2002年1月浙江省大学英语三级试题与答案

2002年1月浙江省大学英语三级试题与答案
2002年1月浙江省大学英语三级试题与答案

2002年1月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷(不含听力)

21.After a successful career in business, he was _____ the chairman of the committee.

A、appointed

B、adopted

C、adjusted

D、achieved

22.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _____ higher education but don not have enough time to go to university.

A、insure

B、persist

C、inquire

D、pursue

23.The workers are _____ young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.

A、most

B、much

C、mostly

D、more

24.It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.

A、impression

B、reaction

C、comment

D、opinion

25.We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ---- what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

A、benefits

B、affects

C、guides

D、effects

26.There was no news from her son for quite a few years; _____, Susan went on hoping.

A、nevertheless

B、furthermore

C、consequently

D、therefore

27.He was _____ of robbery and was sentenced to ten year’s imprisonment.

A、assured

B、charged

C、confirmed

D、accused

28.Thoughts are expressed _____ means of words.

A、by

B、with

C、in

D、on

29.There is no _____ in going to the cinema now as the film has already started.

A、reason

B、cause

C、motive

D、point

30.American students seldom live on campus. _____, they live at home and travel to classes.

A、Instead

B、For example

C、What’s more

D、However

31.Will you please _____ my paper to find out whether I’ve made any mistakes?

A、look out

B、look into

C、look through

D、look up at

32.We must _____ what’s the matter with the computer.

A、give out

B、figure out

C、run out

D、fill out

33.He couldn’t _____ his failure in the English test.

A、account for

B、account to

C、aware of

D、according to

34.The nurses should _____ it that the children are fed and dressed properly.

A、see in

B、see to

C、see out

D、see off

35.I _____ an old friend when I was visiting London last week.

A、ran into

B、ran over

C、ran through

D、ran along

36.Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.

A、rate

B、speed

C、pace

D、growth

37.I like this house better because it has a fine _____ of the green hills

A、look

B、view

C、sight

D、point

38.She entered a poetry competition and won the first _____.

A、name

B、price

C、order

D、prize

39.If we _____ to deal with these problems now, things will get out of control.

A、fail

B、miss

C、delay

D、deny

40.If you _____ to see Jane, please ask her to give me a call this evening.

A、happen

B、mind

C、occur

D、appear

Part III Structure

41. Never before that night _____ the extent of my own power.

A、I had felt

B、I felt

C、did I feel

D、had I felt

42. She spent a lot of time in that small town _____ she was born.

A、which

B、when

C、where

D、that

43. It was because she was ill _____ she didn’t attend the conference yesterday.

A、that

B、so

C、then

D、when

44. I have learned that he is going to the United States, but _____ is his own decision.

A、when leaving

B、when does he leave

C、when he leaves

D、when he leaving

45. They didn’t pass the exam last time; I regretted _____ them.

A、to be not able to help

B、being unable to help

C、being not able to helping

D、not to be able to help

46. Your hair needs _____. You’d better have it _____ tomorrow.

A、cutting…do

B、cutting…done

C、being cut…done

D、to be cut…to be done

47. Not only the sailors but also the captain of the ship _____ frightened during that voyage.

A、has

B、have

C、was

D、were

48. I’d rather you _____ by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your flying in an airplane in such bad weather.

