雅思阅读摘要题解题步骤

雅思阅读摘要题解题步骤
雅思阅读摘要题解题步骤

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一、题型特点

字数限制:一般回答最多不超过3个词。

题型特点:考核范围分为部分考察与全文考察。

文章摘要题有可能是对文章局部内容的考察,比如某一段或某几段;

也有可能是对整篇文章的考察。

顺序原则:题目顺序与题目答案在原文中出现的顺序一致。

答案特点:答案多为名词性原词重现。

名词性是指名词性质的词,包括名词与动名词;

原词重现是指答案均为原文的文字,不需要更改词形或词性等。

二、解题步骤

1、明确字数限制

表格填空题解题过程中,考生必须培养第一步看字数限制的习惯。

2、空格词性预判

根据空格前后的词性进行判断。

如adj+(n),n+(n),v+(n)等结构。

也可根据句子成分进行判断。

如空格为主语成分,基本为名词,表语成分基本为形容词。

3、定位关键词

分析定位句,找到空格所在句子的关键词,并定位到文中相应位置对定位句进行分析。

注意空格所在句子中关键词与原文中的关键词替换;

空格所在句子的关键词是对原文定位句的同义概括。

4、理解原文与题干的同义替换

词语的替换:即词与词之间的替换;

短语的替换:即短语之间的替换;

句子的替换:即句子之间的互换;

展开陈述形式:即以解释的方式来诠释某个词、短语或概念。

5、填出答案

结合关键句和行列信息得出应该填写的内容。

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