九年级英语下册重点

九年级英语下册重点
九年级英语下册重点

初三下

M1

1.be full of = be filled with..

2.He didn’t come to school because of his illness.(because he was ill)

because 不与so 连用

3.fly to… = go to …by plane/air go there by bus

4.go sightseeing have quite a good time

5.had better not do sth

6.So 与such: so tall a boy= such a tall boy

such beautiful flowers, such clear water

so many students, so much water

7. in the end=at last= finally at the end of the month

8. have a sweet dream dream of doing

9. What’s the capital of China?

10. at the start/beginning of….. turn to sb

11. push….away with tears in his eyes

12. smoke a cigarette with interest

13. with a smile on her face, with the window open

14. speak in a loud/low voice a man with/wearing glasses

15.be bad for= do harm to= be harmful to

16. on time 准时in time 及时

17. What bad weather! be punished for bad behaviour

18. two women/men teacher s

19. Lily and Lucy’s room Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms

20. How far: 20-minute walk

21. in his twenties:在他二十多岁的时候

22. in the 1990s: 二十世纪90年代

M 2

1. pass/fail the exam take/enter the exams

2. be present be absent get good grades

3. make a speech have a break something interesting

4. two more lessons= another two lessons

5. Safety first安全第一land safely安全着陆

The driver passed the crossing safely.

6. fortunately=luckily

7. take drugs take some medicine

8. have a parent s’ meeting stand for 代表

9. Can you give me another one?

I have two pens, On e is red, the other is green.

Some people throw rubbish everywhere, some people make noise in public, others pick the flowers.

10. Each of us has a bright future. We each have a bright future.

Every one of us wants to read the book.

11. Help yourself to some fish, Tom.

12. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

13. either…or...要么…要么neither…nor…既不…也不…就近原则

on either side of the road on both sides of the road

14. have four forty-minute lessons, have/take a fifteen-minute break

15.be pleased to do sth, be pleased with sb/sth

expect sb to do sth期望…(区别except)

16.in addition 此外arrange to do sth 安排做….

17.help each other with… 互相帮助learn…from each other

M3

1.be good at = do well in doing sth

2. prevent/stop/keep...(from) doing ….

This prevents a stranger stealing money from you.

3. try/do one’s best to do sth

4. go on a trip go on the school trip

比较级的用法:

1.The people are healthier than in the past.

2.Our life is getting better and better. more and more beautiful

3.The more time you spend on it, the greater progress you will make.

4.She is the taller of the two girls.

5.Which jumps longer, Tom or Jack?

6. What bad weather! It will be even/much worse tomorrow.

同级比较:as…as… not so/as…as…

People don’t take as much exercise as they did.

the same …as….

最高级用法:

1.He is the most diligent(勤奋) student in his class.

Of all his novels I like this one best.

2.Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Bill?

3.He is the most diligent student I have ever seen.

4.He is one of the most famous writers in China.

5.The Y ellow River is the second longest river in China.

6.He is the tallest of the thr ee.

He is taller than any other student in his class.=

He is taller than the other students in his class.=

He is the tallest in his class.

My dog is cleverer than yours/his/hers.

1.in the past 过去时in the past ten years现在完成

2. My elder brother is two years older than I.

3. a full-time job a part-time job

4. marry sb be/get married to sb. Are you married?

How long have you been married?

5. the whole life =all the life

6. help sb to do help sb with help yourself to sth

with the help of = with one’s help…

7. fall down from= fall off… fall –fell—fallen

8. three days later= after three days

9. continue doing sth= go on doing sth

continute to do = go on to do

M4 介词及介词短语:学案23 and 24

1.look forward to doing sth

2. the school trip to the Great Wall

3. Turn left and go along Wangfujing, on the right

4. go there by bus

5. in front of the school in the front of

6. The girl in red is my sister. the girl with glasses/long hair

get dressed: 穿好衣服He got dressed and went out.

dress oneself: Is your son old enough to dress himself?

7. Can I help you? What can I do for you?

What size do you want? What colour do you like?