A、would go

B、will go

C、went

D、go

49. Be sure to come to see us this Sunday, _____?

A、will you

B、aren’t you

C、are you

D、don’t you

50. The flowers _____ because no one watered them

A、may die

B、must have died

C、must die

D、can have died

51. Rose told the teacher all _____ to Oliver.

A、which happened

B、that had happened

C、which had happened

D、what had happened

52. Millions of $dollars in the bank is said ______ yesterday.

A、having stolen

B、stolen

C、to have been stolen

D、to be stolen

53. London is the city _____ she is longing to visit.

A、where

B、in which

C、what

D、that

54. I appreciate _____ to your school to give a lecture.

A、to be invited

B、to have invited

C、having invited

D、being invited

55. Not until 1868 _____ made the capital of the state of Georgia.

A、was Atlanta

B、when Atlanta was

C、Atlanta was

D、was when Atlanta

56. The government didn’t expect that the fall in the price of oil _____ such serious consequences for the economy.

A、will cause

B、would cause

C、causes

D、has caused

57. People don’t want there _____ another war in their country.

A、being

B、is

C、to be

D、will be

58. Because he did not like the first kind of flower, he asked the salesgirl to show him _____.

A、another kinds

B、the others ones

C、other kind

D、another kind

59. A good dictionary can be _____ great help to learners of language.

A、with

B、about

C、on

D、of

60. “You know, I have our tickets.”“That’s good. I was afraid that you _____ them.”

A、had forgotten

B、forgot

C、have forgotten

D、would have forgotten

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Passage One

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:

Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America. It is also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economic growth is a very important goal. They want to attract new industries, and so they put few controls on industries which cause pollution.

Cubatao, an industrial town of 85,000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants (污染物质). The people of the town are exposed to a large number of poisonous substances in their environment and the consequences of this exposure can be clearly seen. Birth defects are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.

It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these laws are not enforced strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to ignore the laws and pay the fines than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than the health of the workers. However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way, either. A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the U.S. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.

61. Why don’t developing countries have strict pollution controls?

A、Because the new industries they want to attract do not cause much pollution.

B、Because pollution is not a serious problem for developing countries.

C、Because they fail to realize that the balance of nature will be disturbed by some pollutants.

D、Because if developing countries put stricter controls on industry, fewer companies would build new plants there.

62. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Cubatao?

A、To show that industrial development can progress very quickly in developing countries.

B、To show that the pollution problem in Brazil is extremely serious.

C、To show that industrial growth causes pollution problems for developing countries.

D、To show that pollution is threatening the lives of many people and the whole economy of Brazil

63. Why do some foreign companies like to set up their plants in Brazil?

A、Because the investment environment in Brazil is suitable for them.

B、Because they will not be severely punished if they cause pollution in Brzail.

C、Because they can make a big profit as the labour cost in Brazil is relatively low.

D、Because they can act in an irresponsible way in Brazil because there are no pollution laws there.

64. The work “enforced”(L. 2, Para. 3) could best be replaced by which of the following?

A、carried out

B、drawn up

C、looked over

D、put out

65. What can we conclude from the passage?

A、In Brazil, companies which ignore pollution laws have to pay fines.

B、The Brazilian government pays great attention to the health of workers.

C、Many foreign companies are out of business in Brazil for their pollution.

D、Most international companies act responsibly in Brazil.

Passage Two

Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:

In 1947 Angela Mortimer was captain of the team which won the Plymouth Interschools’ Championship. From the moment she stepped forward to receive the silver cup, she was determined to become a Wimbledon Champion.

Encouraged by her school championship success, Angela decided that she should have proper coaching. She heard that there was a good tennis coach at Torquay, a Mr. Roberts, who was prepared to give free tennis lessons to promising youngsters under twelve years of age and living in the Torquay area. The fact that Angela was over fifteen did not stop her. One Saturday, she made the forty-mile journey from Plymouth to Torquay and introduced herself to Mr. Roberts. Author Roberts was not impressed. He played a few shots to Angela and then told her directly that she knew nothing about the game and was too old to learn. He also reminded her that she lived in Plymouth, which could hardly be considered in the Torquay area.

