大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]
大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

大学英语预备阶段练习(一)

(Unit 1?4)

I WOrd BUilding

DireCtions: Fill in the blanks With the COrreCt form Of the words given in the brackets.

1. Thank you Very much for your _____ advice. I followed it and SUCCeeded at last. (VaIUe)

2. HiS business has _____ rapidly SinCe his brother Came to help. (development)

3. After a two-day discussion, We finally found a ___ t o the difficult problem. (solve)

4. PriCeS ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining)

5. I don ' t think _____to finish all the work today. We Can go on With it tomorrow.(necessity)

6. It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (PrOPerIy)

7. The tourists SaW a beautiful __ When they CIimbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene)

8. TraVeIing in the desert is a challenging ___ to most people. ( inexperience)

9. __ , I don 'think it POSSibIe to finish the task in two days. (PerSOn)

10. The government must make SUre that the economy is developed in the right ____ .(direct)

∏ VOCabUIary and StrUCtUre

DireCtions: Choose the best one from the four ChOiCeS to complete the sentence.

11. The temperature _____ throughout the day in that Part of the country.

A. Very

B. remains

C. differs

D. VarieS

12. The game is full of violence and will CertainIy have a bad ___ on young players.

A. meaning

B. Pain

C. loss

D. influence

13. The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ___ to help others.

A. real

B. ready

C. PraCtiCaI

D. polite

14. The question is ___difficult in the exam today. Don ' t you think so?

A. therefore

B. SinCe

C. rather

D.OtherWiSe

15. She USed to live in a lovely ___ building near the sea.

A. 3-story

B. 3-stories

C. 3-cIassed

D. 3-cIasses

16. There are different ___ of transport in big CitieS for you to choose When you go out.

A. means

B. mean

C. meanings

D. meaning

17. They did not take a rest until the job WaS __ finished.

A. StraightIy

B. SPeCiaIly

C. completely

D. fairly

18. The bookstore owner ___ the old magazines With a new ones to attract more readers.

A. required

B. reviewed

C. repeated

D. replaced

19. Would you like to buy the book? It is ___ r eading.

A. WOrthy

B. firm

C. further

D. worth

20. She WearS SUngIaSSeS to _ her eyes from the SUnShine in summer.

A. PrePare

B. PrOdUCe

C. PrOteCt

D. PrOVide

21. We all like her Very much for her PIeaSant ____ : kind, gentle and warm-hearted.

A. CharaCter

B. ChanCe

C. Chairman

D. skills

22. All the StUdentS enjoyed the WOnderfUI __ by the PrOfeSSOr that afternoon.

A. discussion

B. IeCtUre

C. advice

D. solution

23. If you have COnfidenCe in yourself first, you will not be _____ by OtherS easily.

A. won

B. doubled

C. defeated.

D. delayed

24. The little girl developed a StrOng ______ o n her new friends.

A. dependence

B. development

C. independence

D. difference

25. The student from the countryside was forced to quit school for ____ of money.

A. love

B. lack

C. lending

D. look 26. Jack came to London for the ____ of seeing his girl friend.

A. purpose

B. support

C. side

D. sense 27. The ____ of the pupils in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.

A. matter

B. master

C. major

D. majority 28. Have you ____ your childhood dream of becoming a designer?

A. met

B. realized

C. accompanied

D. filled

29. He _____ at me, and then asked me a question.

A. started

B. stared

C. set

D. sent

30. I have _____ for my secretary to meet you tomorrow.

A. arranged

B. solved

C. offered

D. directed 31. He didn ' t study at all this semester. __ , he failed in the final examination.

A. In other words

B. As a result

C. As soon as

D. In fact

32. He threw away his old shirt and bought a new __ .

A. ones

B. thing

C. turn

40. With the development of the computers, it is ___ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.

A. that

B. as if

C. like

D. as

In Reading COmPrehenSiOn

Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished StatementS. FOr each Of them there are fOur chOiceS marked A, B, C and D. YOu ShOuld decide On the beSt chOice. PaSSage 1

In reading science, a heading (标题)often gives a clue (线索)to a problem that is going to be discussed..

