《商务英语》期末考试模拟补充卷
《商务英语》期末考试模拟试卷题型
I
II
III
IV
V
总分
分值
20
20
20
20
20
100
得分
得分
I．Match the words in A to ones in B．
A
B
Answers
Administrative
Original
Approach
Maximize
Responsibility
Compensation
Appraisal
Superior
Compromise
Drawback
Superstore
Dividend
Specific
Consider
Occur
Efficient
Correspondence
collaboration
Define
Essential
a超市
b股息
c具体
d考虑
e出现
f高效
g信件
i定义
j必要
k行政
l原件
m方法
n最大限度
o责任
p补偿
q鉴定
r高级
s妥协
t缺陷
（k）
（l）
（m）
（n）
（o）
（p）
（q）
（r）
（s）
（t）
（a）
（b）
（c）
（d）
（e）
（f）
（g）
（h）
（i）
（j）
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评阅人
II．Translate the following sentences into English．
1 对企业而言，人力资源是企业最宝贵的资源，也是企业的“生命线”。（human resources）
1 译：In term of companies, human resource is not only the most valuable resource but also the company's "lifeline." (Human resources)
2 谁阻止他们实施计划？（prevent from）
2 译：Who implementation plan to stop them? (Prevent from)
3 经过长途旅行由中国飞往美国之后，时差感令他很不舒服。（jet lag）
3 译：After a long journey from China to the United States, the jet lag made him feel uncomfortable. (Jet lag)
4 他要是能一两个月不抽烟的话，他的健康一定会有起色。（keep...from...）
4 译：If he can keep from smoking one or two months, his health will get well. (Keep. .. from ...)
5 不仅母亲，连我们小孩子都在盼望山姆舅舅的到来。（not only...but also...）
5 译：Not only the mother but our children are looking forward to the arrival of Uncle Sam. (Not only ... but also ...)
6 许多石油储量丰富的国家不通过征税，而是依赖这些公司为政府预算提供资金。（bankroll their budgets; rely on）
6 译：Many oil-rich countries do not rely on taxation but these companies bankrolling their budgets for the government. (Bankroll their budgets; rely on)
7 某些州除了征收销售税还征收收入所得税。（in addition to）
7 译：Some states also levy a sales tax in addition to income one. (In addition to)
8 房产的不同特征如何影响房产价值？（attribute to）
8 译：How do the different property characteristics attribute to the real estate value? (Attribute to)
9 如果你喜欢这个座位，我可以跟你换。（exchange）
9 译：If you like this seat, I can exchange with you. (Exchange)
10 焦点集中在问题的结果和解决方案上，而非顾客的人格和怒火上。（focus on）
10 译：There is a focus on results and solutions to problems, rather than on the customer's personality and anger. (Focus on)
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评阅人
III．Translate the following sentences into Chines．
1 Informal communication also has some drawbacks, as many people choose to gossip a lot and spread rumors about other people.
1 译：非正式的沟通也有一些缺点，因为很多人会选择八卦，散布谣言。
2 If the employees are friends with each other, obviously they will work better with each other.
2 译：如果员工是彼此有好，很明显，他们将更好地与对方工作。
3 It becomes clearer when you understand that every workplace must rely on teamwork and cooperation in order to carry out their work properly.
3 译：越说越清楚，当你明白到每一个工作场所必须依靠团队精神和合作，目的就是开展正常工作。
4 As a new superstore will attract more cars and pollution to an area, this is taken into consideration when working out the cost.
4 译：作为一种新的超市将带来更多的汽车和污染面积，这是在制定成本时应该考虑到的。
5 A new superstore has to take account of the social costs and social benefits as well as its private costs and benefits.
5 译：一个新的超市采取的社会成本和社会效益，以及其私人成本和收益的帐户。
6 We need a unique selling proposition (USP), branding slogan or other concise phrase that packs our creative message into a few memorable words.
