一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

上传: 张浩更新时间:2012-6-18 11:01:20

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

一、巧记一般过去时:

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;

否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;

疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时

如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;

动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时

疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。

一般过去时:学习一般过去时,有四巧:

【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;

2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;

3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;

4. 其它:just now等

5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。

【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:表示状态时,当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were;表示动作时,使用动词的过去式,looked,went,等等。

例如:i was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。

he went to school last monday. 上周一他去了学校。

【三巧】否定句结构巧。

1.含be动词时:与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not

可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即:

主语+wasn't/weren't +表语+其他。例如:

i was not (=wasn't) here yesterday.昨天我不在这儿。

my parents were not (=weren't) at home last sunday.上周日我父母不在家。

2.不含be 动词(情态动词除外):借助于助动词did与not可以缩写为didn’t 后加动词原形,即:

主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。例如:

i didn’t finished my homework yesterday.昨天我没有完成我的家庭作业。

she didn’t go there two days ago.我两天前没有去那里。

【四巧】疑问句式巧。

1.含be动词时:

把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:

was(were) +主语+表语+其他?

这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如:

were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗?

肯定回答用“yes, 主语+was/were.”否定回答用“no,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。

例如:—were wei hua and han mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?

—yes, they were.(no, they weren't.) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)

2.不含be 动词(情态动词除外):

借助于助动词did提到句首,后面动词过去式改为动词原形,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:did +主语+动词原形+其他?

did you play basketball yesterday ? 你昨天打了篮球吗?

did jim find his bike yesterday morning? 昨天上午吉姆找到他的自行车吗?

肯定回答用“yes, 主语+did, 否定回答用“no,主语+didn’t。

-----did your mother watch tv last night? 你的妈妈昨晚看了电视吗?

-----yes,she did,(no,she didn’t)是的,她看了。(不,她没看)

特殊疑问形式:

1.含be动词时:

结构为:特殊疑问词(what,how.等)+was(were) +主语+表语+其他?即:how was your school trip? 你的校游怎样?

2.不含be 动词(情态动词除外):

结构为:特殊疑问词(what,how.等)+did +主语+动词原形+其他?即:

where did you go last week? 你上周去哪了?

特殊疑问句不用yes 或no回答。

【动词的过去式】动词原形变为动词过去式的方法:

1.规则的动词的过去式:

1.通常后加ed,如:look---look ed

2.以e结尾的后加d, 如:live---live d

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变为i再加ed.如:study---stud ied.

4.重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ed,

如:stop---stop ped,shop—shop ped.

2.不规则的动词的过去式:

如:is∕am—was are---were go—went have∕has—had take—took make—made

bring—brought do∕does—did buy—bought can—could find—found get—got

give—gave keep—kept know—knew leave—left meet—met ride—rode run-ran

say-said see—saw sell—sold send—sent sing—sang sit—sat sleep—slept

speak—spoke spend—spent stand—stood swim—swam teach—taught tell—told

think—thought wear—wore win—won write—wrote put—put read—read hurt—hurt cut—cut beat—beat eat—ate hear—heard

反馈训练

单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1.my father______ill yesterday.

a.isn't b.aren't c.wasn't d.weren't

( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖

a.is b.was c.are d.were

( )3.the twins______in dalian last year.they______here now.

a.are; were b.were; are c.was; are d.were; was

( )4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖

a.was; before b.is; before c.was; after d.is; after

( )5.—who was on duty last friday﹖

—______.

a.i am b.i was c.yes, i was d.no, i wasn't

( )6. i cleaned my classroom ___________.

a with three hours

b three hours ago

c in three hours

d thre

e hours before

( ) 7. i came _______ my house two days ago .

a back on

b back to

c to back

d back

( ) 8 . ___________? he did some reading at home.

a what does your father do yesterday evening

b what does your brother do in the school

c what di

d your brother do over th

e weekend

d wher

e did your brother go last sunday

( ) 9. what did you do ________ ? i went to the movies.

a next morning bover the weekend c in the weekend d next monday

( ) 10. the koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.

a during the day; at the evening

b at day ;during night

c in the day ;during the evening

d during th

e day ; at night

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. i _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? no, she _________.

3. what ________ tom ________ (do) on saturday evening?

he ________(watch) tv and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. they all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. she _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

she ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. when ________ you _________(write) this song? i __________(write) it last year.

