高中英语必修Book8unit5同步检测

Unit5 同步检测

Ⅰ.阅读理解

We all have fears.Some of them are reasonable enough，such as the fear of losing one’s job or having a disease during an outbreak.Other fears，however，are not reasonable，such as the fear of snakes，or enclosed spaces.Doctors call the latter claustrophobia(幽闭恐惧症)．Phobia，from the Greek word f or“fear”，is the term health experts use to describe these unreasonable mental states of anxiety.People who have claustrophobia feel anxious or nervous when they are in elevators，cars，or even large rooms.Their response，in severe cases，is to panic.They may end up shaking，sweating，hyperventilating (呼吸急促)，or even fainting.To those without this phobia，it seems unreasonable to have these kinds of reactions to enclosed spaces，but to the claustrophobic person，it is their natural reaction to a situation they consider threatening.Unfortunately，having an anxiety or panic attack confirms that person’s fear，and they begin to avoid the objects or situations which bring on their discomfort.

The good news is that all kinds of phobias can be treated.Since the fear is not sensible，those suffering phobias can be helped to overcome them.The hardest step on the road to recovery is the first.The realization that a phobia is unreasonable leads to further anxiety.Support and encouragement from family，friends，and colleagues to seek advice is of great help.Techniques for treatment include flooding，which exposes the person to the source of their anxiety in a controlled situation，and counter-conditioning，using self-relaxation methods to get through anxiety attacks.In the most severe cases，these techniques may be accomplished by medicines.People being treated can get over their fear in eight to ten weeks.

There is no good reason to live in constant fear.If you have a phobia，seek medical advice and treatment.If you know someone with a phobia，be supportive.Fear is sometimes a necessary part of the human experience，but unreasonable fear is not.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了幽闭恐惧症的症状以及有效治疗恐惧症的几种具体的办法。

1．According to the passage，what is phobia?

A．A fear of the Greek language.

B．A fear of health professionals.

C．Unreasonable anxiety.

D．An outbreak of disease.

解析：选C。细节理解题。通过第二段的第一句“Phobia，from the Greek word for‘fear’，is the term health experts use to describe these unreasonable mental states of anxiety.”给恐惧症下的定义可知，恐惧症就是一种不合理的焦虑。故C项正确。

2．A person with claustrophobia feels anxious________．

A．at the seashore

B．at the foot of a mountain

C．in cars

D．at a crowded meeting

解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People who have claustrophobia feel anxious or nervous when they are in elevators，cars，or even large rooms.”可知，一个患有幽闭恐惧症的人在汽车中会感到焦虑。故C项正确。

3．Which of these physical symptoms would most probably be experienced during a

claustrophobia attack?

A．Slow heart rate.

B．Loss of hearing.

C．Inability to keep still.

D．A sharp pain in the legs.

解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Their response，in severe cases，is to panic.They may end up shaking，sweating，hyperventilating (呼吸急促)，or even fainting.”可知，患幽闭恐惧症的人无法保持平静，故C项正确。

4．What advice is given to those who know someone with a phobia?

A．They should expose the person to the source of anxiety.

B．They should encourage the person to seek help.

C．They should share the person’s fear.

D．They should avoid that person.

解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Support and encouragement from family，friends，and colleagues to seek advice is of great help.”以及最后一段中的“If you know someone with a phobia，be supportive.”可知B项正确。

Ⅱ.七选五补缺题

Summer is the season to dive into new activities and kick back.And right now is the time to make sure that you’re ready for the great outdoors，the holiday planning and travel，and the bathing suit beach days.

If you want to lose weight before summer，concentrate on dropping no more than a pound or two a week.1.________ And when you trouble yourself，sooner or later you’re going to gain it back.Operate at a 500-calorie-a-day deficit(亏损).2.________ So if you cut 500 calories a day for seven days straight，you’ll lose a pound a week right there.

Operating at a decrease of 500 calories a day should involve both eating less and moving more；for example，you could consume 300 fewer calories and burn 200 extra per day.