If Arthur Robert thought he had got rid of Angela, he was very much mistaken. For her part Angela had been greatly impressed by Mr. Roberts. She made up her mind that she was not too old to learn tennis and that Arthur Robert was the man to teach her. However, her school certificate examination was appearing ahead and she was determined to work ahead. Although the headmaster wanted her to stay on at school for another year before taking her examination, Anthur begged to be allowed to sit. She surprised everyone by passing with credit in five subjects. Angela then had a stroke of luck. She managed to persuade her family to move nearer to Torquay. Despite what had taken place at their last meeting, Angela properly presented herself to Arthur Roberts and asked him for free coaching. Arthur’s welcome was not a warm one. His time was fully occupied in coaching some promising young player. However, he had to admire Angela. Whatever else she lacked, she was obviously a girl of courage and determination. Arthur liked these qualities in a pupil. “You can play against the wall,” he said, “a nd if you improve I might help you.”

Angela’s heart leapt with joy. “I’ll show him,” she said to herself. “I will certainly show him.”

66. According to the passage, Arthur Roberts _____.

A、was a good tennis coach from Plymouth

B、taught tennis to anybody who could play

C、promised to give free tennis lessons to all school children in Torquay

D、gave free lessons to young children who he thought would one day be good players

67. What is TRUE about Angela’s first meeting with Mr. Roberts?

A、Roberts told Angela that he couldn’t help her unless she moved to Torquay.

B、Mr. Roberts refused to coach Angela for three reasons.

C、Angela was told to come and see Mr. Roberts when she graduated from school.

D、Angela was unimpressed by Mr. Roberts when she first met him.

68. According to the passage, Angela’s headmaster ______.

A、wanted Angela to take her examination early

B、allowed Angela to take her examination a year earlier

C、forced Angela to take her examination a year later

D、wanted Angela to stay on at school after her examination

69. Why did Angela’s parents move away from Plymouth?

A、Because Plymouth was too far from Wimbledon.

B、Because Angela wanted to move closer to Mr. Roberts.

C、Because Angela was asked by Mr. Roberts to do so.

D、Because they would send Angela to a better school there.

70. What can we infer from this passage about Mr. Roberts?

A、He believed Angela could improve by playing against the wall.

B、He thought Angela lacked courage and determination.

C、He would possibly help Angela later.

D、He was too busy to coach Angela.

Passage Three

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:

All over the world, telecommunications companies are thinking wireless. They are spending billions of dollars building transmission towers (发射塔), launching satellites and developing low-cost hand-held phones, all with the goal of ending the century and a half old dominance (主宰) of the wire.

Since telegraph service began in 1844, most two-way communications have been not person- to-person but place-to-place. If two peopl e aren’t in the spots that the wire links, they don’t connect.

Now, with advances in microelectronics and satellite technology, companies are producing systems that seek out people wherever they are, keeping them in touch. The services are coming into use rapidly in the United Sates, Europe and growing economies of East Asia.

Mobile phones are the most dramatic example to date. The number in use in the United Sates passed the 25 million mark last month, with no end to the growth in sigh. In little more than a decade, the mobile phone has developed from expensive business tool and status symbol to something used by roughly one in 10 Americans.

Not everyone welcomes the change. Wireless phones are showing up in churches, courtrooms and airplanes, places where the noise of the outside world was once shut out. Nevertheless, there is no stopping the technology’s advance.

“It’s coming down to the lower-income levels,” said Tom Ross of MTA-EMCI, a Washington-based telecommunications company. “It’s slowly becoming a necessity of life.”

Now authorities in many countries are clearing up new space on the radio spectrum (无线电频谱) for a new collection of wireless services. They are known as personal communications service, or PCS. In its simplest form, PCS is just another name for pocket phones. But companies are preparing a wide variety of “smart networks” and data services that will do things that ordinary mobile phones can’t.

71. The word “spots”(L.2, Para.2) is closest in meaning to _____.

A、stations

B、grounds

C、locations

D、lines

72. Mobile phones are mentioned as an example of _____.

A、something that not everyone likes

B、something that not everyone can afford

C、the use of the fast-developing wireless systems

D、the rise in people’s living standards in America and Europe

73. Which of the following is true according to Tom Ross?

A、Mobile phones should not be used in churches.

B、Ordinary American consumers can afford mobile phones.

C、The mobile phone is regarded as a symbol of wealth.