7. my friend, carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) english last night.

8. ________ mr. li __________(do) the project on monday morning? yes, he _________.

9. how _________(be) jim's weekend? it _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? no. she __________.

三、翻译下列句子(20)

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

i _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

jenny likes _________ __________. she _________ an english book last night.

3. emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

emma__________ tv every day. but he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.

4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

what ________ they _________ _________ saturday?

they _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。

this morning fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

6. 你还有什么要说的?what _______ would you like _______ _______?

7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.

8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视?why _______ you _______ tv last night?

9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。

when he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.

10. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。---when _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.

四、改写句子:(20)

1、lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、he found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、there was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)

_______ frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. why not go out for a walk? (同义句)_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

6. thomas spent rmb 10 on this book. (否定句)thomas______ _____rmb 10 on this book.

7. my family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)

________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?

8. i think she is lily’s sister. (否定句。注意否定转移)____________________

9. sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)

sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.

10. he is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问)_______ _______ he _______ ________?

五、改错题(20)

1.how is jane yesterday? _____________________

2.he go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3.he often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4.i can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

5.did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

6.tom wasn’t watch tv last night. ____________________________________

7.i didn’t my h omework yesterday. ____________________________________

8.he wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________

9.who find it just now ? ________________________________________

10.what make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________

六、完形填空(10)

tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.and his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.

then one day,his maths teacher 3 at tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answer s right.he was

very 4 and surprised(惊奇).the next morning before class,he called tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“you got all your homework right this time.did your father help you?”sometimes tom’s father helped him with

his homework,7 this time he didn’t help tom because he 8 at home.so tom answered,“no,sir.he was busy last night,so i 9 to do it 10 .”

()1.a.others b.another c.the other d.other

()2.a.made b.found c.looked at d.looked

()3.a.laughed b.knocked c.looked d.saw

()4.a.please b.pleased c.pleasure d.sad

()5.a.to b.for c.in d.at

()6.a.talked b.asked c.spoke d.said

()7.a.and b.but c.so d.or

()8.a.isn’t b.won’t be c.wasn’t d.can’t be

()9.a.wanted b.mustn’t c.liked d.had

()10.a.itself b.of them c.myself d.himself

七.写作(10)。日记一则,字数50---60。记叙一天的活动:

1.早晨起床,吃饭,上学;

2.上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述;

3.午休的活动;

4.下午的课程及作业;

5. 晚上的安排。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________

答案:

?单项选择:1---5 cdbab 6----10 bbcbd

? 1.had 2. did; practice; didn't

3.did; do; watched; read

4.went

5.didn't visit; stayed; did

6.did write; wrote

7.studied; practiced

8. did; do;did

9.was; wasn't 10. was; wasn't

三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read

3.watches; didn't watch tv

4.did; do last; did their; went shopping

5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home

6.else; to say;

7.to say goodbye to

8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; in

四、1.didn't do 2. did; find any 3. was; any

4. did; read

5. why don't you go

6.didn't spend

7.where did your; go 8. i don't think she is lily's sister

9.doesn't; do. 10. what does; look like

五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went

4.can-------could

5.saw------see

6.wasn't -------didn't

7.在didn't后加do

8.wait--------waited

9.find------found

10.make-------made

六、1----5 dbcba 6------10 dbcdc

七、写作(略)

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often 经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

(完整版word)英语一般过去时考点+例题-全面解析含答案

(完整版word)英语一般过去时考点+例题-全面解析含答案 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.—Your coat fits you well. — Thank you. I it when I was on vacation. A. have bought B. buy C. bought 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。 2.After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet. A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后,他就开始上网冲浪。start开始,是一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知,这里应该用一般过去时。故选D。A是一般现在时;B是现在完成时;C是一般将来时。 【点评】考查动词时态。 3.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 4.2016?连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? —Yes, they a plan and did it. A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out 【答案】 B

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A.got, had begun B.get, will begin C.got, had been on D.got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和B先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。故选C。 2.Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A.were blamed B.would be blamed C.had been blamed D.have been blamed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。故选A。 3.They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris. A.lived B.have lived C.had lived D.were living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选A。 4.His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A.is;held B.was;held C.had been;would hold D.was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空:根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第

一般过去时讲解及练习讲解学习

一般过去时讲解及练 习

一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

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一般过去时讲解与口诀集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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