第3单元 6 唐诗三首 训练-落实提升 Word版含答案
1．下列词语中对加点词的解释有误的一项是()
A．开国何茫然
．．(时间悠远)
B．扪参
．．历井．仰胁息(扪，触摸；参、井均为星宿名，相传为蜀、秦的分野) C．凋．朱颜(使……凋谢，这里指憔悴)
D．以手抚膺．坐长叹(双腿)
【解析】D项，膺：胸。
【答案】 D
2．下列各句中加点的虚词用法不相同的一项是()
A．其险也．若此其闻道也．亦先乎吾
B．胡为乎．来哉浩浩乎．如冯虚御风
C．黄鹤之．飞尚不得过欲勿予，即患秦兵之．来
D．剑阁峥嵘而．崔嵬蟹六跪而．二螯
【解析】A项，“也”均为语气助词，用于句中表舒缓语气。B项，“乎”前一句是语气词，可译为“呢”，后一句是形容词词尾，译为“……样子”。C 项，“之”均为结构助词，用于主谓之间，取消句子独立性。D项，“而”均是连词，表并列。
【答案】 B
3．下列各句中，加点词语的词义古今相同的一项是()
A．地崩山摧壮士
．．死
B．望帝春心
．．托杜鹃
C．只是当时已惘然
．．
D．无边落木萧．萧．下
【解析】A项，古义：年轻强壮的力士。今义：豪壮而勇敢的人。B项，古义：伤春之心。今义：思慕异性的心情。C项，古义：惆怅的样子。今义：失意的样子。
【答案】 D
4．下列各句中，加点词语的用法与其他三句不相同的一项是()
A．朝．避猛虎
B．庄生晓梦．迷蝴蝶
C．问君西．游何时还
D．上．有六龙回日之高标
【解析】A、C、D三项，均为名词作状语；B项，名词作动词。
【答案】 B
5．名句默写。
(1)李白在《蜀道难》中引用神话传说为其增添了浪漫气息，如引用“五丁开山”一神话的句子是“_______________，____________”。
(2)李白在《蜀道难》一诗中，融夸张与神话为一体，描述上有高山接天，下有河川曲折，写出了蜀道艰险的名句是“____________，____________”。
(3)在《登高》中，杜甫看到峡江秋景，百感交集，以“____________，____________”两句抒发自己漂泊异乡、年老多病的无限感慨。
(4)杜甫在《登高》中写自己备尝艰难潦倒之苦，两鬓白发日多，加上因病断酒，悲愁就更难排遣的句子是“____________，____________”。
(5)古代文人擅长借典故寄托情思，李商隐《锦瑟》中借鲛人泣珠和良玉生烟的典故抒写世间风情迷离恍惚，可望而不可至的感受的两句是“____________，____________”。
(6)李商隐在《锦瑟》中以“____________，____________”两句来表现事在当初，就早已先知先觉，却无可奈何，待今日回忆始感无限惘然，寄寓了心中的难言之悲。
【答案】(1)地崩山摧壮士死然后天梯石栈相钩连(2)上有六龙回日之高标下有冲波逆折之回川(3)万里悲秋常作客百年多病独登台(4)艰难苦恨繁霜鬓潦倒新停浊酒杯(5)沧海月明珠有泪蓝田日暖玉生烟(6)此情可待成追忆只是当时已惘然
阅读《蜀道难》，完成6～9题。
6．诗的开头分几层叙述蜀道的来历？
【解析】首先要确定诗歌的哪些句子说的是“蜀道的来历”，从诗句的意义上看，从开头到“然后天梯石栈相钩连”即是“蜀道的来历”，然后根据诗句的意思进行概括即可。前几句解释为“蚕丛和鱼凫是古蜀国的帝王，他们开国的事业何等茫然。从古到今四万八千年，秦蜀二地从不通人烟。西面太白山上只有鸟飞的路线，可以通往峨眉山巅。多少壮士在地裂山崩中死去，然后才有一条天梯似的栈道互相钩连”。
【答案】分三层：第一层叙述蜀地亘古闭塞的状况。第二层描述秦蜀间崇山峻岭的地貌，是闭塞的原因。第三层叙述蜀道由来，以神话表现劳动人民开凿蜀道时的悲壮惨烈，可歌可泣。
7．重点写“青泥”有何作用？
【解析】作者重点写蜀道的“难”，写“青泥”同样是为展现蜀道的险服务的。这也是人们“扪参历井”“坐长叹”的主要原因。
【答案】“上有”等四句是从“面”上即整体上写蜀道之难；“青泥”等四句写的是“点”，即青泥岭的情况。诗人着重描写青泥岭曲折盘桓、随山萦回的险道和险峻的山势，尤其是人们手扪星辰、紧张屏息、抚胸长叹的惊惧惶悚，表现了蜀道之难。
8．“上有六龙回日之高标……以手抚膺坐长叹”这几句与“连峰去天不盈尺……砯崖转石万壑雷”这几句是否重复？
【解析】分析不重复的原因时要从诗句所使用的手法、所描绘的景物的特点、所体现的人物的感受以及它们与下文的关系等角度入手。