D、Few Americans find it necessary to have a mobile phone.

74. The word “They”(L.2, Para.7) refers to _____.

A、authorities

B、pocket phones

C、companies

D、wireless services

75. The main point discussed in the passage is _____.

A、the fast development of wireless communications

B、new developments in the world’s smart networks

C、disagreements over the development of the telecommunications industry

D、new advances in American microelectronics

Part V Translation from English into Chinese

Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined sections, numbered 76 to 80. After reading the passage carefully, translate the underlined sections into Chinese. Remember to write your translation on the Translation Sheet.

Many changes are taking place in “food styles”in the United Sates. The United States is traditionally famous for its unchanging diet of meat and potatoes, but now we have a great variety of food to choose from: various ethnic (民族的) food, health food, and fast food, in addition to the traditional home-cooked meal. Ethnic restaurants and supermarkets are commonplace in the United States. (76) Because the United States is a country of immigrants (移民), there is an immense variety of food styles and any large American city is filled with restaurants serving international cooking. Many cities even have ethnic sections: Chinatown, Little Italy, or Germantown. With this vast ethnic choice, we can enjoy food from all over the world. (77) This is a pleasant thought for those who come here to travel or to work; they can usually find their native specialties. Besides sections of the cities, there are regions, which are well known for certain food because of the people who settled there. For example, southern California has many Mexican restaurants.

(78) Health food gained popularity when people began to think more seriously about the possible effect of food on their health. The very term “health food” is ironic because it implies that there is also “unhealthy” food. (79) Health food includes natural food with little processing, that is, there are no chemicals to help it last longer or to make it taste or look better. Most health food enthusiasts are vegetarians: they eat no meat; they prefer to get their proteins from other sources, such as beans, cheese and eggs.

(80) Fast-food restaurants are now expanding rapidly all over the United States, where speed is a very important factor. People usually have a short lunch break or they just do not want to taste

their time eating. Fast-food restaurants are places which take care of hundreds of people in a short time. There is usually very little waiting, and the food is always cheap. Some examples are burger and pizza places.

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

Part VI Translation from Chinese into English

81.如果你在阅读中碰到生词,有时候你可以不查字典。

82.她正在找工作,我想她可能已从大学毕业了。

83.学习英语需要耐心和努力;若想在几个月内掌握一门外语是不可能的。

84.我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉,因为我的设计被采纳了。

85.――你们什么时候熄灯就寝?――10点半,但周末例外。

Part II Vocabulary

your answers:

keys:

21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A

Part III Structure

your answers:

keys:

41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. A

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Passage One

keys: 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. A

Passage Two

keys: 66. D 67. B 68. B 69. B 70. C

Passage Three

keys: 71. C 72. C 73. B 74. D 75. A

Part V Translation from English into Chinese

76.Because the United States is a country of immigrants (移民), there is an immense variety of food styles and any large American city is filled with restaurants serving international cooking. your answer:

key:因为美国是个移民国家,因此菜肴的风格五花八门,而且任何美国大城市里都有很多国际风味的餐馆。

77.This is a pleasant thought for those who come here to travel or to work; they can usually find their native specialties.

your answer:

key:对那些来这儿旅游或工作的人,一想起他们还可以在这儿找到家乡特色菜便倍感欣慰。

78.Health food gained popularity when people began to think more seriously about the possible effect of food on their health.

your answer:

key:当人们开始更严肃地考虑食物对健康可能造成的影响时,健康食品便受人欢迎了。79. Health food includes natural food with little processing, that is, there are no chemicals to help it last longer or to make it taste or look better.

your answer:

key:健康食品包括未经精加工的天然食品,也就是,不用化学制品使其保鲜、美味或美观。

80.Fast-food restaurants are now expanding rapidly all over the United States, where speed is a very important factor.

your answer:

key:快餐店在美国正遍地开花。在那儿,快速是很重要的因素。

Part VI Translation from Chinese into English

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