6 译：我们需要一个独特的销售主张（USP），把品牌口号或其他简洁的短语包装我们的创意成几个令人难忘的话。
7 Preceding this phase with market research can greatly help define target markets and their needs.
7 译：在这个阶段前的市场调研可以大大帮助确定目标市场和他们的需求。
8 The marketing concept holds that the purpose of a business is or should be to satisfy the wants and needs of its customers better than its competitors and at a profit.
8 译：营销观念认为，一个企业的目的是，或应是以比其竞争对手更好地满足其客户的希望和需要并且盈利。
9 Business marketing strategy is also influenced by the characteristics of the product or service itself, irrespective of the target market.
9 译：商业的营销策略也受到产品或服务本身的影响，与目标市场的特点无关。
10 Many non-native English speakers study the subject with the goal of doing business with English-speaking countries, or with companies located outside the Anglo-sphere but which nonetheless use English as a shared language.
10 译：许多非英语为母语的人学习与讲英语的国家或与位于盎格鲁语域外但仍然使用英语作为一种共同的语言的公司做生意为目标的题目。
得分
评阅人
IV．Review the following questions.
1 What content do most classification schemes include in business products and services? Answer:
Most classification schemes include the following:
?Raw materials
?Manufactured materials
?Components
?Services
2 What is the most obvious advantages of effective communication in the workplace? Answer:
So why exactly is communication important at the workplace? The answer to this is known to almost everyone, but many people can't find the right words to express it. It becomes clearer when you understand that every workplace must rely on teamwork and cooperation in order to carry out their work properly. The employees must also stay motivated. Disgruntled employees will never work efficiently, I think almost everyone is aware of that. It is proper communication that encourages and upholds this spirit of teamwork and cooperation amongst the employees. If the employees are friends with each other, obviously they will work better with each other. Read more on effective communication in the workplace.
3 What is the key difference between social networks and more traditional online communications?
Answer:
The key difference between social networks and more traditional online communities is the friend-of-a-friend (FOAF) trust model that exists in social networks. Users maintain direct connections to their friends, but they also have some level of access to the direct connections their friends maintain to other people. The FOAF model enables users to interact with network users to whom they are not otherwise directly connected. Users can establish different rules of engagement for different types of connections in their network; the closer the connection to a user in terms of degrees of separation, the more trusted that user is. For example, privacy settings can be made more stringent for a FOAF than privacy settings for a directly connected friend.
4 What is considered a 20th century anachronism?
Answer:
The traditional but extremely narrow context of hiring, firing, and job description is considered a 20th century anachronism. Most corporate organizations that compete in the modern global economy have adopted a view of human capital that mirrors the modern consensus as above. Some of these, in turn, deprecate the term "human resources" as useless.
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评阅人
V. Write according to the given information
Situation:
You, Dianna are an active member of the Auto Newspaper. The newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the winter semester. Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.
Memo
From: Dianna
To: General Editor
Date: December 5, 2011
Re: Recruit Ads for the journalist for the winter semester
We’d like to look for helps as a journalist for the winter semester. First of all, we’d like to stress that the candidates will independently collect the things interesting the Auto Newspaper readers. We understand that the time is pressing for the winter semester with high taste materials tagged by photos, cartoon, riddles, and so on.
Here is the request that you will need to post in the Auto Newspaper next week.
1 Looking for a BA degree or above with more than 3-year experience of editor or an independent writer.
2 As requested, the candidates are able to find funs things about the Automobiles for Auto
Celebration next month.
3 The candidates resumes and cover letters should be mailed or presented not later than December 10, 2011.
4 The candidates interviews should be scheduled in
5 days after the limit with the recent samples written or the nearly reward certifications.
As you can see, once you have posted the appropriate recruit information, processing works will require no attention on your part.
Thank you for all your help in posting this recruit in the next week.