Include both healthy eating and exercise in your weight-loss plan，and break the 500-calorie goal into small groups to make it more reachable.3.________

To cut 100 calories：4.________ Have vegetable pizza instead of pepperoni(意大利辣香肠)．Use our Nutritional Needs Calculator to determine how many daily calories you should consume in order to lose，gain，or maintain your healthy goal weight.Once you’ve reached your goal，recalculate your nutritional needs for keeping extra weight off all summer long.

To burn 100 calories：spend 15 minutes biking.5.________ Spend 20 minutes gardening.Keep on exercising at least 30 minutes daily a week.Reading food labels and counting calories or writing down what and when you eat can give you more control as well.

A．Here are some simple ways to get there.

B．Walk or run one mile.

C．A pound is 3，500 calories.

D．It is okay to have some snacks between your meals.

E．You should always make sure you get a lot of sleep.

F．Anything more than that usually means you’re troubling yourself.

G．Eat a chicken’s breast without the skin.

答案：1～5FCAGB

Ⅲ.完形填空

After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman，my widowed mother，out to dinner and a movie.Due to the__1__of my work and my three children，I visited her only__2__．That night I called inviting her to go out.Though a bit__3__，she accepted it happily.

That Friday after work，I drove over to__4__her up.On reaching her house，I noticed that she seemed to be nervous about our__5__．Wearing the dress she had worn to__6__ her last wedding anniversary，she smiled like an angel.

We went to a__7__that，although not elegant，was very comfortable.After we sat down，I__8__my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me.A smile was on her lips.“I used to have to__9__the menu when you were small，”she said.“Then it’s time you relaxed and let me return the__10__，”I responded.During the dinner，we had such a__11__conversation—all about each other’s life—that we__12__the movie.When back home，she said，“Pity we didn’t see the film.Yet I’ll go out with you again，but only if you let me__13__you.” I agreed.

A few days later，Mother died of a massive heart attack.It__14__so suddenly that I had no __15__to do anything for her.Some time later，I__16__an envelope of a copy of a restaurant receipt from where mother and I had__17__.An attached note said，“I paid this__18__in advance.I wasn’t sure whether I could be there；but nevertheless，I paid for two—one for you and the other for your wife.You’ll never know__19__that night meant for me.I love you，son.”

At that moment，I understood the importance of giving our loved ones the time they__20__ because these things can never be put off till “some other time”．

【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在妻子的提醒下，抽出时间和母亲外出聚餐的故事。旨在告诉读者，对于你所爱的人，要抽出时间去关爱他们，不能推迟。

1．A.hopes B．plans

C．demands D．promises

解析：选C。句意：因为工作和照顾三个孩子的“要求”，我只能“偶尔”去看望母亲。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“计划”；C项意为“要求”；D项意为“承诺”。根据句意可知，应用demand一词。

2．A.occasionally B．frequently

C．casually D．immediately

解析：选A。A项意为“偶尔，间或”；B项意为“经常，频繁地”；C项意为“偶然地，无意地”；D项意为“立即，马上”。根据语境可知，应用occasionally一词。

3．A.depressed B．embarrassed

C．surprised D．discouraged

解析：选C。句意：那天晚上我打电话给她，约她出来。尽管有点“吃惊”，但她还是高兴地接受了我的邀请。A项意为“沮丧的”；B项意为“尴尬的”；C项意为“吃惊的”；D项意为“泄气的”。根据上文内容可知，结婚二十一年来，由于工作繁忙，有孩子去照顾，我不常去看望母亲，因此，当我打电话约她出来时，她应该是感到“吃惊”。

4．A.put B．call

C．cheer D．pick

解析：选D。句意：星期五下午下班后，我开车过去“接她”。pick up除了有“捡起，拾起，接收，学会”的意思外，还可作“到(某处)接某人，到(某地)取某物”讲。

5．A.trip B．date

C．film D．ride

解析：选B。句意：到达母亲的住所之后，我发现她看来好像对我们的“约会”有些紧张。A项意为“旅行”；B项意为“约会，约定”；C项意为“电影”；D项意为“骑，乘

坐，兜风”。根据上文可知，我邀请母亲外出。所以我们之间是一个“约会”。

6. A．congratulate B．celebrate

C．announce D．welcome

解析：选B。句意：穿着她上个结婚周年庆典上的衣服，她笑得像个天使。C项意为“宣布”；D项意为“欢迎”。A、B两项都有“庆祝，祝贺”之意。但，congratulate后的宾语应为人，而celebrate后的宾语为事，因此应用celebrate。

