2016年潍坊工程职业学院单招数学模拟试题(附答案解析)

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2016年潍坊工程职业学院单招数学模拟试题(附答案解

析)

一、选择题:本大题共10小题.每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.

1.已知复数,则

()

A.B.z的实部为1 C.z的虚部为﹣1 D.z的共轭复数为1+i

2.

且则的方程为()

(A) B)(C)(D)

3、设抛物线的顶点在原点,准线方程为,则抛物线的方程为()

4.双曲线的渐近线方程为

A. B. C. D.

5. 函数在上为减函数,在上为增函数,则()(A)(B)(C)(D)

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6.双曲线(a>0,b>0)的两个焦点为F1、F2,若P为其上一点,且|PF1|=3|PF2|, 则双曲线离心率的取值范围为() A.(1,2) B. C.(3,+) D.

7.曲线在点处的切线与坐标轴所围三角形的面积为()A.B.C.D.

8. 若双曲线y2=4(m>0)的焦距为8,则它的离心率为

A. B. C. D.2

9.已知对任意实数,有,且

时,,则时()

A.

B.

C.

D.

10.抛物线的焦点与双曲线的右焦点的连线交

于第一象限的点,若在点M处的切线平行于

的一条渐近线,则=

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A. B. C. D.

二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分.11.设,若f (x)在x=1处的切线与直线垂直,则实数a的值为.

12.复数(其中为虚数单位)的虚部为

13.函数的单调减区间为

14.椭圆的焦距为2,则的值等于

15.已知双曲线的焦点到一条渐近线的距离为,点为坐标原点,则此双曲线的离心率为 .

三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共75分,解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程

或演算步骤.

16.已知是复数,若为实数(为虚数单位),且为纯虚数.(1)求复数;(2)若复数在复平面上对应的点在第四象限,求实数的取值范围(3)复数满足,求|的最值

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17.(本小题满分12分)

已知椭圆2x2

+y 2=1,

(Ⅰ)求该椭圆的焦点坐标、长轴长、短轴长、离心率;

(Ⅱ)求过点P (21,21

)且被P 平分的弦所在直线的方程.

18.(本小题满分12分)

设函数

在及时取得极值.

(1)求a 、b 的值;

(2)若对于任意的,都有成立,求c 的取值范围.

19.(本小题满分12分)用长为18 cm 的钢条围成一个长方体形状的框架,要求长方体的长与宽之比为2:1,问该长方体的长、宽、高各为多少时,其体积最大?最大体积是多少?

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20.(本小题满分13分)

已知椭圆G:,过点(0,2)作圆x2+y2=1的切线l交椭圆G于A,B两点.

(Ⅰ)求椭圆G的焦点坐标和离心率;

(Ⅱ)O为坐标原点,求△OAB的面积.

21.(本小题满分14分)

已知函数

(1)求曲线在点处的切线方程;

(2)若关于的方程有三个不同的实根,求实数的取值范围

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参考答案

一、选择题:本大题共10小题.每小题5分,共50分.

C C

D B C B D A B D

二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分.

11.-112.13. 14.3或5 15.2

三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共75分,解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演

17.(本小题满分12分)

解:(Ⅰ),∴

∴焦点坐标 (2)

长轴长 (3)

短轴长…………………………………………………………………………………4分

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离心率 (6)

(Ⅱ)法一:由题意可知,该直线的斜率存在,……………………………………7分 不妨设所求直线方程为y -21=k (x -21

), 即y =kx +21-21

k . 由k ,1

得(2+4k 2)x 2+4k (1-k )x +(1-k )2-4=0,……………………………………………9分 设直线与椭圆交于A (x 1,y 1),B (x 2,y 2)两点,

则x 1+x 2=-2+4k24k (1-k )

=1,…………………………………………………………10分 解之得k =-21

.……………………………………………………………………………11分 ∴直线方程为2x +4y -3=0. …………………………………………………………12分

(Ⅱ)法二:设直线与椭圆交于A (x 1,y 1),B (x 2,y 2)两点,

由题意知,所求直线的斜率存在,设为k ,……………………………………………7分 则x 1+x 2=1,y 1+y 2=1. ………………………………………………………………8分 由12122222=1,2得y 12-y 22=-21(x 12-x 22

),……………………………………………9分 ∴x1-x2y1-y2=-21·y1+y2x1+x2=-21,即k =-21,……………………………………………11分 ∴直线方程为y -21=-21(x -21),

即2x +4y -3=0. ………………………………………………………………………12分

18. (本小题满分12分) 解:(1)

…………………………………………1分

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因为函数在及取得极值,则有,.

即………………………………………………………3分

解得,…………………………………………………………4分

(2)由(Ⅰ)可知,……………………5分

.………………………………6分

当时,;

当时,;

当时,.

所以,当时,取得极大值,

又,.

则当时,的最大值为.………………10分

因为对于任意的,有恒成立,

所以,

解得或,

因此的取值范围为.…………………………………………………12分

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19.(本小题满分12分)

解:设长方体的宽为x(m),则长为2x(m),高为

.

故长方体的体积为

………………………4分从而

令V′(x)=0,解得x=0(舍去)或x=1,因此x=1.