Best regards,
Dianna
高一英语上期末考试试题及答案
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javascript期末考试模拟题
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A. to have caught B. to catch C. catching D .having caught 22. ______ in 1653, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States. A. Founded B. Found C. To found D. Founding 23. There is no _____ that they will attend the meeting. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. being told 24. After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewing 25. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ anything about the event. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. is knowing 26. The young ______ the major force in the development of our country. A. is B. are C. has been D. had been 27. I dare you _____ him from taking the action. A. take B. taking C. to taking D. to take 28. When considering how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but ____ that the public will appreciate his gift. A. to believe B. believing C. to believing D. believe 29. It ______ very dark, the girl dared not to go out. 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Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As 25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 26. If you aren’t interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them. A. enjoy B. drop C. leave D. prove 27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. that D. it 28.—The window is dirty. —I know. It _______ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 29. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited were they C. how excited they were D. they were how excited 30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather. A. in charge of B. in search of C. instead of D. because of 31.—What about going to the cinema this evening? —Oh, I don’t know. I’ve got a bit of a headache. _______, John’s coming to see me, so I ought to stay in. A. However B. In other words C. What’s more D. Though 32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I’m doing the dishes. —Mum, I see who it is. A. would B. will C. am about to D. am going to 33. The hotel wasn’t perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels. WORD格式.整理版 一、解释下例术语（本题5小题，每题3分，共15分） 参考答案： 1、Ecological Amplitude：生态幅，每一种生物对每一种生态因子都有耐受一个范围，其范 围就称为生态辐。 2、Dominant Species：优势种，指群落中对群落的结构和群落环境的形成有明显控制作用的 物种。 