There be 句型 初中英语语法复习

There be 句型 初中英语语法复习
There be 句型 初中英语语法复习

江西省吉安县凤凰中学初中英语语法复习 There be 句型

除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“Therebe+sb.+doingsth.+地点/时间状语”。例如:

Thereareseveralchildrenswimmingintheriver.河里有几个孩子在游泳。

不难看出,各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。我们在使用过程中,首要的问题是弄清楚Therebe与have所表示的意义。Therebe句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。

例如:我们要说“明天有一个班会。”

(1)Therewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.(×)

(2)Thereisgoingto/willbeaclassmeetingtomorrow.(√)

有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时,两种都可以用。

例如:ClassThreehaveamapofChinaonthewall.(地图为三班学生所有。)

ThereisamapofChinaonthewallinClassThree.(地图存在于三班。)

由此看来,Therewillhave是错误的搭配方式。

使用Therebe句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题:

1.Therebe句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。

例如:(1)The re i s_____onthefloor.

(2)Thereare_____onthefloor.

选项:A.catB.waterC.boxesD.football

解析:(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词,而A、D项中都缺少冠词a,故选B,同理可知(2)应选C。

2.如果作主语的是一个短语,则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any,some,few,afew,many或用数词+hundred/thousand/million,

hundreds/thousands/millionsof,no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any,some,no,little,alittle,much等词的修饰。例如:

(1)The rewere_____studentsinourschool.

A.hundreds

B.eighthundred

C.eighthundredsof

(2)Thereis_____water.Youneedn'tgetsomemore.

A.few

B.little

C.much

解析:(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B,(2)由water可知排除A项,再由后一句意思便知选C。

3.注意不定代词的用法。

(1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:Thereisnothinginthefridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面。例如:Thereissomethinginterestingintoday'snew spaper.

4.Therebe句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。

如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:Thereisnobodyintheroom,isthere?

但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看做肯定句式。例如:Thereissomethingunusualintheroom,isn'tthere?

5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。

例如:(1)Thereis_____food.Youneedn'tbuyany.

A.any

B.some

C.no

(2)Thereis_____food.Youhavetobuysome.

A.any

B.some

C.no

从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看,答案则是唯一的:(1)B;(2)C。

6.T herebe句型还有就近一致原则:即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。

例如:用be动词的适当形式填空

(1)There___anappleandthreeorangesonthetable.

(2)___therethreeorangesandanappleonthetable?

解析:(1)因为该句中anapple才是与be动词接近的主语,而并非anappleandthreeoranges是句子的主语,故而(1)的答案应为is。

(2)因为该句中threeoranges才是与be动词接近的主语,而并非threeorangesandanapple是句子的主语,故而(2)的答案应为Are。

Therebe句型命题趋向有两个方面:一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型,即“Therebe+sb.+doingsth.+地点/时间状语”。另外,还得提醒一下同学们,如果要表达诸如“这里/那里(挺漂亮……)等”这样的修饰句型,应用“It’s…here/there.”而不是“Here/thereis…”。

中考原题

1.—Oh,thereisn'tenough_____forusinthelift.

—Itdoesn'tmatter,let'swaitforthenext.

A.ground

B.floor

C.place

D.room

2.There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday.

A.was

B.willbe

C.willhave

D.aregoingtobe

3.There_____afootballgameinourschool.

A.has

B.willhave

C.willbe

4.Thereisgoingto_____areport_____Chinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening.

A.have;on

B.be;on

C.have;for

D.be;of

5.Thereis_____foodhere.We'llhavetobuysome.

A.any

B.some

C.no

6.Thereare_____daysinaweek.

A.theseven

B.seventh

C.theseventh

D.seven

7.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.

A.vegetables

B.fruit

C.meat

D.eggs

8.Look!Therearesome_____onthefloor.

A.child

B.water

C.boxes

D.girl

9.Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'smeeting.

A.hundreds

B.hundredsof

C.hundred

10.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn't_____news.

A.many

B.afew

C.much

D.few

参考答案1—5DBCBC 6—10DACCC

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

(完整版)Therebe句型复习课教案

课例名称:“There be”句型 课型:复习课 年级:六年级 教学设计 (一)、教学目标 1、知识目标 能理解并灵活掌握句型“There be”的一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答。 2、技能目标 学会利用身边的人或物用“There be”句型来询问叙述。 3、情感目标:培养学生与他人合作的精神以及做事情的基本技能,要求学生能够在小组中与他人交流。 (二)、内容分析 1、本节课的目的是使学生学会使用句型“There be”和它的肯定句、疑问句及其肯定与否定回答。再结合所学过的单词,学会利用身边的人或物用“There be”句型问答。把所学的知识运用到实际中去。 2、教学重难点 教学重点:能理解并掌握句型“There be”. 教学难点:理解并灵活使用“There be ”句型的一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答。 (三)、教学方法 1、自然法:让学生根据自己对已学知识的熟练程度来参加活动。 2、合作学习法:让学生通过小组合作进行操练,使学生学会使用句型“There be ” 板书设计:“There be ”句型 There is ﹢可数名词单数或不可数名词 There are ﹢可数名词复数 (四)、教学过程 Step 1: Practice 1.翻译句子,检查学生对have和there be的理解情况。 2.复习there be和have/has的区别。 Step 2: Revision 1.复习there be句型的构成:There be +某物/某人+某地/某时 主语状语 3.复习there be句型中be动词单、复数的变化。 4.教师用简笔画呈现图画,学生用there be句子描述所画物品。 5.PPT展示以复数形式作主语的图片,学生区分there is或there are的表达法。Eg: There is a cat and two dogs under the tree. There are two dogs and a cat under the tree. 6.Look at my room and my things . Make some sentences .