当0<x<1时,V′(x)>0;当1<x<时,V′(x)<0,

故在x=1处V(x)取得极大值,并且这个极大值就是V(x)的最大值。……………10分

从而最大体积V=V(x)=9×12-6×13(m3),此时长方体的长为2 m,高为1.5 m.

答:当长方体的长为2 m时,宽为1 m,高为1.5 m时,体积最大,最大体积为3 m3。

………………………………………………………………………12分

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20.(本小题满分13分)

解:(Ⅰ)由已知得a =2,b =1, 所以c ==.

所以椭圆G 的焦点坐标为(-,0),(,0),………………………………………2分 离心率为e =a c =23

.…………………………………………………………………………4分 (Ⅱ)设l 的方程为y =kx +2,即kx -y +2=0,

由l 与圆x 2

+y 2

=1相切得1+k22

=1,……………………………………………………5分

解得k =±.…………………………………………………………………………………6分 将y =±x +2代入x 2+4y 2-4=0

得13x 2±16x +12=0. ……………………………………………………………………7分 设A (x 1,y 1),B (x 2,y 2),

则x 1+x 2=133,x 1x 2=1312

,………………………………………………………………9分 |AB |=2=2

=2 1312=1324

.……………………………………………………………11分

又O 到AB 的距离d =1. …………………………………………………………………12分 ∴S △OAB =21×|AB |×1=1312

.………………………………………………………13分

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21.(本小题满分14分)

解(1)………………………………………2分

∴曲线在处的切线方程为,即; (4)

(2)记

令或1. ………………………………………………………………6分

则的变化情况如下表

极小

极大

当有极大值有极小值. ………………………10分由的简图知,当且仅当

即时,

函数有三个不同零点,过点可作三条不同切线.

所以若过点可作曲线的三条不同切线,的范围是.…………14分

2016湖南商务职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

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一、单句填空 1.The boy was so crazy computer games that he played online over ten hours every day. 2.Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that’s she is a strong-willed woman. 3.As a businessman,David is so busy that rarely he have time for his family. 4.By the time I saw the job (advertise) in the newspaper,it was already too late. 5.—This is a good place for a picnic. —Yes,it couldn’t be (good). 6. Jim(watch)a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank. 7.—Wow! Jane,you’re slim again. —Yes,I have been a diet these days. 8.he couldn’t understand was why the number of people eating in his restaurant was decreasing day by day. 9. Please make sure that no details (overlook)before you deliver a speech. 10.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 二、语法填空 A:I’ve read a book about personal ideals, 1 concludes that living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

2016湖南商务职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

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考单招——上高职单招网 A. they are designed for boys only B. they tell too many scientific stories C. they are not the kind of games girls likeD. they use animals and people 【正确答案】C 讲解:早期电脑游戏不能吸引许多女孩子的原因是Early computer games also attract a number of students to computer science, but those are usually boys. There are a lot of shooting games which most girls don't like. 选C 第4题: A. just B. seldom C. still D. never 【正确答案】C 讲解:副词辨析。A.只是,仅仅;B.很少,不常;C仍旧;D.从来不。联系下文,可知 此处指的是,如今我仍旧送卡片给朋友们。故选C。 第5题:下列词语成语使用正确的一项是() A.中国人民以无所不为的勇气,克服了重重困难,终于赶走了日本侵略者。 B.在将要举行 的决赛中,我国选手实力超群,很有希望染指金牌。C.陕西剪纸粗犷朴实,简练夸张, 同江南一带细致工整的风格相比,可以说是各有千秋。 D.他不过是个初中生,却已经在 报纸上发表了不少作品,可见文学造诣很深。 【正确答案】C 讲解:本题考查词语运用。《无所不为》、《染指》是贬义词,用在A、B语境明显是 错误的。D选项的《造诣》属于大词小用,形容初中生的文学水平有些夸大了。C选项 《各有千秋》是不分伯仲的意思,各有各的特色,平分秋色。 第6题:—What do you think of my composition?—It well a few spelling mistakes. A. reads; except for B. reads; besides C. is read; except for D. is read; besides 【正确答案】A

湖南商务职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

一、单句填空 boy was so crazy computer games that he played online over ten hours every day.? once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that’s she is a strong-willed woman.? a businessman,David is so busy that rarely he have time for his family.? the time I saw the jo b (advertise) in the newspaper,it was already too late.? 5.—This is a good place for a picnic. —Yes,it couldn’t be (good).? 6. Jim(watch)a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.? 7.—Wow! Jane,you’re slim again. —Yes,I have been a diet these days.? 8.he couldn’t understand was why the number of people eating in his restaurant was decreasing day by day.? 9. Please make sure that no details (overlook)before you deliver a speech.? looked up and noticed a snake(wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.? 二、语法填空 A:I’ve read a book about personal ideals, 1 concludes that living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.? B:I most important in life is to have a great aim,and the 2 (determine)to attain are like the never reach them,3like mariners,we can chart our course by them.? A:At the very beginning,I wanted to be a ,I was not very 4 (confidence)and gave up.? B:The only limit to our realization of tomorrow 5 our doubts of today.? A:To be honest,I really love ,I 6 (publish)some stories in newspapers up to now.? B: should devote yourself 7 realizing your dream.? A:’ve also learned it from the book that it’s the ideals 8 have lighted my way,and given me new courage to face life cheerfully.? B:As the old 9 goes,where there’s a will,there’s a ,don’t part with your

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