3、Niche：生态位，指生物在群落或生态系统中的地位和角色，是物种所有生态特征的总和。 4、Biodiversity：生物多样性。生物多样性是指生命有机体及其赖以生存的生态综合体的多 样性和变异性。生物多样性可以从三个层次上描述，即遗传多样性、物种多样性、生态系统与景观多样性。 5、Biosphere：生物圈；地球上的全部生物和一切适合生物栖息的场所，包括岩石圈的上层、全部水圈和大气圈的下层。 评分标准： （1）英文需翻译成规范的中文名词，不能正确给出的扣1分； （2）要求给出概念的内涵和外延，只简单给出概念本义而未能扩展的扣1分。 二、比较分析以下各组术语（本题3小题，每题5分，共10分） 参考答案 1、趋同适应与趋异适应 趋同适应：不同物种在相似的大环境条件下，可能在生理、行为和形态等方面会表现出相似性。这样导致了不同物种相同的生活型。 趋异适效应：指在不同的环境条件下，同一个物种面对不同的生态压力和选择压力，在生理、行为和形态等方面会有不同的调节，这导致了生态型。 趋同适应与趋异适应都是物种为适应环境条件的而表现出的特性。 2、层片与层次 层片：每一层片均由相同生活型和相似生态要求的不同植物所构成的机能群落。 层片作为群落的结构单元，是在群落产生和发展过程中逐步形成的。层片具有如下特征： ⑴属于同一层片的植物是同一个生活型类别。 ⑵每一个层片在群落中都具有一定的小环境，不同层片的小环境相互作用的结果构成了群落 环境。 ⑶层片的时空变化形成了植物群落不同的结构特征。 层次：群落中植物按高度(或深度)的垂直配置，就形成了群落的层次，强调群落的空间 结构。群落的成层性保证了植物群落在单位空间中更充分地利用自然环境条件。陆生群落的优质.参考.资料 四、程序设计题（本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共30分） 1.对于教学数据库的三个基本表 学生student (sno,sname,sex,sage,sdept) 学习sc(sno,cno,grade) 课程course(cno,cname,cpno,ccredit) 试用SQL语句表示：下列语句。 （1）"查询全男同学信息情况" "select * from student where sex='男'" （2）"查询选修了1号课的学生的学号和成绩" "select sno,grade from sc where cno='1'" （3）"查询所有选修过课的学生的姓名，课程名及成绩" "select sname,cname,grade from student,sc,course where student.sno=sc.sno and https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c722212.html,o=https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c722212.html,o" （4）"查询选修了数据库原理课的最高成绩" "select max(grade) as '最高成绩' from student,sc,course where student.sno=sc.sno and https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c722212.html,o=https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c722212.html,o and cname='数据库原理'" （5）查询所有选修了1号课程的同学的姓名" " select sname from student where student.sno in (select sc.sno from sc where cno='1')" 2．设有一个SPJ数据库，包括S，P，J，SPJ四个关系模式（20分）供应商表S（SNO,SNAME,STATUS,CITY）; 零件表P(PNO,PNAME,COLOR,WEIGHT); 工程项目表J(JNO,JNAME,CITY); 供应情况表SPJ(SNO,PNO,JNO,QTY)；SPJ表 J表 S表 P表 请用关系代数完成如下查询： 1．求供应工程J1零件的供应商号 SNO 2．求供应工程J1零件P1的供应商号吗SNO 3．求供应工程J1零件为红色的供应商号码SNO 4．求没有使用天津供应商生产的红色零件的工程号JNO 5．求至少用了供应商S1所供应的全部零件的工程号JNO 1.∏sno（σJNO＝‘J1’（SPJ）） 2.∏sno（σJNO＝‘J1’ΛPNO=’P1’（SPJ）） 3.∏sno（σJNO＝‘J1’（SPJ）∞σcolor＝‘红’（P）） 4.∏jno（SPJ）-∏jno（∏sno（σcity＝‘天津’（S））∞∏sno，jno （SPJ）∞∏jno σcolor＝‘红’（P）） 5.∏jno, pno（SPJ）÷∏pno（σsno＝‘s1’（SPJ）） 五、分析题（本大题共2小题，每小题15分本大题共30分） 1. 学生运动会模型: (1)有若干班级,每个班级包括: 班级号,班级名,专业,人数 (2)每个班级有若干运动员,运动员只能属于一个班,包括:运动员号,姓名,性别,年龄 模拟试卷一：统计学期末试题 院系________姓名_________成绩________ 一.单项选择题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.