同方专转本英语试卷答案
06年专转本试卷参考答案及解析
Part 1 Reading Comprehension
1．B 推理题。根据文章第一段中…turning a Love for growing plants into a meaningful activity．和下面一句“…vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun …，可以推断出许多人认为家庭园艺种植是有趣的和令人愉快的。所以可做出正确选择。
2．C 细节题。根据文中第二段From spring through 1ate fall，a well—planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables，可得出答案是C选项：一年中的大部分时间。
3．A 细节题。从文中第四段Although the money spent for a garden may Le little，可得出花在家庭蔬菜种植上的钱不会太多的结论。
4．D 判断对错题。根据文中倒数第二段“if possible，the garden should be near the house，so the gardener can work it whenever they are free．一句可排除其他三个选项。
5．B 细节题。根据上下文的意思可知蔬菜几乎可以在任何类型的土壤上生长。
6．C 推理题。根据文中第一段when a glimpse Of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as to distract the serious work Of an office，其中look upon译为：看低；distract 一词译为：转移，可知女性秘书的穿着会转移男性对工作的注意力，即C选项为正确答案。
7．B 归纳题。仔细阅读第二段全文可得出结论。
8．A 细节题。文中第三段The microchip(芯片)and high technology is sweeping the British office…提示我们机器将从事办公室的大量工作。
9．C 细节题。第二段Once office technology takes ove rgenerally，the status“the job will rise again提到采用办公室技术后，职员的工作地位会得到提高。
10．A 主旨题。通过上下文和最后一段可得出正确答案
11．A 主旨题。仔细阅读全文，可知作者把地球的地质进化和一个历年相比较，是为了得出人类出现在地球上的历史较短的结论。故选A。
12．T) 细节题。根据对when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites．及下一句1f we examme the land instead of the oceans，wefind a lifeless waste．的分析，我们不难做出正确答案。
13．B 推断题。从Earth forms as the film begins on January 1，and through all of January and February it cools...．．一句可得出答案。
14．C 猜测词义题。第三段vanish by Christmas Eve．．．中vanish一词译为：消失，不复存在，Christmas Eve为12月24日，故可轻松做答。
15．C 细节题。文中最后一段最后一句可告诉我们答案。
16．A 主旨题。通过阅读上下文，我们可以知道大量的网上应聘只能使失业者等待工作的时间变得更漫长。
17．D 推理题。Professor John A．Challenger认为传统的亲自去面试找工作比这种网上应征更具有优势。
18．D 推断题。从a majority Of the resumes they received…did not match the positions description．“The more unrelated resumes．．．the longer it takes to fill theposition"两句可得出结论。
19．B 猜测词义题。文中screen一词译为：筛选，检查，screening：software即筛选软件，用来剔除那些不符合条件的简历。
20．B 推断题。文章倒数第二段已给出答案。
PartⅡVocabulary and Structure
21．D 考查从句。When在句子中引导时间状语从句。
22．C the number of.....做主语，谓语应用单数形式，又因为是被动语态，故C选项为正确答案。
23．D 单词辨析。这类题目的解题关键是弄清楚除空格以外的句子含义，On close examination意思是近距离察看。realistic为现实主义的，实事求是的。accurate为准确的，精确的。exact为确切的，精密的. 而genuine为真的，非伪造的。所以D选项最合适。
24．A 单词辨析。original为原始的，最初的。occasional为偶尔的，偶然发生的。optional 为可选择的，随意的。obedient为顺从的，听话的。根据题目意思，只能选A。
25．A demonstration为示范，证明，符合题意。
26．B too．．．to具有否定含义。sensible为合理的。sensitive为敏感的，神经质的。senseless为无意识的，无意义的。insensible为失去知觉的。根据题目意思，一个作者不应该对批评过于敏感。故B选项为正确答案。
27．B 众所周知，傅雷先生是著名的翻译家，interpretation为翻译，理解。所以可得出答案。
28．A evidence为证据，故应选A选项，因为没有合适的证据，法官驳回这个案子。
29．C addre~为地址。forever为副词，永远。everlasting为永恒的，永久的。permanent 为永久的，长期的。eternal为永恒的，不朽的。根据题目意思，应为长期地址。
30．B 词组辨析。instead。f为是……而不是，题目中going into details讨论细节，则相反应该是大体上说，故选择B选项。
31．A virtually为副词，事实上，实际上，符合题意。