How much are the flowers?I will take them.

8. take/have a look at

9. some time 一段时间some times 几次

sometimes 有时sometime 某时

He said he would come to see us sometime next week.

10. something fashionable

11. the same…as--- be different from

12. catch your attention

13.The number of the students is 2000. a number of (许多)

14. be well-known for famous

15. prefer A to B = like A better than B

prefer doing to doing = prefer to do rather than do

16. care about 关心在意look cool look the same

17. make sb do sth ---- be made to do sth make money赚钱

18. above all 重要的是after all 毕竟first of all 首先

19. Is it the logo that catches your attention?

It’s the training, not the trainers–that improves your speed.

20. succeed v. success n. successful

21. show off炫耀

22. He got up early in order to catch the early bus.

23. in the 1950s在20世纪50年代

in his fifties在他50多岁的时候

24. second-hand be popular with be interested in

25. Sth fit sb. The coat fit me very well last year.

be fit to do sth :适合做..The weather is not fit to climb the hill.

26. This kind of food tastes good and sells well.

27. The teacher is strict with us.

The teacher is strict in our homework.

M 5

1. wake up to : wake – woke-- woken

They haven’t woken up to the importance of protecting the environment.

wake up : My mother wakes me up at 6 every day.

2. What grade are you in? I’m in Class11, Grade

3.

3. lead the way, reach out 区别in a tree和on the tree

4. –Must she answer the question? –Y es, she must. /

No, she needn’t.

May I …? Y es, you may. No, you mustn’t.

5. –Let’s go to the zoo. – All right/ Good idea.

6. make an effort to do sth.努力做play a part in 扮演…的角色

Please make an effort to get there on time.

have an effect on …

M5 情态动词:学案28

1.listen up enjoy oneself hurt yourself go off

2.on your own= by yourself = alone something to eat

3.get/be lost go rock climbing lead the way feel tired

4.worry about= be worried about

5.Go across the bridge through the city/forest

6.fall asleep fall- fell- fallen be asleep+时间段

7.in the morning on the first evening at midday/ midnight

8.Hang the food in a tree. on the tree

9.We fell asleep listening to the sound of water.

10.He is old enough to dress himself.

11.pick up tidy up 代中名中后make a lot of noise

12.keep healthy keep the door open/closed keep doing sth

How long can I keep the book?

13. Suddenly, I saw a bear playing with some sticks and stones.

14. remember doing reach out turn round

15. For the next 10 days, every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold.

M6 时态,课本163-165、学案34

1.My head ached.= I had a headache.= My head hurt.

2. He stood there, waiting for a bus.

He can’t wait to go home now.(迫不及待)

can’t help doing :禁不住做.. He can’t help laughing.

3. catch up with sb.

He worked hard to catch up with his classmates.

4. The old man is missing.

The police are looking for the missing/lost man.

5. -What happened to him?

-He had an accident. = An accident happened to him.

Great changes have taken place in China in the past ten years.

6. ---Is that man Mr. Liu in the library?

---No, it can’t be him. He has gone to Beijing.

7. He was running along the wall when he tripped

and fell over the edge. fall off = fall down from

trip---tripped fall over sb/sth 被..绊倒

8. There he is, lying on the ground. Lie- lay- lain - lying

Here comes the bus. Here he comes.

There lay an old man in dirty clothes.倒装句

9. We had better get you to hospital.

10. He has got a wound in his leg and he may get a fever

but it’s nothing serious.

There is blood on his leg.

11. What’s wrong with you?

Have you taken your temperature?

How long have you been like this?

How often should I take the medicine?

--- Three times a day.

How are you feeling now?

fall off =fall down from 从….摔下来

12. I don’t know if he will come back.

If he c omes back, I will tell you.

13. He is an expert in computer.

14. require/need doing sth = require to be done

The bike requires/needs mending. =

The bike needs to be mended.

15. The amount of money is 5000.

The number of our students is 2000.

There is an amount of sand in the river.

A number of students are playing football.

16. I will call for help on the mobile.

If we are in danger, we should call the police for help.