对于未分组的原始数据，描述其分布特征的图形主要有（） A. 直方图和折线图 B. 直方图和茎叶图 C. 茎叶图和箱线图 D. 茎叶图和雷达图 2.在对几组数据的离散程度进行比较时使用的统计量通常是（） A. 异众比率 B. 平均差 C. 标准差 D. 离散系数 3.n?50的简单随机样本，样本均值的的总体中，抽出一个从均值为100、标准差为10数学期 望和方差分别为（） A. 100和2 B. 100和0.2 C. 10和1.4 D. 10和2 4.在参数估计中，要求通过样本的统计量来估计总体参数，评价统计量标准之一是使它与总体参数的离差越小越好。这种评价标准称为（） A. 无偏性 B. 有效性 C. 一致性 D. 充分性 5.根据一个具体的样本求出的总体均值95%的置信区间（） A. 以95%的概率包含总体均值 B. 有5%的可能性包含总体均值 C. 一定包含总体均值 D. 可能包含也可能不包含总体均值 6.在方差分析中，检验统计量F是（） A. 组间平方和除以组内平方和 B. 组间均方和除以组内均方 C. 组间平方和除以总平方和 D. 组间均方和除以组内均方 ??????y?x7.反映的是（在回归模型中，）10y x的线性变化部分的变化引起的由于A. y x的线性变化部分的变化引起的由于 B. yy x的影响C.和除的线性关系之外的随机因素对yy x的影响由于D.的线性关系对和8.在多元回归分析中，多重共线性是指模型中（） A.两个或两个以上的自变量彼此相关 B.两个或两个以上的自变量彼此无关 C.因变量与一个自变量相关 D.因变量与两个或两个以上的自变量相关 9.为增长极限。描述该K若某一现象在初期增长迅速，随后增长率逐渐降低，最终则以． 类现象所采用的趋势线应为（） A. 趋势直线 B. 指数曲线 C. 修正指数曲线 D. Gompertz曲线 10.消费价格指数反映了（） A.商品零售价格的变动趋势和程度 【单选题】(2分) 生态学和经济学都研究资源的稀缺性。 A. 对 B. 错 2 【单选题】(2分) 美国学者克罗伯和克拉克洪对文化下了一个多数学者都能接受的定义，那就是，文化是指人类修养的积累。 A. 错 B. 对 3 【单选题】(2分) 熊猫的拇指并不适合抓握竹子，因为它是由腕骨进化来的，远不如拇指用起来方便。这说明熊猫的进化适应是不完美的。 A. 错 B. 对 4 【单选题】(2分) 身土不二，是指吾身出于此土，身土不可分离。 A. 对 B. 错 5 【单选题】(2分) 北美亚口鱼的北方种群对低温酶编码的等位基因较多，而南方种群对高温酶编码的占优势。 A. 对 B. 6 【单选题】(2分) 一些国际知名的网站基本上都能在中国找到类似的“山寨”版。可以把这种现象称之为趋异适应。 A. 对 B. 错 7 【单选题】(2分) 贝格曼规律是指在寒冷地区，同种恒温动物个体相对于其它地区小，而相对面积大，相对散热量多。 A. 错 B. 对 8 【单选题】(2分) 无性繁殖是指不经生殖细胞的结合，由母体的一部分或未受精的卵直接产生新个体的繁殖方式。 A. 对 B. 错 9 【单选题】(2分) 加拿大猞猁对美洲兔的调控属于外因调节。 A. 对 B. 错 10 【单选题】(2分) K对策者以量取胜，r对策者以质取胜。 A. 错 B. 11 【单选题】(2分) 马尔萨斯人口理论的缺陷之一在于没有认识到人类有能力增加食物供应。 A. 对 B. 错 12 【单选题】(2分) 兼性共生是指当共生关系不存在时，双方不能稳定地生长。 A. 错 B. 对 13 【单选题】(2分) 渡渡鸟灭绝之日，正是大颅榄树绝育之时。 A. 错 B. 对 14 【单选题】(2分) 把“上帝的羔羊”翻译成“上帝的小海豹”是一种准确的翻译。 A. 对 B. 错 15 【单选题】(2分) 我国历代的法律一直禁止亲亲相护、亲亲相隐。 A. 错 B. 期末考试模拟试题（二） 一．听句子，选出句子中含有的信息。（10分） ( ) 1. A. Singapore B. Paris C. Toronto ( ) 2. A. the biggest city B. the smallest city C. the hottest city ( ) 3. A. come to tea B. come to a party C. go for a walk ( ) 4. A. had a fever B. had a cold C. have a fever ( ) 5. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-autumn Festival C. Christmas ( ) 6. A. play cards B. play games C. play chess ( ) 7. A. food B. drink C. fruit ( ) 8. A. next Wednesday B. next Thursday C. next Saturday ( ) 9. A. the Monkey King B. the Lion King C. Mickey Mouse ( ) 10. A. go fishing B. play badminton C. go to the circus 二．听句子，写出句子中所缺的词。（5分） 1. Adults usually give to children during Spring festival in China. 2. We are going to the Great the day after . 3. I my house and other housework yesterday. 