最新初中英语语法梳理和重点句型

名词 含义:表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词―the‖,但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,而且意思上也有了变化。 Eg:beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒 work--- a work 工厂,著作 glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯 room空间---a room一个房间 二、名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 可数名词有单、复数两种形式:可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加―a或an‖;复数形式是在名词后加―-s或-es‖。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种 1 2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母

eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, mouse--mice ②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, ③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts, etc; 有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths , physics, politics, news 3. 不可数名词:表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法: (1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物, time 时间--- times 时代,green 绿色---greens 青菜 (2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice 三、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+‘s;另一种是用of, 表示―……的‖。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾加‘s。eg. Mr. Mott‘s robot, children‘s clothes (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾加‘ 。eg. teachers‘ books (3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+‘s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面加‘s。eg. Lucy and Lily‘s room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Green‘s and Mrs Brown‘s son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctor‘s (office) Mr. White‘s 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom,a picture of the bedroom, (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (4)双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom‘s (5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加‘s来构成所有 格。 eg. ten minutes‘ walk, today‘s newspaper 例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松! 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C. 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填

最新初中英语语法专项练习(附答案)整理

初中英语语法专项复习

目录 初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 0 初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词 (3) 初中英语语法专项练习三——代词 (6) 初中英语语法专项练习四——数词 (12) 初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词 (13) 初中英语语法专项练习六——动词(语态时态) (16) 动词不定式专项练习 (21) 初中英语语法专项练习七——副词 (25) 初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 (27) 初中英语语法专项练习九——连词 (32) 初中英语语法专项练习十——比较级和最高级 (33) 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 (33) 初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致 (36) 初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句 (37) 初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气 (41) 初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句 (43) 初中英语语法专项练习十六——独立主格 (45) 其他重点语法 (45)

初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.

therebe句型专项练习

there be 句型专项练习 Class __________ N ame __________ Mark ☆☆☆☆☆ A. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. There ____ (be) a pen and two pen cils in the pen cil-box. 2. How many ___ (watch) are there in the supermarket? 3. There _____ (be) some bread on the plate . 4. There _____ (be) a pair of glasses on the desk 5. There ______ (be not) any rice in the bowl. 6. ________ (there be) some trees in our school. 7. ________ (there be) any crayons on the book? 8. How many people ( 人) __________ (be there)in your family? 9. __________ (there be) some rice in the bowl. 10. _________ (there be) an apple and some pears on the table. 11. _________ (there be) some apples and a pear on the table. 12. _________ (there be) two beds in the room? No, _________________ . 13. __________ (there be) two boxes of rice on the table. 14. _________ (there be) any bread on the plate? Yes, ______________ B. 根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. 水壶里没水了。 There ______ ________ water in the ________ : _______________ water in the ________ . There ______ ________ any water in the ________ . There ______ any water in the _______ . 2. 操场上现在有学生吗?不,没有。 _____ there ____________ i n the _______ now? No, ____________ . 3. 餐厅里有一张餐桌四把椅子。 There four _____ and a ______ in the ________ . 4. 这附近有一栋旧房子。 _______________ an old house ______ here. 5. 碗里有些米饭。 ____________ some _____ _____ the _____ : 6. 这里有许多树吗?是的。 _____ there _______ trees _______ ? _____ , there ______ . 订正拓展栏

小学六年级therebe句型练习

存在句练习 一.用 be动词填空。 1. There_________ a rubber in your pencil-box. 2. There _________ two books on the dask. 3. There_________an apple and some oranges on the tree. 4. _________ there a pen in your book 5. There ________ some desks in the classroom. 6. There ________ many pictures on the wall. 二.根据例子造句。 例: a book / desk →_There is a book on the desk. TV / sitting room → computer /study →

violins / music room→ picture / wall → desk / an office → 三.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 四.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.

初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习

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宾语 We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语 He made London the base for his work. 定语 The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语 The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数,即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算,所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等,如:English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名 - 1 - 词,所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是: 1. 一般情况加s,如:pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读,s,,在元音和浊辅音后读,z,。如:map—map , boy—boys. 2. 在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es,如:bus—buses,class—classes,其读音为,iz,。 3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,其读音为,iz,。 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,要将y变为i再加es,读作,z,, 如:factory—factories,country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy—boys,day—days。 5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es,但如果o前面是元音字母或外来 词,缩写词以o结尾的则只加s,如:tomato—tomatoes,hero— heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos 6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es,如:knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。

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她父亲是个医生,她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up,or you'll be late. 快点,否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。) 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分: 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.(讲述“谁”~) 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. (讲述“什么”很干净) 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.(数词作主语)

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初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习

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