Getting the PrOblem clearly in yOur mind iS the firSt SteP tO take in Studying Such material. YOu are adviSed tO dO this in reading science articles.

1. Read the title and think about it.

2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings.

3. Next, read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the paragraphs (段落) under that heading to find out: 1. more information about the problem; 2.how the problem may be met .

D. one

33. There must be someone to

A. care about

B. care our dog when we are on holiday abroad.

C. care of

D. care for

34. He can be trusted

some degree. A. on B. for

C. to

D. by

35. Peter has just arrived, and I didn

t_k_n_o_wunhteil last night. A. had come C. will come

B. was coming D. is to come 36. The teacher wants to know whether we

our papers. A. had handed in B. would hand in C. have handed in D. are handing in

37. The minute they

A. got

C. were to get there, they began to work.

B. were getting D. would get

38. Before I

A. know

him a week he tried to borrow money from me.

B. had known

C. came to know 39. They don ' t know

A. where

D. had been knowing

they should look for the lost child. B. that

C. whatever

D. whoever

41. This passage offers advice on _____ .

A. how to read titles and headings

B. how to find headings in an article

C. what problems to be discussed in science article

D. how to read science material

42. It is advisable for you ______ .

A. to read the heading which you think is the title

B. to read the heading that names a problem

C. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each time

D. to read the headings only

43. Read the whole article after ______ .

A. you have got all the information about the problem

B. you understand the title

C. you have read one paragraph after another

D. you are clear about what to be discussed

44. You read the whole article carefully _______ .

A. to get all the headings

B. to see how the problem is discussed

C. to name problems

D. to think about the title

45. W hich is not true according to the passage?

A. Reading headings could help you understand the material better.

B. It is not necessary to know the problem clearly when reading science.

C. You should read all the headings to understand the material completely.

D. After you read the headings, you should also read the whole passage carefully.

Passage 2

In the traditional(传统的)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family, Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,they paid the bills(帐).The money WaS USed for food ,clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most Of the decisions. He was the boss.

In the traditional marriage, the Woman seldom Worked aWay from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house ,Washed the clothes ,and did other houseWork .Her job at home Was very important.

In recent years, many couples(夫女≡ )continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The Woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house . Many Americans are happy With the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).

There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and Women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to Work or stay at

home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.

A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.

46. Which of the following is not true in the traditional marriage ?

A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .

B. The women made most of decisions.

C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.

D. The man paid the bills.

47. In recent years ______ .

A. young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship.

B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .

C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.

D. the role of men and women has begun to change .

48. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _____ .

A. marry or to stay single .

B. work or stay at home .

C. leave their jobs just because they have children

D. have their roles that are comfortable for them

49. The following are all now true except ________ .

A. they may choose to have children or not

B. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.

C. the woman is the most important person in the house

D. the woman may want to go to work

50. Which of the following is not true about American marriage ?

A. Everyone tries to get married.

B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.

C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.

D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.

Passage 3

Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat

34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.

The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.

Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fired potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.

Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company ' s restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.

51. A ccording to the passage, what food do Americans like best?

A. beef

B. sandwiches

C. hamburger

D. fries

52. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?

A. at home

B. in a park

C. in their car

D. At any of the places mentioned above

53. _____________ Fast food is .

A. delicious

B. unpopular

C. inexpensive

D. of high quality

54. _________________________ The last paragraph tells us .

A. fast-food is very popular

B. people like to eat in fast-food restaurants

C. Why fast-food restaurants are Very popular

D. you Can eat fast-food any Where in the U.S.

55. W hat is the main idea of the passage?

A. Fast-food restaurants are Very popular.

B. People in the United StateS eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.

C. Some people eat fast food in parks.

D. People Can eat fast food at work or in a park.

IV Cloze

DireCtions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.

One of the things I always believed is that no matter how bad SOmething is, you Can 56 SOmething VaIUabIe out of it. The 57_I WaSn 'sure of that WaS on SePtember 11.