4. This is the time to be in . 5. What’s the of ? 三．听对话及问题，选出问题的正确答案。（10分） ( ) 1. A English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. ( ) 2. A. At school. B. At home. C. Sorry, I don’t know. ( ) 3. A. A new watch. B. Some flowers. C. A new clock. ( ) 4. A.Go shopping. B. See her friend in hospital. C. Go sightseeing. ( ) 5. A. Guangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Guilin. ( ) 6. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she did. ( ) 7. A. Washed his dog. B. Played football. C. Saw a film on TV. ( ) 8. A. Tuesday, May 3rd. B. Sunday, May 1st. C. Monday, May 2nd. ( ) 9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it wasn’t. ( ) 10. A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go to see a film. 四．听短文，判断对错。对的T，错的F。（5分） ( ) 1. The shops and department stores are quiet. ( ) 2. People are doing their Christmas shopping. ( ) 3. Lots of families have their Christmas trees. ( ) 4. Mr. Brown and his family are getting ready for the Christmas. ( ) 5. They are going to have a big dinner. 五．看图写出所缺的单词或词组。（5分） 1. d 2. F C 3. S F 4. B 5. c 六．找出不同类的单词。（4分） ( ) 1. A. Christmas B. Easter C. Thanksgiving D. festival ( ) 2. A. Saturday B. April C. August D. December ( ) 3. A. important B. popular C. interesting D. present ( ) 4. A. sweet B. merry C. cake D. egg ( ) 5. A. winter B. summer C. season D. spring ( ) 6. A. painted B. had C. have D. was ( ) 7. A. housework B. lesson C. house D. dirty ( ) 8. A. mark B. prepare C. food D. feel 永登一中2016—2017学年第一学期末考试卷 高一英语 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项. （A） The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful building in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the 17th century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect(建筑师) Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition. The Taj Mahal took 23 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shan Jehan was imprisoned(监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal. 1. The Taj Mahal was built for_______. A. Mumtaz B. Shah C. Either Mumtaz or Shah D. Both Mumtaz or Shah 2. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife? A. His own tomb hadn’t been built. B. He hoped to be buried there. C. King and Queen should be buried together. D. He liked Mumtaz all his life. 3. The passage mainly tells us _______. A. why the Taj Mahal was built B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz C. some information about the Taj Mahal D. the Taj Mahal--- the pride of Indians 2012年秋学期《基础生态学》期末复习题 依力夏提江·艾买尔的老婆穆妮热·图尔洪 一、判断题 1. （×）生态学的研究内容是生物与周围物理环境的关系。 