【答案】不重复。虽然都写了山川的险峻，但前者是静态描写，而后者是动态描写，且配合着万壑雷鸣般的轰响，形成排山倒海的震撼心魄的气势；前者点面结合，后者全面概括；前者写人的感受，以表现山峰特别是青泥岭的高峻，后者写山川奇险，是为了渲染惊心动魄的气氛及给旅人造成的心理震撼，为“嗟
尔远道之人”张本，为第三段写社会环境险恶做铺垫。
9．诗人给“畏途”营造了怎样的气氛？
【解析】可以结合诗歌中景物描写的句子来分析。如“愁”“悲鸟”等词语。
【答案】“但见”“又闻”句渲染了凄清恐怖、幽静孤寂的气氛，“连峰”四句渲染了令人心胆俱裂的惊险气氛。
第六章图片word版
当活载作用在四层及以上时，对所考虑的柱截面仅有轴力影响，故还有下面两种情况： 考虑如下荷载组合：恒载+活载；恒载+风载；恒载+0.9（活载+风载）；恒载（为主）+（0.7活载+0.6风载）；重力荷载代表值+地震作用（风荷载不起控制作用）。 恒载分项系数对可变荷载控制的场合取1.2，对恒载控制的场合取1.35（对结构有利时取1.0），可变荷载的分项系数取1.4，重力荷载代表值分项系数取1.2（对结构有利时取1.0），水平地震作用分项系数取1.3。 （1）梁截面内力组合 梁截面的荷载效应组合与内力组合示于表6-11。组合前，梁的内力已先换算到支座边。在从表中选取控制内力时，对地震效应组合还应考虑承载力抗震调整系数γRE=0.75；对梁抗剪，γRE=0.85。即地震作用组合的内力还应乘以γRE。如此得到梁截面的控制内力示于表6-12。 表6-11梁截面荷载效应组合与内力组合（设计值） 重力荷载代表值+地震作用
表6-12 梁截面的控制内力设计值（已考虑γRE ） 注：每格第二行数表示P-Δ效应增大后的内力。 （2）柱截面内力组合 C30混凝土2 14.5/c f N mm =，钢筋用III 级钢筋，'2 360/y y f f N mm ==。 取' 35s s a a mm ==。 5 0.80.8 0.5176 360110.0033210b y cu s f E ξε= = =+ + ?? 故界限轴力设计值为 014.55004600.5176000b c b N f bh N kN ξ==???== 按标准值计算有： 5 0.8 0.8 0.5176 110.0033210bk yk ci s E ξε= ==+ + ?? 020*******.5176000bk ck bk N f bh N kN ξ==???== 可判断给定的轴力是有利还是不利根据N b 或N bk 可判断给定的轴力是有利还是不利。 轴压比为0.15时的设计轴力： 0.150.150.1514.5350450000c N f A N kN ==???== 柱截面的内力组合见表6-13。柱截面受偏压时，当轴压比小于0.15时，承载力抗震调整系数γRE 为0.75；当轴压比不小于0.15时，γRE 为0.8。显然，此处的轴压比是进行承载力抗震调整之前的轴压比。柱截面受剪时γRE 为0.85。从而得柱截面内力组合结果如表6-14所示，此表中的地震作用组合项已计入了γRE ，方法是，对正截面内力，弯矩M 和轴力N 均乘以γRE ；对抗剪计算中用到的剪力V 和轴力N ，仅剪力V 乘以γRE 。 表 6-13 柱截面荷载效应组合与内力组合（力的单位为为kN ；弯矩的单位为kN· m ）
人教版英语选修六第三单元课文翻译原文
人教版英语选修6第三单元课文原文及翻译 Unit 3 A healthy life 第三单元健康生活 Reading ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Dear James, It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage. When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. Love from Grandad How can you stop smoking? It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions. Prapare youself. Decide on a day to quit. Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes. Be determined. Every time you fell like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier.
