八年级上册unit 6复习笔记

八年级上册unit 6复习笔记
八年级上册unit 6复习笔记

unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

一、重点句型

1、Lucy is funnier than Lily .

2、I am more athletic than Sam.

3、They are taller than Tina .

4、She’s more outgoing , and I’m quiet .

5、As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .

6、We both like sports, although she is more athletic than me .

7、My favorite subjects are P.E. and art . 8、We both enjoy going to parties .

9、I think a good friend makes me laugh . 10、That’s not very important for me .

11、For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me .

12、I like to have friends who are like me . 13、I like to have friends who are different from me .

14、My best friend Mary is taller and more outgoing than me .

15、But we both like doing the same things .

16、I don’t think differences are important in a friendship .

二、重点词组

a little taller 高一点make a list of 列出清单has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 a weekend teacher 周末教师、be good with children 善于与孩子相处have good grades 成绩出色all together 总计,总共enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话in some ways在某些地方make me laugh 使我发笑laugh at 嘲笑more outgoing 比较外向as you can see 正如你所看到的

三、知识点

1、look the same我们看起来一样,look different他们看起来不同

2、help others 帮助别人, help each other互相帮助

3、primary school students 小学生middle school students 中学生;senior high school students 高中生;

4、go to lots of parties=often go to the party经常参加聚会

5、put up举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;put on穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);put down放下;put out 伸出,扑灭;put away 收起来,收好;put off推迟;put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……

6、one of the +最高级+名词复数: 其中最……之一

7、be famous for 因… 而著名;be famous as 作为…而知名

8、quite the same 完全一样all the same 仍然at the same time与此同时

9、look like 看起来像….一样,look the same 看起来很像

10、twin sister(双胞胎姐妹)复数twin sisters

11.is good at sports=do well in sports 擅长体育be good at +v-ing=do well in +v-ing 在…做得好

be better at +v-ing=do better in +v-ing在…做得更好be best at+v-ing=do best in +v-ing在…做得最好

12、more than=over 超过more and more 越来越多more or less 或多或少

13.make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事,相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等

14、can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话

15.in free time=in spare time 在业余时间; free=have time空闲的free=needn’t pay

for it免费的

16、as soon as一……就(它和if都引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时(will+

动词原形),从句用一般现在时) as soon as possible 尽快

17、care(动词) 对在意careful (形容词)仔细的、小心的←→careless(形容词) 粗心的;

carefully (副词) 仔细地、认真地←→carelessly (副词)粗心地、细心地;

18、safe(形容词) 安全的;safety(名词) 安全;safety belt 安全带

19、begin with 从…开始end in 以…结束

四、语法:形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级

A.形容词和副词的原级比较

(1)表示“和…一样”或“像…一样”,使用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”结构;(2)表示“和…不一样”或“…在某一方面不如另一方”,使用“not as +形容词或副词原形+as”结构或“not so +形容词或副词原形+as”结构;

B.形容词和副词的比较级的用法:比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较

(1)使用“A is/are +比较级+than+B”结构;

(2)像a little, a bit, a lot, much, even等出现在比较级句型中时,句中的形容词或副词要使用比较级形式;

(3)表示两者之间进行选择:“哪一个更…?”用句型“Which is +形容词的比较级,A or B?”―谁更……?‖用句型“Who is +形容词的比较级, A or B ? ”(4)表示两者之间最的一个(此时句中有of the two短语时),常用“the +比较级”结构;

例如:Lily is the taller of the two .

(5)表示“越来越”用“比较级+ and +比较级”结构或“more and more +形容词原级(部分多音节词和双音节词)”结构;

(6)表示“越…就越…”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构;C. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法

(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时,用最高级形式,形容词的最高级之前一定要加the,副词的最高级前不用the,使用最高级时,句末常带一个含有“in/of的短语来表示范围”,如:in my class; of the three ;

(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,使用“Which is the +最高级,A, B or C ?”或“Who is the +最高级, A, B or C ?”结构;

(3)在表示“其中最……之一”时,常使用“one of the +最高级+名词复数”的结构;

(4)表示“第几最”时,用“the+序数词+形容词的最高级”形式;

in China .

r或st;如:late—later –latest ;

(2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词,先改y为i,在加er或est;如:funny—funnier—funniest ;

(3)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er或est;如:(大胖热湿瘦)big、fat、hot、wet、thin;

(4)部分多音节词和双音节词,比较级在词前加more,最高级在词前加most;如:interesting—more interesting –most interesting ; outgoing—more outgoing –most

outgoing ;

(5)一般在形容词或副词词尾加er或est;如:tall—taller—tallest ;

(6)部分不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

good / well比较级better最高级best ; bad / ill / badly 比较级worse最高级worst

many / much比较级more最高级most ; little比较级less 最高级least far比较级farther最高级farthest(指距离远) ; far比较级further 最高级furthest(指程度深)

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