2. （√）初级生产是将无机物质通过光合作用转化为有机物质的过程。 3. （×）不能在水中生活的生物称为陆生生物。 4. （×）只要2种生物生活在同一生境中，它们之间的竞争就不可避免。 5. （×）生物表现出相同外部形态结构适应特征是长期生活在同一生境的结果。 6. （√）恒温动物的体温也是会变的。 7. （×）岛屿上生物种类的多少取决于岛屿与大陆的远近。 8. （√）动物的婚配制度与资源的分布状况有密切关系。 9. （×）群落中个体生物量最大的物种称为优势种。 10.（×）气体型循环的元素以气态进行地球生物化学循环。 11.（√）生物圈是最大的生态系统。 12.（×）大气中氮气的浓度的增加是引起温室效应的主原因。 13.（×）频度最高的种类就是往往就是一个群落的那群种。 14.（×）生态因子的综合作用就是说有些生态因子的作用是全面的。 15.（√）环境它能导致种群数量的改变。 16.（×）水在零度时密度最大。 17.（×）有冬眠特性的动物，在冬眠时体温与平时差不多高。 18.（×）在我们这个地方，一年当中是春分日日照最长，立冬日日照最短。 19.（×）蚕豆与玉米比较起来，玉米是属于长日照植物。 20.（√）P=C-Fu-R是初级生产公式，当中R表示呼吸损失掉的能量。 21.（×）青蛙的死亡曲线是凸型的，人的死亡曲线是对角线型的。 二、选择题 1.（D）在全部太阳辐射光谱中，主要引起热的变化的光是。 A.红光 B.紫外光 C.绿光 D.红外光 2.（B）酸雨形成的主要原因是大气中浓度的增加。 A.CO2 B.SO2 C.NO2 D.NH3 3.（B）地形因子对生物的作用属于。 A.直接作用 B.间接作用 C.替代作用 D.补偿作用 4.（D）下列不是可持续农业做法的是。 A.农、林、牧、渔多种经营 B.大力植树造林，避免水土流失 C.大力开展生物防治，避免化学农药污染 D.大量使用化肥，保持农产品持续高产 5.（D）下列说法正确的是。 A.K对策者是以提高增殖能力和扩散能力取得生存机会的 B.K对策者个体小、寿命短、存活率低，但增殖率高 C.K对策者适应于多变的栖息环境 D.K对策者有较强的竞争能力 6.（C）下列说法不正确的是。 A.阴性植物比耐阴植物更耐阴 B.耐阴植物是介于阳性植物和阴性植物二类之间的植物 C.耐阴植物是在强光下生长不好，能忍受遮荫的植物 D.耐阴植物对光照具有较广的适应能力 7.（D）目前，最受人们重视、最活跃的生态学研究领域是。 A.个体生态学 B.种群生态学 C.群落生态学 D.生态系统生态学 8.（B）生物群落是。 A.生物偶然的组合 B.生物有规律的组合 C.生物随意的组合 D.生物杂乱无章的组合 一年级语文期末考试模拟试题 一、阅读： 1、大自然的邮票 春天的树上，长出嫩嫩的芽瓣。夏天的树上，挂满肥肥的叶片。秋天的树上，树叶涂满鲜红和金黄。冬天的树下，树叶落地化成土壤。落叶是大自然的邮票，把一年四季寄给你，寄给我，寄给大家。 （1）这一段话共有（）； （2）填空 a、一年有、、、四个季节。 b、春天的树上，芽瓣是；夏天的树上，叶片是；秋天的树叶颜色有和；冬天的树下，满地是。 c、大自然的邮票指。 2、人有两件宝 人有两件宝，双手和大脑。双手会做工，大脑会思考。 用手不用脑，事情做不好。用脑不用手，啥也做不好。 用手又用脑，才能有创造。一切创造靠劳动，劳动要用手和脑。 （一）这是一首儿歌，一共有（）话。 （二）填空： （1）人有两件宝是指和。做工靠，思考靠。 （2）做事情要用又用。这样才能。 （三）词语搭配： （1）认真地劳动（2）一双手指 辛勤地双手一根手表 勤劳的头脑一只小手 聪明的思考一块手套 3、夏天 初夏，石榴花开了。远看，那红色的花朵像一簇簇火焰。近看，一朵朵石榴花像一个个小喇叭。淡黄色的花蕊在风中摇动，就像一群仙女在翩翩起舞。 1、这段话共有（）句。 2、用“ ”划出第2、3两句句子。 3、石榴花在开放。它的花蕊是的， 花朵是的。 4、我喜欢石榴花是因为。 5、石榴花很多，从（）、（）等词可以看出。 4、斧子 老爷爷微笑着说：“孩子，你很诚实。我要把这两把斧子也送给你吧！”孩子说：“老爷爷，不是我的东西，我不要。”说完，拿着自己的斧子走了。 （1）老爷爷说了（）句话，孩子说了（）话。 （2）老爷爷送给孩子两把斧子，他有没有要？为什么？ （） （3）学了本文后，我们也要做个（）的孩子。 5、时钟花 小白兔没有钟，不知道时间，它请小山羊帮忙想办法。小山羊送给它三盆花。 太阳出来了，牵牛花开了，张开了小喇叭。中午，午时花开了，张开了笑脸。天黑了，夜来香开了，张开了小嘴请轻地唱歌。 1、这篇短文有（）段话。 2、小山羊送给小白兔什么花？ -----------、--------------、-------------- 3、（）花早晨开，（）花中午开，（）花晚上开。 6、金鱼 鱼池中的金鱼各种各样，有圆头的，有大眼的，也有尾巴像花朵的。颜色也不少，有金色、黑色、白色，也有白色和金色相间的，很好看。 它们非常活泼，常在水里游，有时互相追逐，有时一起游戏，加上色彩美丽，真令人喜期末模拟考试B卷
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