3.……do as sb. does……“照某人那样去做” 如:You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那 样去做。 When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 4. None of +名词/代词+do/does……“在……中没有任何一个做……”如:None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感 兴趣。 5.Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……“并非全部……”;“并 不是所有的……”

如:Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 1 / 23 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。6. 主语+系动词+the same as /the same……as ……“和……一样”如:The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。 My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。7.It is /was+形容词+不定式“做某事是……” 如:It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行,真是太美了。 It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 8.主语+be about to do……+when…“……正要做某事时……”如:This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳,这时幸亏我们的向导看见我,对我大声喊道…… I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉,这时忽然电话铃响了。

高中英语常用句型分解

高中英语常用句型总结 1. According to…依照/根据……. According to the newspaper it's a great movie. 根据报纸说这是一部很棒的电影. 2. As a matter of fact…实际上………….(= in fact ) As a matter of fact I don't agree with you. 实际上我不大同意你的看法. 3. As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言……. As far as I'm concerned I think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren. 就我而言我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题. 4.As far as I know...据我所知……. As far as l know he is not coming but l may be wrong. 据我所知他不打算来但我或许会弄错. 7. As long as...只要…. As long as we work together we can make the impossible possible. 只要我们一起努力我们就能把不可能变为可能. 9. Do/ Would you mind doing... 你介意做……吗 Do you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin 给我一杯水和一些阿斯匹林好吗 11. ...doesn't make sense. 没有道理/没有意义/不清楚 What you say doesn't make sense. I don't agree with you.

高中英语书面表达经典句型

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3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。 5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。 6.他不知道说什么好。 7.我开窗户你在意吗? 短语动词 1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。 2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 6.你在工作中可依靠他。 7.写完作文后,我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 8.脱掉你的外套,走前再穿。 9.我们必须派人去请医生。 (四)复合宾语结构 1.他的父母给他取名为John. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.他们把门推开了。 4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。

6.明天我要找人来修理机器。 7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 10.他每个月理一次发。 11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。 13.她正在听人家讲故事。 14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 15.他感到很难跟你交谈。 16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 17.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。 18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 (五)Therebe句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。

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高中英语基本句型 *It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb.did sth. by chance.: 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在 *It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如: 他好象以前去过北京。 *It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如: 只有学会了给予我们才能体会索取的价值。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.(只能用because 而不能用for, as 或since) It is I who ___(be)a student. 我确实是个学生。 *It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。) It is high time that we____(go) home.我们该回家了。 *It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如: It was said that he had read this novel.=He was said to have read this novel. 每个人都知道阅读对我们有好处 *It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should +do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。) It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。 *It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do 或should have done的形式) He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. *It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用

高中英语经典句子汇总

经典句子 1. We were having a meeting when he broke in. 我们正在开会,这时他闯了进来。 2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我刚要去睡觉,这时有人敲门。 3. I had just got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家天就下起雨来。 4. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. 使我们非常惊奇的是,参加会议的人数是我们预想中的人数的两倍。 5. The road is four times longer than that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。 6. Our school is three times the size of that in the past. 我们学校是过去的三倍大 7. Go straight ahead and you'll see the post office. 一直往前走,你就会看见邮局。 8. Listen carefully or you'll miss something important. 认真听,否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。 9. One more hour and I will finish it. 再给我一个小时,我就能做完了 10. They love having lots of friends; so do I. 他们喜欢交很多朋友,我也是如此。 11. He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did. 他说第二天要来看我,他确实来了。 12. It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没好处,但也没什么害处。 13. He hasn't been abroad. Neither have I. 他没有出过国,我也没有。 14.—Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴,但是她弹得不好。 —So it is with/It's the same with her brother. 她的哥哥也是这样。 15. As soon as she arrives, I'll tell her. 她一到,我就告诉她。 16. I left immediately the clock struck 5. 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。 17. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 我一听到那个声音,就知道父亲来了。 18. No sooner (Hardly) had he arrived home than (when) he was asked to start on another journey. 他一到家就被要求再次出发。 19. On/Upon arriving at the airport, the film star was warmly welcomed. 一到机场,这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。 20. On their arrival at the village, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy. 一到达村庄,他们就发现被敌人包围了。 21. Although I had much difficulty in raising money, I didn't lose heart. 尽管我筹集资金遇到了困难,但我没失去信心。 22. While I agree with you, I don't believe your way is best. 尽管我同意你的看法,但我不认为你的方法是最好的。 23. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it. 尽管他很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。 24. In spite of/Despite many difficulties, we managed to finish the project on time.

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