学术毕业论文(碳纳米管)

本科生毕业论文（设计）

论文题目：Friedel-Crafts酰化反应修

饰碳纳米管的研究

姓名与学号Shen TianTian

指导教师Peng Peng 副教授

年级与专业2005级高分子材料与工程

所在学院高分子材料与工程学院

2009年6月

Zhejiang University Dissertation for Bachelor Degree

Functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes using Friedel-Crafts acylation

Tiantian Shen

Advisor: Associate Professor Peng Peng

Major: Polymer Materials and Engineering

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering

Zhejiang University

June, 2009

摘要 ........................................................................................................................... I ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. I I 第一章绪论 .......................................................................................................... - 1 -

1 引言............................................................................................................. - 1 -

2. CNTs的缺陷............................................................................................. - 2 -

3 传统化学修饰法简介................................................................................. - 3 -

3.1 -CO-OH的衍生反应 .............................................................................. - 4 -

3.2直接加成反应.......................................................................................... - 6 -

4 Friedel-Crafts酰化修饰法 ......................................................................... - 8 -

5 研究现状及前景....................................................................................... - 10 -

5.1 研究现状 .............................................................................................. - 10 -

5.2 应用前景 .............................................................................................. - 13 -第二章多壁碳纳米管的官能化与其表征 .......................................................... - 14 -

1.实验部分............................................................................................... - 14 -

2 结果与讨论............................................................................................. - 16 -

2.1 热性能 ................................................................................................ - 16 -

2.2 红外光谱分析 .................................................................................... - 19 -

2.3 溶解性 ................................................................................................ - 21 -

3 本章小结................................................................................................... - 22 -第三章官能化多壁碳纳米管的应用 .................................................................. - 23 -

1. 实验部分.................................................................................................... - 23 -

2. 结果与讨论................................................................................................ - 24 -

2.1 带氨基的CNT接上环氧树脂 .......................................................... - 24 -

2.2 -OH化CNT与PMMA复合材料的电阻率.................................... - 26 -

3. 本章小结.................................................................................................... - 27 -第四章全文总结............................................................................................... - 28 -致谢 ................................................................................................................ - 29 -参考文献 ................................................................................................................ - 30 -