2015-2016学年中考英语专题复习 专题一 单项选择 精讲6 介词

2015-2016学年中考英语专题复习 专题一 单项选择 精讲6 介词
2015-2016学年中考英语专题复习 专题一 单项选择 精讲6 介词

介词

【2015黑龙江绥化】6.Heilongjiang Province is _______ the northeast of China.

A. to

B. in

C. on

6. B

【2015河南】28. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn't kill them ______ food or clothing

A. in

B. with

C. about

D. for

28. D

【2015海南】27. I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money ________ books.

A. on

B. in

C. at

27. A

【2015陕西】22. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more ____ it.

A. from

B. in

C. by

D. about

22. D

【2015福建厦门】25. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it _________.

A. into half

B. in half

C. by half

25. B

【2015江苏淮安】9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile ______her face.

A. on

B. with

C. at

D. for

9. A

【2015湖南常德】27. We shouldn’t go to school _____ breakfast. It’s bad for our health.

A. after

B. without

C. with

27. B

【2015黑龙江龙东】21. It is careless ______ him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary _______ him to be more careful next time.

A. of; to

B. of; for

C. for; for

21. B

【2015福建三明】25.-Where is North Korea?

-It lies___________the northeast of China.

A.on

B.to

C.in

D. at

25.A

【2015北京】22. We usually have the first class __________8.00 in the morning.

A. of

B. in

C. on

D. at

22.D

【2015上海】28. I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.

A) in B) of C) on D) at

28. B

【2015上海】29. There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.

A) by B) from C) for D) with

29. C

【2015江苏常州】3. —Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?

—Sorry. It's _____the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.

A. on

B. over

C. during

D. beyond

3. D

【2015湖北襄阳】32. ---I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang __________ a few years.

---That sounds great. It’ll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.

A. after

B. on

C. in

D. at

32. C

【2015湖北黄石】27. One of the opinions ______ smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health.

A. for

B. against

C. at

D. in

B

【2015贵州黔南州】4. April 20, 2015, Chinese president arrived in Islamabad for a 2-day state visit.

A. At

B. In

C. To

D. On

4. D

【2015山东济南】31. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast _________ his family.

A. at

B. on

C. for

D. from

31. C

【2015广西南宁】29. Jim sits behind me, so I sit _______ him.

A. at the top of

B. at the end of

C. is the middle of

D. in front of

29.D

【2015 山东东营】27. Drinking alcohol (白酒) can be _____ your brains. So people in China aren’t allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.

A. good at

B. good with

C. harmful to

D. thirsty for

C

【2015 山东东营】17. -- When is the World Book and Copyright Day(世界读书日)?

--It’s 23 April.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. during

C

【2015江苏镇江】3. Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money ________ the Internet.

A. through

B. along

C. across

D. towards

3. A

【2015贵州黔西南】16. —When was your sister born?

—She was born _____ the morning of July 3rd, 2005.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. to

16. B

【2015贵州黔西南】28. My father will leave for England at once.

A. right away

B. at times

C. on time

D. just now

28. A

【2015江苏宿迁】2. — When will our guests arrive at the airport?

— ________ the evening of this Saturday.

A. At

B. Of

C. In

D. On

2. D

【2015湖南张家界】24. Alex, look ______ you! You’re wet.

A. at

B. for

C. after

24. A

【2015 贵州遵义】25.A:Do you miss Mr Chen?

B :Yes I do. _____ have you ever heard of him since he left?

A. By the way

B. On the way C In the way

A

【2015广西桂林】35. Guilin is famous________ its green hills and clear water.

A. with

B. of

C. for

35. C

【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】 3.—Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come?

—Yes, I’d love to, but I’m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.

A. in

B. on

C. at

3. B

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如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes? 你能在5分钟内画一匹好看的马吗? (3)on用于表示确定的时间,具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等。如: on December 1st,1994 (在1994年12月1日);on Teachers’ Day (在教师节) on Monday morning (在星期一上午);on a cold morning (在一个寒冷的早晨); on the night of October 22nd (在10月22日晚上);on Christmas Day (在圣诞节)。 注意:在以this,that,next,last,tomorrow,yesterday等开始的表示时间的单词或词组前不用介词。如:I will go to Beijing next week.下周我将去北京。 2.for,since,from表示时间的区别 (1)“for+一段时间”意为“已经多长时间了”,强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间,可与过去、现在、将来等多种时态连用,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 如: She has worked there for four years.她已经在那里工作4年了。(2)since用作介词时,意为“自从,自……以后”,指从某一时间一直延续至今,后接时间点,通常与完成时连用。 如:The factory has been there since spring 1989.那家工厂自1989年春就在那里了。

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4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]

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三、介词(短语)的基本用法 1.用作表语。 e.g. We are in the classroom. 2.用作宾语补足语。 e.g. I was surprised to find him on the bus. 3.用作后置定语。 e.g. The girl in a white T-shirt is my sister. 4.用作状语。 e.g. There are many flowers in the garden.

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