32．D 本题考查形容词的比较级。与工厂使用的水的数量相比，浪费的水的数量更是庞大。副词even用来修饰比较级。
33．C 题目意思是想知道多少人喜欢吃黄油，那么应该是通过调查询问来得到答案。Survey为调查，符合题意。其他三个选项分别是考试，检查和分析的意思。
34。C 考查问语的固定搭配。begeared t。连用在一起表示调节以适应某种需要，而associated和介词with连用，adopted和qualified一般不和介词连用。
35，D 现在分词做原因状语。
36，D 考查同根词辨析。四个词分别是恭敬的，各自的，过去分词形式和体面的，故选择D选项。
37。A 根据题意，应是他被剥夺了政治权利。
38．B 本题考查对句子意思的理解。so…that结构为如此……以至于，vivid为生动的。
39．C themore(形容词或副词的比较级)…the more(形容词或副词的比较级)表示越来越……，所以C选项符合题意。
40．B precious，preliminary，prior三个词的意思相近，分别是以前的，开端的，和较早的意思。而potential为潜在的，与句子意思不符，可以先排除。其中preliminary含义是(作为某一事件)开端的，预备性的，符合题意。
41．A 动词短语搭配。draw。n时间或季节临近；利用，使用。drawup停下来。drawout 鼓励某人说话；拖长；时间渐长。无draw off的搭配用法。根据题意，应该是作家都会使用自己童年时的一些事情作为自己创作的素材。故A选项为正确答案。
42．D preserve保留，保存。dwell住，居住。dislocate骨头，关节脱臼。locate位于，坐落于(尤用于被动语态)。根据题意可得出答案。
43．B compulsory schooling义务教育。
44．D 考察虚拟语气。用法为butfor+名词或名词短语，without+名词或名词短语，后面主句用should(would，could)十have十过去分词，意思为要不是……。
45．B my mind goes blank大脑出现空白。
46．C 本题考查对句子意思的理解。foster养育，抚育，培养。solve解决，解答。involve 包括，笼罩，潜心于，使陷于。exaggerate夸大，夸张。题目中讲赛马需要什么样的技术。故选项C正确。
47．D deny否认，拒绝。父母的公司破产后，我被拒绝于大学门外。
48。B 考查倍数的表达法。表示某物是另一事物的几倍，应在谓语后先表示倍数。
49。A 考查对句子意思的理解。trend倾向，趋势。?
50。C 固定搭配。impose upon强加于。符合题意。
51．B deceive欺骗，行骗。符合题意。oonceal隐藏，隐蔽，隐瞒。Receive收到。conceive 构思，以为，持有。
52。D entitlet。给……权利，给……资格，符合题意。
53．A Having为现在分词，做原因状语。
54。C 弄清楚题目意思是关键。borrow借钱给别人。Loan贷款，借贷。故选择C。55．B 考查主谓一致。together with overpopulation为插入语，句子的主语是Air pollution，故谓语动词应用单数形式。
56。D 本题考查一词多义。Deposit除了有存款的意思外，有押金，保证金的含义。故符合题意。
57。B 考查情态动词的用法。根据题意，她不清楚这本书讲了什么，所以她不可能看过这本书。
58。C at intervals不时，相隔一定距离，符合题意。at a distance在远处。at ease安逸。at length 最后，详细地。
59。B 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
60。B nosooner．．．than一……就，位于句首，谓语要部分倒装，提前助动词或情态动词。故选择li选项。
PartⅢCloze
61．B 固定搭配。takeawalk散步。
62．C section区，地域。business section商业区。
63。B 考查时态。陈述一个既有事实，用一般现在时。
64．D because连词，在这里引导原因状语从句。
65．D mostof大部分的……。指代大部分人。
66．B beopen to开放。
67．D from…till从……到……。
68．C waiting为现在分词，做后置定语。
69．B pretty除了有形容词的词性(漂亮的)外，还可用做副词，为相当，颇的含义。故选择它来修饰quickly。
70．A all around周围。
71．C cover覆盖，铺。根据这句话的意思，是占地多少，即覆盖多少面积
72．B 在每一边，要用介词On，on each side。
73．B where为关系代词，引导一个定语从句。
74．C eothrough经历，经受，仔细检查，用完。
75．A 固定搭配。name after按……命名。
76．B cloth不可数名词，布，织物，衣料。Silk cloth丝绸。clothes衣服。Clothing衣服的总称。dressing穿衣，装饰。
77．A pmces碎片，碎的部分。根据句子意思，应该是家具的零碎部分。
78．C 时间状语从句，由when来引导。
79．D 此处缺少一个定语来修饰过去分词built，故选项中只有first做形容词时可以做定语。80．B 此处other做定语，前面不用定冠词特指。
PartⅣTranslation
Section A
1．菜园种植者一致认为，许多自家种的蔬菜要比市场上买来的好。
2．菜园不应种得太大，使人无法照料。
3．有许多女秘书能够像男人一样做好这项工作。
4．在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。
5．求职者得学会如何把因特网作为工具使用，而不是仅仅靠它来提交电子简历Section B
1. It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.
2. I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.
3. Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired.