高二英语人教版选修六第三单元学案 答案
ban doing sth. /ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on 关于……的禁令 put a ban on….发布禁令 一、词汇变形 Book6 Unit3 A healthy life 词汇导学案 1. use(n./v.)---abuse(n./v.)滥用 2. fit(adj.)---fitness(n.)健康---unfit(adj.) 3.stress(n.)---stressful(adj.)---stressed(adj.) 4. addicted(adj.)---addiction(n.) 上瘾 5. automatic(adj.)---automatically(adv.)自动的 6.mental(adj.)---mentally(adv.)精神上的 7. effect(n.)---effective(adj.)---effectively(adv.) 8. normal(adj.)正常的---abnormal(adj.) 9. breath(n.)---breathe(v.)---breathless(adj.) 10. strong(adj.)---strength(n.)---strengthen(v.) 11. resolve(n.)---resolution(n.)解决，决心 12. relax(v.)---relaxed/relaxing(adj.) ---relaxation(n.)放松，消遣 13.desperate(adj.)---desperately(adv.)绝望地二、重点单词 1. abuse v&n 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂 14. chemistry(n.)---chemist(n.)药剂师，化学家 15. disappoint(v.)--- disappointment(n.)失望 ---disappointed/disappointing(adj.)失望的16.weak(adj.)--weakness(n.)---weaken(v.)削弱17.ashamed(adj.)羞愧的--shame(n.)羞愧，遗憾 -shameless(adj.)无耻的--shameful(adj.)可耻的18.illegal(adj.)-legal(adj.)合法的--legally(adv.) 19.rob(v.)---robber(n.)---robbery(n.)抢劫20.slip(v.)---slippery(adj.)滑的 21. survive(v.)幸存---survival(n.)--survivor(n.) 22. inject(v.)---injection(n.)注射 23. judge(v.)---judgement(n.)判断 24. embarrass(v.)---embarrassed/embarrassing ---embarrassment(n.)尴尬 v n 滥用 abuse one’s power ____ abuse one’s trust /confidence ___ abuse alcohol/drugs__ the abuse of power____ _ alcohol/drug abuse ___ 虐待 abuse children___ _ child abuse____ _ 辱骂 (un) scream abuse___ _ 2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令(say officially that sth is not allowed ) 1) He was banned from ____ _(drive) for 6 months. 2) He started a campaign to ban ____ _ _(smoke) in public places. 3)Our government has put a ban _____ plastic bags. 3. s tress n. 压力; 重要性 vt.重读；强调 stressful 产生压力的 stressed 感到压力的 relieve/reduce/ease/ lessen/lighten stress 缓解压力 under stress/pressure 在压力下 stress the importance of 强调...的重要性 place/lay/put stress on sth.着重强调某事 =attach great importance to sth =put emphasis on sth. 1) *The government should organize varieties of activities to___ _(强调 的重要性） protecting and improving human environment. 4. quit 停止（做某事）; 离开 (quit/quitted; quit/quitted) ?离开(工作职位，学校等)；离任 quit school 辍学quit office 离职 quit one’s job ?停止；戒掉 quit doing sth. quit the habit ?迁出；搬离 quit the city 1) You must quit __ (smoke) at once for the benefit of you and your family. 2) Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers _ _______ (quit) before her.