17. It’s even thought that…. 据预测,人们认为…

It’s thought to be adj. to do … think/find it + adj. to do sth It isn’t thought to be so important to offer too much food.

It’s thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating. 18. W e shouldn’t run across the road

in front of the oncoming traffic, or cycle too close to cars. 19. Experts say you should walk at least 10000 steps

every day to keep fit.

20. plenty of above all now and then偶尔

worry about = be worried about..

21. It’s important to get about eight hours’ sleep.

22. say no to…= refuse to take drugs

take the medicine

have an effect on … 对…起作用、有影响

make an effort to do sth…努力做….

Good books have a great effect on everyone.

24.The wrong d iet means you’ll put on weight.(增加体重)

put off推迟put away 收拾好put out熄灭火

mean doing sth:意味着

Shaking one’s head means saying no.

mean to do sth :打算,想要…

Sorry for what I said, I didn’t mean to hurt you.

25. make sure to do sth make sure that

26. Each of us has a book. = We each have a book.

Every one of us has a book.

27. take an interest in…= be interested in…

28. die of 死于内因die from 死于外因

He died of cancer. He died from smoking.

Many people died of diseases.

29. Y ou must give in to it.

give in 屈服give up 放弃

Smoking is bad for your health,

so you should give it up instead of giving in to it.

30. I want to know what I can do to help him.

31. The shop has been open/closed for two years.

32. see…as 把…看做

We should see fast food or sweets as something very special.

M7 被动语态

1.student s’ books Children’s Day Women’s Day Teacher s’ Day

2.Pay a visit to …=be on a visit to sp

Would you like to visit the Great Wall with me this weekend?

3. look after well = take good care of

The old must be taken good care of.

4. in fact hold-held-held prepare for= get ready for

5. allow ab to do sth ----sb be allowed to do sth heat up 加热

Parking/ Smoking isn’t allowed here.

6. The desk is made of wood. Paper is made from wood.

7. The notice says ― keep out‖.

Can you say it in English? Can you speak English?

8. be no good to sb 对..没用

What a nice tie! But it’s no good to him. He never wears a suit.

9. invite sb to do sth invitation

Thank you for inviting me. Thank you for your invitation.

If you are invited to dinner , you should arrive there on time.

You are wanted on the phone.

10. suggest doing sth advise sb to do sth

Everyone is told to run out of the room quickly when an earthquake happens.

11. Luckily, someone saved us.

12. There is a saying, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

He did as I told them. see…as 把…看做

We should see fast food or sweets as something very special.

13.be similar to be familiar to .. be familiar with…

the same …as…----be different from…

14. be used to do Pens are used to write.

be used for doing Pens are used for writing.

be used to doing 习惯于… used to do sth 过去常常

He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early.

15. Help yourselves to some fruit, children!

16. be cross/angry with sb..

We should be careful when you cross the road.

17. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb.

He offered me a cup of tea. He offered his life to his country.

He offered to lend me his bike. offer to do sth 主动做…

He often offers to help me.

18. Don’t be rude to your teachers.

It’s thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating.

It isn’t thought to be so important to offer too much food.

19. sb fill… with .. She filled the plate with the food.

be filled with = be full of The plate is filled with the food.

20. generally speaking 一般地说来

21. own v. He owns the house. = He is the owner of the house.

adj. my own book on one’s own

owner n.

22. blind瞎的deaf 聋be blind to…忽视,视而不见

He is blind to his son’s faults.

23. take time 从容不迫,慢慢来

When the food is served, you should take time to look at it.

24. find it adj. to do sth.

You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven’t tried before.

25. It’s a good idea to get some practice.

26. Here is some advice.

27. the ticket for the show

28. promise to do sth:

My father promised to buy a computer for me.

keep a promise 守信keep promises

29.turn one’s back on sb 不理睬…

月考复习

?元音因素开头的12 个字母:Mr. Li has no foxes.

There is a―u‖ and an ―s‖ in the word ―bus‖.