7．A.cinema B．restaurant

C．hotel D．theatre

解析：选B。句意：我们去了一家“餐馆”。尽管不那么雅致，但很舒适。根据下文的“menu”及“During the dinner”可知，我们去的是“饭店，餐馆”。

8．A.focused B．cleaned

C．lifted D．opened

解析：选C。句意：坐下之后，我“抬起双眼”，看到母亲坐在那里正盯着我看。focus one’s eyes(on)意为“注意，集中”；clean one’s eyes 意为“揉眼睛”；lift one’s eyes意为“抬起眼睛”；open one’s eyes意为“睁开眼睛”。lift符合语境。

9．A.read B．print

C．write D．hand

解析：选A。句意：她说：“你小的时候，我不得不给你读菜单”。A项意为“读”；B项意为“打印”；C项意为“写”；D项意为“交，上交”。根据情景和常识可知，孩子小的时候，只有母亲“读”菜单给他听。

10．A.task B．effort

C．prize D．favor

解析：选D。句意：“现在到了你坐下来放松休息，我回报的时候了”我回答说。return the favor意为“回馈，回报，报答”。

11．https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a15252011.html,plex B．urgent

C．humorous D．pleasant

解析：选D。句意：在吃饭期间，我们有如此“愉快的”——关于彼此生活的谈话以至于我们“错过”了去看电影。A项意为“复杂的”；B项意为“紧急的”；C项意为“幽默的”；D项意为“愉快的”。根据语境可知，应用pleasant一词。

12．A.discussed B．arranged

C．missed D．delayed

解析：选C。A项意为“讨论”；B项意为“安排”；C项意为“错过”；D项意为“耽误，延误”。根据上文及后面“Pity we didn’t see the film.”可知，他们没能去看电影。

13．A.invite B．inform

C．notice D．remember

解析：选A。句意：回到家后，她说：“很遗憾我们没能去看电影。但是我还会再跟你出来的，只要你能让我邀请你。”我表示了同意。A项意为“邀请”；B项意为“通知，告诉”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“记得，记起”。上文的“inviting”可知，此处应用invite 一词。

14．A.appeared B．happened

C．seemed D．proved

解析：选B。句意：几天以后，母亲突发心脏病离我而去。它的“发生”如此突然以至于我没有“机会”为她做任何事。A项的意思是“出现，显现，看起来像”，指某人或某物的露面，不符合语境。

15．A.courage B．belief

C．chance D．permission

解析：选C。A项意为“勇气”；B项意为“相信，信仰”；C项意为“机会”；D项意为“许可”。根据上文可知，应用chance一词。

16．A.received B．delivered

C．posted D．rejected

解析：选A。句意：过了一段时间，我“收到”来自我和母亲“吃饭”的那家餐馆的一封信，里面装有一份收据。A项意为“收到”；B项意为“发送”；C项意为“邮寄”；D 项意为“拒绝接受”。根据句意可知，应用receive一词。

17．A.lived B．dined

C．worked D．rested

解析：选B。根据上文内容可知，应用dine一词，意为“进餐”。故答案选B。

18．A.menu B．bill

C．letter D．ticket

解析：选B。句意：里面附有一张纸条，上面写着“我已经提前付了账……”。A项意为“菜单”；B项意为“账单”；C项意为“信”；D项意为“票”。pay the bill意为“付账”。

19．A.who B．how

C．why D．what

解析：选D。句意：我已经提前付了账，但我不确信自己是否还能去那里。我付了两份——一份为你，一份为你的妻子。你不会知道那晚对我来说是“多么”重要，我爱你，儿子。在名词性从句中，如缺少名词性成分，指事时，用what；指人时，用who或whom。know 后为宾语从句，what在从句中为宾语成分。