人教版地理必修二第六章测试Word版包含答案
第六章测试卷 一、选择题(每小题2分，共44分) 下图是我国东部两地土地利用现状，读图回答1、2题。 1．若两图都合理，下列叙述正确的是( ) A．甲地土地资源适宜进行立体开发 B．甲地地形比乙地平坦 C．乙地不适宜发展牧业和渔业 D．甲地要继续增产粮食，就要靠扩大耕地面积 2．若乙地不断扩大耕地面积，下列哪种情况可能会出现( ) ①湖泊调节径流能力下降②洪涝问题更频繁 ③生物多样性减少④河口三角洲减小 A．①②③④B．①②C．①②③D．②④ 读工业社会时期人地关系的示意图，完成3、4题。 3．关于图示时期人地关系的叙述，正确的是( ) ①人与自然的对抗性增强，地理环境遭到破坏 ②人地关系呈现全面不协调 ③“环境决定论”思想表现最突出 ④大规模耕作、灌溉使生态系统更稳定 A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④ 4．下列符合可持续发展持续性原则的是( ) A．我国西北地区退耕还林还草B．当代人及子孙后代共享资源和环境 C．国际合作应对全球气候变暖D．河北省三河市为通州区供应天然气全球变暖导致冰川融化和海平面上升。为减缓全球变暖，发展低碳经济是人类社会的必然选择。科学家们考察了美国西北部某山岳冰川消融的状况(下图)及产生的影响。阅读以下图文材料回答5、6题。 5．对图中所示地区1936～2015年期间地表环境变化的表述，与实际情况相符的是( ) A．年蒸发量始终不变B．河湖水量持续稳定增加 C．生物种类保持不变D．地表淡水资源总量减少 6．科学家们在推断海平面上升所淹没的陆地范围时，不作为主要依据的是( )
A．沿海地区的海拔高度B．海水受热膨胀的幅度 C．全球冰川融化的总量D．潮汐规模和洋流方向 循环经济是低碳经济的重要形式之一。循环经济旨在生产过程中对物质资源循环高效利用，实现无害、减量排放。天津市采用了许多循环经济的模式。 7．在下列经济活动中，不属于循环经济的是( ) 生产活动的水足迹是指支持一个国家(地区)在其本地进行产品生产与服务供给过程中所需要的淡水资源量，无论产品与服务在哪里被消费。“绿水足迹”指产品(主要指农作物) 生产过程中蒸腾的雨水资源量，对农作物而言是存在于土壤中的自然降水由农田蒸腾的量。“蓝水足迹”指在产品生产过程中消耗的地表与地下水的总量。“灰水足迹”指以现有水环境水质标准为基准，产品生产过程中产生的污染物负荷所需要的淡水水量，“灰水足迹”衡量的是生产活动排放水污染物对水环境造成的影响。读“某年我国部分省区生产活动水足迹组成示意图”，回答8～10题。 8．下列省区中，生产活动对水环境的污染最严重的是( ) A．北京B．江苏C．山西D．海南 9．导致新疆和海南“绿水足迹”差异显著的原因可能是( ) ①新疆的农作物以耗水量大的品种为主②海南的年平均气温高于新疆 ③海南的耕地面积大于新疆④新疆的年降水量小于海南 A．①②B．②③C．①④D．②④ 10．下列措施中，可有效降低新疆“蓝水足迹”比重的是( ) ①提高工业用水的重复利用率②跨流域调水 ③大规模兴修水库，减少地表径流的损耗④大力推进节水型农业的发展 A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④ 下图为我国某酒精企业清洁生产工艺流程示意图，其中虚线部分为传统生产工艺。完成11、12题。
英语选修六第三单元课文翻译(人教版)
Unit 3 A healthy life Part I Advice from Grandad 爷爷的忠告 Dear James, 1.It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 km in an afternoon. It’s my birthday in two weeks’ time and I’ll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 今天这儿的天气很好。现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直到了古城堡。感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了！我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 2.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 这就是我写信给你的真正原因,我亲爱的孙子。你妈妈告诉我,你不久前开始吸烟了,而且现在很难把它戒掉。相信我吧,我知道,吸烟容易戒烟难。你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。 3.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage. 这儿我想顺便问你一个问题,你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗?首先,你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾,它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁,一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了,你就会有断瘾症状,我记得曾感到烦燥、甚至痛苦。其次你也可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾。你知道,如果你反反复复地做同一件事情,你就会自动地做它。最后,你可以心理
人教版英语选修六第三单元知识点教学提纲
U3(选修六) Words and expressions 1.abuse n. ○1滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○2弊病，陋习vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待 e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残 drug abuse 滥用毒品 child abuse 虐待儿童 abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利 abuse a privilege滥用特权 2. stress 1）n. ○1压力; 重音,重读 be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下 suffer from stress遭受压力 the stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张 ○2强调, 重要性 e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education. 2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 e.g. He stressed the importance of the task.