4. Faced with such a complicated situation, he tried to hold back his emotions.
5. I'm looking forward to seeing him again, for it's ten years to the day since we last met.
Part V Writing
1,先确定文章档次，然后根据评分标准判分。
2.综合评判可上下浮动一分。
3.字数不足要另外酌情扣分。
类别切题内容语言得分
一类卷切题表达清楚基本无语言错误，文字连贯通顺12-14分
二类卷切题表达基本清楚有少量语言错误，文字基本通顺9-11分
三类卷基本切题表达尚清楚语言错误较多，文字勉强连贯6-8分
四类卷文不对题条理不清严重语言错误很多，文字不连贯0-5分
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江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
大学英语2复习题(专升本)
《大学英语》复习题（专升本） 一、单项填空 1. ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 4. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! ---__________________. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me 5．---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed! A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 6．---How’s your tour ar ound the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A．will B．would C．should D．must 7．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 8．I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt 9．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding. A．like B．as C．or D．but 10．The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. A．on B．for C．about D．with 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
专升本大学英语试卷
College English Test Part I Skimming and Scanning (Each item: 1 point; total: 10 points) [15 minutes] Directions: In this part, you will go over the passage quickly and choose the best answer to each question and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. For questions 1 - 7, mark A. Y, B. N and C. NG; For questions 8- 10, fill in the balnk with proper words Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. World of the Future Scientists think that wonderful things may come true in the future. Future means a time that is not yet here. It can be a short time from now or a long time from now. Some of the underwater wonders are almost ready to come true now. Others won't come tree, we think, until a long time from now. Some, of course, may never come true--but who knows for sure? They may. What are some of the wonders that may come true in the future? A world underground The green utopia (an ideally perfect place) underground is going to help us regain a more harmonious relationship between the often opposing sides of large-scale development and our ecosystem. The city may be called Alice City, from Alice's Adventure in the Wonderland, which offers a wonderful world that is almost as fantastical as that was described in the book. A large clear dome (圆顶), within an area of open parkland, leads into a multi-leveled structured metropolis of underground offices, housing, transportation and public areas. There will be everything to make the city as self-sufficient as possible including shopping malls, theatres and sports complexes in addition to facilities (contained in a separate structure) for power generation, heating and waste recycling. Apart from offering an almost limitless space for development, such underground development has many more attractive ecological advantages over traditional forms of housing. It is less disturbing than high rise development and therefore favorable in environmentally sensitive areas. Land above the complex can be set aside for parkland and recreational use. In towns or cities where pollution levels are high, air can be filtered through air pipes in the roof of an underground housing or industrial complex. A world underwater At the docks you step into a shiny metal submarine that is shaped like a shark. The door is closed behind you, and powerful engine starts to push. Down slides the submarine--like a shark diving. Deeper and deeper under the water. Soon all sunlight is gone. The headlights of the diving ship are turned on. Then, six miles below, you come to the sea bottom. From the diving submarine, you change to tiny jet boat and ride along close to the bottom of the ocean, almost as you would skim over the land in an air-plane. As you travel, you have fun looking out the window at the sights on the bottom of the ocean. You see strange fish and underwater mountains, cliffs, and valleys. But more than that--hotels and mining camps and farms and factories! A world in space Let's go back to dry land and take a future journey the other way-up instead of down. Huge rocket liners take you into space to visit the Moon Camp. You walk around on the moon in a special moon suit. You visit an observatory where a giant telescope looks far into space--farther than anyone has ever been able to see from Earth. You go deep down into one of the moon mines. After you have visited the moon, you visit the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost. A new world on the Earth Let's go back to Earth. In the far, far future, girls--and boys, too--may be playing with dolls that look like the people of the planets visited by our spacemen. To control or run all kinds of toys, boys and girls may learn to use special computers --machines that answer questions and do arithmetic faster than you can blink. Bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer. Imagine a race between them! There may be telepathy (心灵感应) helmets that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. You just think a thought and your friend knows it! You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on! Robots There will be other surprises in the future. How would you like to have a robot playmate? Having robot playmates may not be-so much fun as it seems. But maybe a boy with a wrench (扳手) and a screwdriver can fix the robot so that it won't be too perfect! Food What about the food of the future? Scientists think that much of it will be artificial --made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water. You don't think that ice-cream or cake or candy or even bread and potatoes made out of these things will taste very good? You may be wrong. These artificial things will be blended so skillfully by food chemists that the food of the future probably will be delicious. It probably will also be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it. A longer life Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last longer. They probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years. TV Are you wondering whether there'll be television in the future? There'll almost certainly be wonderful programs. Television screens probably will be large and flat, hanging on the wall or going across the four walls of a room. People on the screen will look as real as if they were right in the room with you. Highways What about highways of the future? Well, a very small child probably will be able to drive a car. Nobody will need to steer. Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the "driver" wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together. Controls that won't even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes. Driving by car will be as safe as being at home. Weather control But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. Cities may have giant plastic domes over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park, you won't have to worry about rain. It will rain only when the "weatherman" thinks it is needed to freshen the air inside the city. All other days will be fair and warm. The future should be a wonderful time in which to live. But the time you axe living in now was also "a wonderful future" to the people who lived 100 years ago. 1. The underground city would get its name from a book called Alice's Adventure in the Wonderland. A. Y B. N C. NG 2. The multi-leveled structure underground would include everything that is necessary to a city, from offices, shopping malls to power and heating system. A. Y B. N C. NG
领正江苏省专转本英语14年真题卷
绝密★启用前 江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same place. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths. 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different sources D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes. B. Why so many people live in cities. C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are. D. How people in cities feel about polluted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?