I hear older people 58_about the attack on Pearl Harbor(珍珠港)and the Kennedy's being murdered and how greatly those events 59 them in their lives. For my 60, the tragedy (悲剧)of Septemberllcan be 61 With that of Pearl Harbor. We will be talking about the terrible effect 62 our country, and our lives as the SingIe human being, for years to come.

It WaSn 'until a few WeekS 63 SePtember 11 that I began to See that PerhaPS some good did come from this tragedy. People Seem _64 now, more UnderStanding, more friendly. LittIe things that Seemed to be SUCh a bother (麻烦的事)before are no longer a 65 deal. PerSOnally, I am more Patient than I was. I realize life is too short, and 66^ to let myself get UPSet over UnimPOrtant things. Life is also too short to Carry complaints (抱怨)and 67_ I ' Ve become more forgiving and UnderStanding. I Ve Iearned also that you Can 't take things for granted. You know how We always Say “68 you later”. One thing I Ve realized from SePtember 11 is that you Can 't ever Say that for sure. 69_ Change in the blink (眨眼)of an eye. People go to 70_ and don't come back. One minute they are IiVing and the 71 minute they are not. And, it doesn 't 72 who you are because there is nothing you Can do about it.

We 73_ know When our time here will be over, so We all need to make 74 of every minute We have.

You try to learn from What happened. Y ou can'tlive by it. All you Can do is just 75.

56. A. grasp B. CatCh C. bring D. take

57. A. thing B. time C. event D. place

58. A .think B. know C. talk D. learn

59. A. affected B. taught C. disappointed D. improved

60. A. opinion B. people C. generation D. ChiIdren

61. A .connected B. followed C. COmPared D. mixed

62. A. in B.on C. for D. to

63. A. after B. before C. When D. that

64. A. happy B. Sad C. funny D. different

65. A. little B. big C. small D. right

66. A. terrible B. hard C. PreCiOUS D. hopeless

67. A. then B. therefore C. yet D. however

68. A. See B. Call C. Meet D. ViSit

69. A. DemandS B. ThingS C. BUiIdingS D. People

70. A. OffiCeS B. factories C. work D. hospitals

71. A.other B.another C. next D. last

72. A. matter B. trouble C. mean D. realize

73. A. always B. ever C. POSSibIy D. never

74. A. most B. USe C. effort D. SenSe

75. A. StUdy B. work C. live D. play

V Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. 66. 不管你愿意还是不愿意,你都必须承认他的决定是对的。 67. 无论是谁,告诉他我正忙于工作,下午才能见他。

68. 一方面我想去旅游,另一方面我还要为下个月的考试做准备。 69. 如果我是校长,我不会让学生们上那么多的课。 70. 在那边擦黑板的男孩是我们班上最好的学生。 71. 市长在一群人的陪同下走进了那家商店。 72. 公交车司机应该为车上的乘客的安全负责。 73. 那天我在书店偶然遇到了一位老同学。

74. 我们希望老师能把答案解释得清楚些,这样每个人都能理解。 75. 请你务必今天把这几封信寄出去好吗?

Key

3. solution

4. remained

5. necessary 8.experience 9.personally 10. direction 21~30

ABCAB ADBBA 51~55 CDCCA CBABC CADBC

66. Whether you like it or not, you ' ll have to ahdemhitatshamtade a right decision.

67. No matter who he is, tell him I ' m busy workincgoualnddnot see him until this afternoon.

68. On the one hand I want to go traveling, on the other hand I have to prepare for the examination next month. 69. If I were the headmaster, I wouldn ' t let thehsatvuedseontms any classes. 70. The boy who is cleaning the blackboard over there is the best student in our class. 71. The mayor walked into the store, accompanied by a large group of people. 72. A bus driver should be responsible for the safety of the passengers. 73. The other day I met a former classmate by chance in the bookstore.

74. We hope that the teacher can explain the answer clearly so that everyone can understand it. 75.

Will you see to it that the letters are posted today?