3.ban 1）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth 2）vt.禁止, 取缔 ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令 impose a ban解除禁令 lift a ban e.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags. 4. due to 归因于, 归功于 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。 be due to do sth定于某时做某事 e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow. 可以被caused by 所代替 The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的） My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的）In due course 在适当的时候 after due consideration经适当考虑之后 because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语 owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为”
雷达成像技术(保铮word版)第六章 合成孔径雷达运动补偿
第六章合成孔径雷达运动补偿 机载SAR运动补偿可分为实时运动补偿和成像处理运动补偿。实时运动补偿就是利用飞机上的惯性导航设备和运动传感器测出飞机的姿态和速度变化，对雷达参数进行实时调整，根据飞机姿态变化调整天线波束指向，根据飞机速度调整脉冲重复频率，消除不均匀采样误差，根据天线相位中心到场景中心线的距离，调整快时间采样起始时刻。实时运动补偿能消除部分运动误差，但要实现高分辨率成像，还需要在成像处理中进行精确的运动补偿，成像处理运动补偿可又分为两类，一是基于运动传感器的运动补偿，二是基于雷达高分辨回波数据的运动补偿。成像处理运动补偿中，基于回波数据的运动补偿本质上和基于运动传感器的运动补偿相同，只不过运动参数(主要是多普勒中心和调频率参数)是通过回波数据估计得到。 由载机引起的合成孔径阵列误差主要可分为沿着航向的误差和垂直航向的误差，下面分别讨论对它们的运动补偿。 6.1 垂直航线运动分量的补偿 由大气扰动引起的运动误差的补偿是机载SAR系统中一个关键问题。在SAR成像系统中因运动误差而引起的主要影响表现有：空间和辐射分辨率的下降，方位模糊，几何和相位失真。 运动误差通常可用捷连惯导单元(IMU)和惯性导航系统(INS)测得。对从IMU或INS的加速度计和陀螺仪获得的数据进行处理可以重构出飞机的三维运动轨迹(即沿航向，垂直航向，天顶方向)，同时也可得到IMU位置的三个角度分量(即偏航角，俯仰角，滚转角)。由于我们关心的是天线相位中的运动误差，所以需要知道IMU和天线中心位置之间的距离，以便将IMU位置的运动信息换算到相位中心位置，同时需要将惯导系统与全球定位系统相结合，把相位位置转变为绝对位置。由于从惯导系统得来的运动参数常常受到系统误差(例如，加速度计的积分引起的偏差)的影响，通过从SAR数据中估计可进一步提高运动参数的精度。 下面，我们先分析SAR处理中的运动误差对成像的影响。我们假设机载SAR
人教版高中英语选修6unit3知识点+练习
Unit 3 词汇： 1.abuse n．/v.滥用；虐待 drug abuse 吸毒 be badly abused 被虐待 abuse of power 滥用权力 2.stress n. 压力；重音 v. 加压力于；使紧张 lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在??上；强调 under the stress of 为??所迫 stress the importance of 强调??的重要 性 单项填空 Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A ． stress B．weight C．load D．strength Some schools _________________( 重视)foreign language education 3.ban v. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令 be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事 there be a ban on... 禁止；禁令 4. quit v. 停止 (做某事 )；离开 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit office/one's job离职 quit oneself of sth. ＝ be quit of sth. 摆脱某事 单项填空 He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager. A ． stop B ． block C ． loosen D． quit 5. effect n. 结果；效力 have a good/bad effect on 对??有好 / 坏的 影响 be of no effect 没效果；无用 take effect(法律 )生效； (药 )奏效 bring/put ...into effect 实施 come/go into effect 生效 in effect 事实上；在实施；生效 side effect 副作用 6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的 be desperate for 极需要??；极向往?? be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事 dosth. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地7. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed about/at/in... 对??感到失望 be disappointed to do 做某事失望 be disappointed that... 感到失望?? be disappointing 令人失望的 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 to one's disappointment 令人失望的是 8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧；羞耻的 be ashamed that... 对??感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是 feel/be ashamed of 对??感到惭愧 feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事 be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧 It's a shame that...遗憾?? What a shame that...多么??遗憾 (1)She ____________________________ (因考试不及格而感到羞愧)． (2)I________________________( 不好意思 寻求帮助 )． (3)________________( 真是太遗憾了 )that you can’t stay with us. 9.due to 由于??(不置于句首 ) be due to do sth. 预期做某事 be due for sth. 应有；得到 be due to (doing) sth./ sb.归因于(做)某事/某人 1)The meeting_______________________( 预定到 3 点钟才开始 )． (2)His absence_______________________( 因为暴雨)． 10.be/become addicted to 对??有瘾。后接 doing addict oneself to 沉迷于；醉心于 addiction to... 对??上瘾；习惯于 a video game addict 游戏迷 (1)He ______________________( 对毒品已严重上瘾了 )． (2)Kids ________________________( 迷上电脑游戏 )are often upset. 11. be/get/become accustomed to习惯
人教版高中英语选修6第三单元测试(无答案)
