复习导学提纲 book8 unit2

选修八Unit 2 复习

一、写出下列单词和短语的含义

differ vi. owe vt. exact adj. shortly adv. cutting n. retire vi. procedure n. identical adj. commercial adj. accumulate vt/vi. straightforward adj. assumption n. forbid vt.constitution n. reasonable adj. compulsory adj. complicated adj. regulation n. adore vt.carrier n. undertake vt. nonsense n. conservative adj.. popularity n. breakthrough n. arbitrary adj. obtain vt. unable adj. attain vt. feather n. moral adj. fairly adv. altogether adv. calf n. initial adj. drawback n. resist vt. correction n. fate n. merely adv. impact n. restore vt. medium n. decoration n. object vi.

in vain from time to time

in favor of bring back to life strike…into one's heart in good/poor cond ition cast down pay off

be bound to

二、重点句型1.但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”。(pay off)

2. 接着传来了多莉病重的消息。研究克隆的科学家发现多莉得的病更容易发生在年老的羊身上，这让他们很沮丧。(同位语从句)

3. 多莉之死，正如它的出世一样，注定要带来焦虑。(like作介词，be bound to)

4. 科学家们相信人类的克隆只不过是时间问题，但是克隆人已经问世的说法还没有被证实。(prove 使役动词，a matter of)

5. 如果某个动物群体没有足够的多样性战胜疾病，那么克隆这种动物的所有努力都将是无用的。(in vain)

三、阅读七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Be a Good Person

Being a good student is about more than just getting good grades. 1

You don't want to be a bully or a class clown; that will not make you the best student in the class. Follow the tips below and you will do better.

Make people feel good.

Focus on making people feel good. Smile at them when you meet. Give them compliments(夸奖) and tell them when they do a good job. 2

Be helpful to everyone.

3 If you know how to do something or you have an easier way of doing it, show them how. Don't make yourself seem smarter or better; just be nice and friendly. You can also do small nice things, like holding a door open for them or helping them carry something heavy.

Be respectful to people.

4 Don't shout at them or physically hurt them. Don't call them names or cut in front of them in line. Treat them the way you want to be treated.

Be respectful to people by not talking over them and definitely giving them a chance to talk if they want to. 5 Let people be themselves and don't make them feel bad for being unique or different.

A. You should also work on being a good person.

B. Even when people are mean to you, you should still be respectful.

C. W e can’t judge a student only by his grades.

D. Don't make fun of them or say hurtful things, which will make them feel bad.

E. Be a good person by helping people when you can.

F. Sometimes people don’t think much of you.

G. Respect their opinions and don't worry if they think a little bit differently than you.

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

How often do you exercise? Many of you may answer. "I don't exercise at all."1. fact, physical fitness helps you look strong and healthy.

Regular exercise helps you avoid or recover more quickly from colds and other minor illnesses. Doing regular exercise 2. ( give ) you more energy for all of your favourite activities and helps you live a 3. ( healthy ) life. Doing regular exercise is fun. You can choose an activity you like but you need to remember 4. ( start ) any exercises slowly and progress gradually. Don't do lots of exercises one day and then nothing 5. day. Find a partner, plan your exercise and then exercise 6. ( regular ). You need to keep track of your achievements. Reward 7. ( you ) if you finish your tasks and reach a goal. Buy yourself a new T-shirt 8. a tennis racket or even invite your friends over to your house or go to 9. cinema together. Regular exercise keeps your body in good shape and provides you 10. the energy you need to achieve greater goals.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

五短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Peter,

Here is good news for you. I’ve learned that my neighbor Mr. Li is looking a foreign tutor to teach his son English at weekends. The boy, named Li Jun, is eight year old, lovely or smart. He shows greatly interest in English. I think you will like each other.

There were two one-hour teaching periods every weekend --- in both Saturday and Sunday afternoons. And the hourly pay is 200yuan. If you like, I will be very happy that to recommend you for the job. And if I get the job, we can meet each other more often. That sounds excited.

Looking forward to hear from you.

Yours,

Li Hua 一．单词

1.不同，相异21.假设，设想

2.精确的，准确的22.罢工，打，撞击

3.欠23.退休，离开

4.双胞胎24.打扰

5.复杂的，难懂的25.操心

6.同一的，一模一样的26.烦恼

7.商业的，贸易的27.抵抗，对抗

8.规则，规章，法规28.禁止，不准

9.程序，步骤，手续29.任意的

10.着手，从事，承担30.义务的，强制的

11.突破31.改正，纠正，修正

12.爪，脚爪32.缺点

13.崇拜，爱慕，喜爱33.保守的，守旧的

14.命运，天命34.撞击，巨大影响

15.合情理的，公道的35.媒介，手段，工具

16.积累，聚积36.获得，赢得

17.最初的，开始的37.道德上的

18.宪法，章程38.仅仅，只，不过

19.恢复，重建

20.公平地，相当地

二、短语

1.付出终有回报

2.一定要，注定

3.沮丧，不愉快

4.白费力气，白忙一场

5.赞成，支持

6.状况好/坏

7.使…刻骨铭心8.不时，偶尔