20．A.trust B．move

C．deserve D．share

解析：选C。句意：那一刻，我理解了拿出时间陪陪我们所爱的人的重要性，因为花时间陪伴亲人的这种值得做的事是不能被推迟到“以后某个时候”的。A项意为“相信，信任”；B项意为“移动，感动”；C项意为“值得”；D项意为“分享”。根据句意可知，应用deserve一词。

Ⅳ.语法填空

Jenny：Hi，Mark.What are you doing?

Mark：Hello，Jenny.Shopping for a present 1.________ my little brother.

Jenny：I 2.________ (buy)my brother a computer game 3.________ (call) City 2011.He plays 4.________ for hours.

Mark：How old is he?

Jenny：Ten.

Mark：Oh—my brother’s twelve.

Jenny：T hat’s OK.This game’s good for eight 5.________ thirteen-year-olds.

Mark：Great! Where did you buy it?

Jenny：In Black’s PC Shop.I looked everywhere in Cambridge and Peterstown，but I had to go to a shop in London 6.________(find)it.

Mark：Where is the shop?

Jenny：On Marsden Street.You know Hunter Road? Turn left at the end，7.________ it’s opposite Walker’s Department Store at number twenty nine.

Mark：I can go there next Thursday.

Jenny：That’s good.Next week from Monday to Friday you get 8.________ second game free!

Mark：Great.How much was your brother’s game?

Jenny：I bought two games that day and forty-eight pounds 9.________ (pay) altogether，and my brother’s game was twenty-six pounds.

Mark：Oh，10.________ than thirty! That’s not bad.Thanks，Jenny.

1．解析：考查介词。shop for sth.for sb.为某人到商店购买某物。

答案：for

2．解析：考查时态。由后面He plays __4__for hours.可以判断，buy为过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。

答案：bought

3．解析：考查非谓语动词。一个句中没有并列连词，不可能有两个谓语，又a computer game与call存在被动关系，故用过去分词作后臵定语。

答案：called

4．解析：考查代词。it指代前文提到的a computer game。

答案：it

5．解析：考查介词。eight to thirteen-year-olds.八到十三岁的孩子们。

答案：to

6．解析：考查非谓语动词。句中不定式作目的状语。

答案：to find

7．解析：考查并列连词。“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构中，and表示顺承关系。

答案：and

8．解析：考查冠词。a second 再一，又一。

答案：a

9．解析：考查时态和语态。由and前面谓语bought可确定为一般过去时，货币作主语，谓语动词用单数且与pay构成被动关系，故用was paid。

答案：was paid

10．解析：考查语境填词。根据上下文可知，Mark认为“还不到三十英镑”，故用less than。

答案：less

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a

visit.______1______ archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists

______2______(excavate) here for many years.After finding human and animal bones

______3______ those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments，they think

______4______reasonable to assume they ______5______ (live) in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves ______6______they constructed

fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes ______7______(make) from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace

______8______(preserve) quite well.Indeed，as the botanical analyses have been ______9______ (special) showing us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps

there was trade between early peoples ______10______ they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.

答案：1.An 2.have been excavating 3.in 4.it 5.lived 6.where7.made8.preserved 9.specially10.or

高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇

高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大，学习负担及压力明显加重，不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课，“看管式”的自习，“命令式”的作业，要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、高一英语必修一知识点总结1 各种时态的被动语态被动语态概述被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：

1. 一般现在时am/is/are + 过去分词例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时was/were + 过去分词例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时will/shall + be + 过去分词例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时am/is/are + being + 过去分词例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时had + been + 过去分词注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their qu estions haven’t got answered.

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Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover：包含，包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后，终于（一般时态）Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide：划分，把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语： take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词： ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”，语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词： ◆method作可数名词，指（系统的、逻辑的）方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词，不接不定式）；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词，后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同，其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义，其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像，一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.