2. – My brother and I will go to the zoo. –So will I.

3. ---What beautiful shoes! They must be expensive.

--- No, they only cost 10 yuan. (spend, pay, take 用法)

4. –Let’s go to the zoo, shall we? -- All right./Good idea.

5. He is very modest(谦虚). He never shows off.

6. The room is dirty. Let’s tidy it up. pick up 代中名中后

7. There is going to be an English film tonight.

8. -What are you watching?-A movie____ by Zhang Yimou last year.

A. directed

B. was directed

--What are they? – Photos ______ by a famous photographer.

9. She found English movies easy to understand.

find it/n. +adj. to do sth..

M8-9 不定式P167

1.be pleased to do sth, be pleased with sth/sb

have a pleasant weekend/trip It’s my pleasure.

2. Three hours is a long time to stay still.

3. make noise, in a loud voice

4. a bit=a little tired a bit of water = a little water

5.He will play a role of a doctor in the film.

6. They both decided to kill themselves.

7. star-crossed= unlucky

8. Earthquake took thousands of Japanese’s lives.

9. in the end= finally= at last at the end of the road

10. No such luck.

11. marry sb get married to sb be married to sb.

Are you married? They have been married for two years.

12. try to do sth= try one’s best to do

13. I find English easy to learn well.

14. May I speak to Tom? I’m sorry to hear that.

15. Sports fans have plenty of chances to watch some great sport.

16. all kinds of= all types of in the open air put out 灭火

17. at all times =at any time总是,始终all the time 一直,

18. agree to do sth, agree with sb be named after

19. be proud of = take pride in

20. enjoy oneself= have a good time =have fun

21. To keep healthy, you should take more exercise.

Take more exercise every day, my child. It’s good for you.

22. make much progress, achieve success, reach a level

We are glad that he has made such great progress.

23. I don’t thi nk it’s really difficult to learn English.

24. No matter how difficult it is, you shouldn’t give it up.

25. Do you have any difficulties with your handwriting?

have difficulty with sth /doing sth…

be busy with sth/ doing sth

26. He owns a big house with a beautiful garden.

He is the owner of the dog. on one’s own = by oneself 27. She speaks everyday English every day.

She goes to school on foot every day.

28. be essential for… a quarter to twelve a quarter past eleven

29. Three quarters of the students are girls.

Two thirds of the surface of the earth is water.

30. what’s more而且give help with 给…提供帮助

31. in recent days recently 现在完成时

32. I know the importance of protecting the environment.

33. To protect the environment, we should ride bikes in place of/instead of driving cars.

34. Tourism has developed quickly in recent years and many tourists come here every year.

35. This book belongs to me.

The reason for being late was that I was ill.

36. Neither my father nor my mother speaks English.

M10

1.It has got a great beat. beat- beat- beaten beat sb

win the march/the first prize

2. Tom enjoys listening to music.

It was such an enjoyable concert that he had a lot of enjoyment.

3. Three years passed and I missed him badly.

He missed the opportunity/chance to work abroad.

4. hang- hung- hung

5. intend to do sth= plan to do sth

They don’t to stay there for long because of the bad weather.

6. Let’s fetch something to eat.

7. We’ll always stay friends.

8. Let’s raise our glasses. Here’s to our friendship and future.

We had great difficulty raising money for the patient.

9. go off on his own, in this way, out of breath, fall asleep

10. at the same time a second time又一次

11. We will do anything we can to help you.

come up with= think of , catch up with 追上,赶上

12.I should owe my success to your help.

13. be patient with sb lose one’s patience with sb…

14. speak to sb about sth , make a speech

15. forgive- forgave- forgiven forgive sb for sth

punish sb for sth He is punished for being late again.

16. share sth wit sb, a close friend, be close to --- be far from

keep the door open/closed

17. stay/keep in touch with sb, lose touch with sb

18. prepare to do sth be ready for sth/to do sth

19. be strict with sb be strict in/about sth

20. pay sb back for sth, be fair to sb….

from the bottom of one’s heart

put one’s heart into….

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