期末复习选修六·Unit 3 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．We always consider ________ a great personality that no matter how many sufferings one has experienced，one's original pursuit of love and truth is still not moved. A．it B．This C that D．one 2．________ doesn't matter much whether he'll come to the party. A．This B．It C．That D．What 3．Since our country has so many good table tennis players，we have to ________ the best ones to take part in the game. A rely on B．depend on C．judge on D．decide on 4．Why don't you bring ________ to his attention that you are too busy to go skating with him? A．one B．That C．it D．yourself 5．They couldn't run the ________ of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory. A．risk B．Danger C．chance D．trouble 6．The new survey shows that the number of students ______ computer games has been on the increase in recent years. A．devoted to B．related to C．connected to D．addicted to 7．The old man said the accident happened ________ careless driving，so a large sum of money ________ be paid by the driver. A was due to; was due to B．due to; was due to C．is due to; has due to D．is due to; was due to 8．Some people ________ land because they regard it as a commodity belonging to them. A．employ B．adopt C．abuse D．instruct 9．Jim was ________ to have troubled me with so many questions. A．guilty B．crazy C．miserable D．ashamed 10．When I began to sing，he laughed and made me ________. A．confused B．nervous C．shameful D．embarrassed 11．Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 12．She recommended this product to me so ________ that I was not able to resist her ________ arguments. A．strongly; powerful B．hardly; strong C．greatly; dynamic D．desperately; reliable 13．Her mother ________ the girl to leave the house before she had finished her homework. A．prevented B．banned C．forbade D．prohibited 14．The book on health has ________ on the children as ________ as the old. A．a good effect; good B．a positive effect; well C．a good affect; well D．affect; well 15．In her ________，we shouldn't change our plans. A．ideal B．guesswork C．justice D．judgment Ⅱ.阅读理解 Picking tomatoes For as long as I can remember，Grandma's plentiful tomato garden has been a sign of summer's end.Each September，just as the decreased heat of the sun suggests cooler days，Grandma requests my help in her tomato garden.She convinces me she cannot pick tomatoes without my youthful eyes and quick mind.She says we need to examine each tomato and agree on its readiness for picking.While Grandma's request for my help in the tomato garden is always the same，her desire for my help seems to increase each year. Grandma has eyes for finding even the tomatoes hidden by undergrowth and other tomatoes.I，however，just turn circles looking for the ones I think Grandma will like.I spot what looks like a ripe tomato，head in its direction，and then get sidetracked by another that appears to be equally ripe.I usually end up watching Grandma and trying to stay out of her way，which seems the only way my eyes and mind are useful. There we are，lost in the tomato vines(藤)．Grandma's eyes are always knowing，and they are no different in the vegetable garden.From afar she spots what looks like a ripe tomato.As she walks toward the garden，she evaluates the tomato for a second time，but from a different angle.I already know it will end up in the basket with the pile of others Grandma has carefully chosen.However，Grandma acts as if she needs final look to be sure.She calls me to her side，kneels beside the vine while enjoying the warmth of the fading sunlight on her face，and grasps the tomato in her hand.She turns each round，red ball toward the sunlight before disconnecting it from the vine with a half-hearted smile. She then looks at me.I nod my head and smile.Grandma assumes I smile in agreement with her tomato selection.I know I smile，instead，at her. 1．Why does Grandma ask the author to go to the tomato garden with her? A．He can help pick more tomatoes. B．He can learn the hardship of labor. C．She enjoys staying with him while working. D．She tries to share the happiness of harvest with him. 2．The second paragraph shows that the author ________. A．is an inefficient tomato picker B．really has youthful eyes and quick mind C．has spent a lot of time gardening with Grandma D．is a naughty child trying to be out of Grandma's sight 3．In the last paragraph，the author smiles to Grandma because he ________. A．realized her true intentions B．felt very happy to pick potatoes for her C．confirmed that her choice of tomato is great D．appreciated her skill in finding ripe tomatoes