大学英语预备阶段练习(二)

∏ VOCabUlary and StrUCtUre

Directions : Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11. His friends __ him for winning the first prize at the speeCh Contest.

A. desire

B. gather

C. admire

D. strUggle 12. The table Cloth has a __ of red and white sqUares.

A. pattern

B. form

C. style

D. way 13. The gUard is trying to __ what happened in the aCCident to the poliCe.

A. pass

B. devote

C. Copy

D. desCribe 14. He did his best to win the girl ' s ___________ that he loved very mUCh.

A. favor

B. fond

C. honor

D. border 15. His parents _____ the boy to do well in the entranCe examination.

A. expert

B. expeCt

C. hope

D. express 16. At first, she disliked biology very mUCh, bUt __ she began to take interest in it.

A. properly

B. seCondly

C. espeCially

D. gradUally

1. valUable

2. developed 6. proper 7.sCenery 11~20 DDBCA ACDDC 31~40 BDDCB CABAB 41~50 DBACB BDCCA

56~75

DACAC

CBADB

17. I will tell you why the police were sent last night if you ___ not to tell others.

A. consider

B. promise

C. understand

D. permit 18. The serious teacher became a(n) ___ of fear to all the students in the class.

A. material

B. view

C. object

D. order

19. Are we going to ___ the sports meet because of the bad weather?

A. get off

B. take off

C. put off

D. keep off 20. He is ___ of cooking so much that he wants to become an outstanding (出色的 ) cook.

A. final

B. fond

C. desire

D. favor

21. Some supermarkets have _____ the prices of some of their commodities.

A. set

B. lowed

C. lowered

D. lift 22. Everyone was _____ at the sight of the man beating his own daughter.

A. shocked

B. excited

C. connected 23. There is a layer of dust on the _____ of the desk in my room.

A. border

B. pattern

C. surface

24. The two small shops _____ to make a large one.

A. connected

B. joined

C. combined

25. She failed to ____ the final exam because of a serious cold.

A. past

B. pass

C. cross

26. What is your ____ on school punishments for cheating in exams?

A. view

B. review

C. effort 27. The tour guide_____ the visitors in the hotel lobby.

A. collected

B. called

C. gathered

28. It is difficult for some people to _____ their situation in life.

A. satisfy

B. save

C. improve

29. Nurses _____ themselves to the care of the sick.

A. devote

B. watch

C. decide 30. One of the greatest ______ of life is conversation. A. facts B. habits C. pleasures

D. appearances 31. ________________________ Did you have any trouble the office building?

No, but I had a lot of difficulty ___ my work.

A. to finding, on

B. in finding, in

C. to find, to

D. finding, with

32. ___ from my mother, I decided to get in touch with her by telephone.

A. Hearing not

B. Not hearing

C. Not to have heard

D. I didn ' t hear

33. ___ surprised me was ___ he couldn 't speak English at all.

A. That, that

B. What, what

C. Who, that

D. What, that

34. He said that he ___ since five o ' clock.

B. has been working

D. could have been working for sixteen hours.

B. was working

D. would have worked

't be able to guess wh.at you mean

A. understand

B. understanding

C. be understanding

D. understood 37. How I wish that the bus down on our way back home last night! A. didn ' t break B. would not break C. hadn ' t broken D. shouldn ' t break

38. He is ___ danger. Let

' s lend him a hhealpnidn.g

A. in

B. at

C. with

D. into

39. The weather had cleared up so I suggested ___ picnic in the country.

A. we would have a

B. having a

C. to have a

D. go to

40. His teacher told him that he ___ translate the sentence word for word.

A. needed not

B. doesn ' t need to

C. didn ' t need

D. needn 't

D. rewarded D. face

D. united

D. across

D. support D. directed

D. help D. order

A. had been working

C. was working

35. He doesn ' t look well, for he

A. had worked

C. has been working

36. I hope you make yourself

otherwise I won

大一英语期末考试试题精选

大一英语期末考试试题精选 又到一个学期的期末了,大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷,供大家复习使用,希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”

大一期末英语试题

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大一英语上学期期末考试试卷

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each

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