定语从句高考考点解析
定语从句高考考点解析
核心考点·探究突破
考点1 5组易混关系代词的用法辨析
1.只用that不用which 的情况
（1）先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词等。
All that you need to do is focus on one thing.
（2）先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。
Australia is the only country that is also a continent.
（3）先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。
This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
（4）先行词为人、物并用时。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about？
（5）主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
Which is the bike that you lost?
（6）先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语。
Shandong is no longer the province that it used to be.
2.只用which不用that的情况
（1）关系代词前有介词时。
Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?
（2）引导非限制性定语从句时。
Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working.
（3）先行词为that/those时。
What’s that which was put in the car?
（4）which作定语时。
He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.
3.the same…as与the same…that
the same…as表示相似或同类的东西；the same…that 表示同一人或物
（1）这与他上星期借给我的那本书属于同一本。
_________________________________________________________ （2）这是他上星期借给我的那本书属于同一本。
_________________________________________________________
4.such/so…as与such/so…that
（1）This is such an easy question as I can answer.
翻译_____________________________________________________ （2）This is such an easy question that I can answer it.
翻译_____________________________________________________
5.as与which
（1）as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，有时还可插入主句中。which引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主
句之后。
（2）as意为____________后面的谓语动词多用see, know, expect, say, mention, report等；which意为______________
Need for Speed is a very successful film,_____ is known to all.
The sports meeting was put off, ______ astonished us.
高考链接用适当的关系词填空/改错
1. (2014全国卷I) Maybe you have a habit ___________ is driving your family crazy.
2. (2013全国卷II) Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
3. (2015全国卷I) The city’s “psychology cafes”,_________ offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.
4. (2015全国卷I) Trust is a learned behavior ____________ we gain from past experience.
考点2 关系代词who, whom, whose
1.who和whom的用法
（1）先行词为one, ones, anyone, those指代人时或表示人的名词时。
The person I want to talk about with you is Tu Youyou, the one who won the Nobel Prize for medicine in 2015.
（2）在There be 结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who指代人。There is a gentleman who wants to see you.
（3）一个句子中带有两个修饰人的定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who以避免重复。
The student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.
（4）当关系代词前面有介词时，只能用whom。
The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, ________________ （他们当中很多人）left their village homes for a better life in the city.
2.whose的用法
whose 指人或物，作定语，意为______________，whose + n.= the +n. + of whom The prize will go to the writer whose story=_______________________ shows the most imagination.
高考链接用适当的关系词填空。
1. (2015全国卷II) This year, 25310 students ____________ have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year.
2. (2015全国卷II）Students__________ take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.
3. (2014全国卷I) Students __________ enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored.
4. (2013 湖北高考) My deskmate is an eccentric（古怪的，异常的）boy ___________ cloth never fit him.
考点3 关系副词when, where, why
(1)when, where 在定语从句中作___________，可用____________________结构
代替。
(2)先行词为________________________________________________________等
表示抽象意义的名词，且定语从句结构完整，用关系副词where。
(3)先行词是表示原因的名词reason时，用why引导，可以用__________________
替代。
The reason why/for which he didn’t attend the meeting was that he was ill.
翻译______________________________________________________________ 高考链接用适当的关系词填空。
1. (2015湖北高考) The reason __________ the ponies here are naughty is that
Haytor is a tourist heavy area.
2. (2014全国卷I) The hardwood forests____________ passenger pigeons nested
had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood.
考点4 介词+关系代词的有关考点
1.考查定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
Wind power is an ancient source of energy _______________ we may return in the near future.
2.考查定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配习惯
He referred me to some reference books _______ which I am not very familiar.
3.考查根据句意或者先行词与介词的搭配习惯确定介词
I’m looking for my glass, ________________ I can’t watch TV clearly.
高考链接完成句子。
(2015重庆高考) He wrote many children’s books, nearly _________ ________ ________ _________ ________ in the 1990s.
他写了很多儿童书籍，差不多一半发表于20世纪90年代。
考点5 当way表示方法、方式作先行词，且后面的定语从句缺方式状语时，定语从句用__________________________________________________
高效演练·跟踪检测
一、语法知识与填空
1.Next year I’ll go into Year 12, _________ will be my last year of high school.
2.The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places _______
kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.
3.Anyone ________ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply
for these courses.
4.Will you think of those individuals _________ have helped you get through
difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?
5.He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, __________
worked in the university near his house.
6.Luckily he had brought some work home from the office, with _________ he kept
himself busy for a couple of hours.
二、语法知识与改错
1.Children easily open the bottle what we now use in China.
2.It’s really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave
me a better impression.
3.At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f2905602.html,st month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the
students to read widely.
5. A journal called Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article, who
called for doctors to start treating children’s contact to secondhand smoke as abuse.
三、语法知识与写作
1.更糟糕的是，当他们穿越马路时，他们也不愿错过上网或玩手机游戏的机会，
这很可能会引起严重事故并威胁他们的生命。
Worse still, they won’t miss the chance of surfing the Internet or playing games when they cross the road, _________________________________________ and threaten their lives.
2.我是一个中国的学生，我计划假期去英国参加一个暑期学校。
I am a student in China and I plan to Britain _____________________________
during the vacation.
3.我已经让他给你带来你以前要过的那幅中国画。
I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting __________________________.
4.我的家乡在巢湖畔，巢湖不但提供丰富的资源而且也是一个受欢迎的景点。
My hometown is by Chaohu Lake, ____________________________________ but also is a popular tourist attraction.
5.我们当中有些人帮忙把书摆放到书架上，有的人则提供帮助给那些在使用电
脑方面有问题的人。
Some of us helped with shelving books and some offered assistance to the people _____________________________________________ the computers.
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
高考定语从句新考点大扫描
高考定语从句新考点大扫描
高考定语从句最新考点大扫描 考点一. 考查关系代词和关系副词关系的选用 选择依据：弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词(when, where, why)，作主语、宾语、表语或定语的可选用关系代词(that, which, as, who, whom, whose)。千万不要认为只要是时间就用when，是地点就用where。如： I still remember the days (that/which)we spent together. I still remember the days when we stayed together. This is the factory (that/which) we visited last year. This is the factory where we worked last year. 【考例1】Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which （2009上海卷） 【解析】考查定语从句关系词的辨别。由先行词house和后面的定语从句关系可知它在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词，答案选______ 【考例2】It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where （2009福建卷） 【解析】先行词是situation，可指抽象意义的“地点”，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词。答案_____ 【考例3】The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where （2008年江苏卷） 【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选用。先行词做定语从句中动词visited的宾语，所以用关系代词，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故答案_________ 【考例4】The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who (北京2002春季) 【解析】本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star指人，所以用表示人的关系代词。答案__________- 考点二. 考查关系代词which, as引导的非限制性定语从句。 1）关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，不能置于句首；定语从句为否定句时或定语从句为表示主语特征的系表结构或主谓结构时，关系代词通常用which，不用as。 2) 关系代词as 在非限制性定语从句中，其先行词可以是整个主句，也可以是主句的一部分；其位置在主句的前、中或后均可。 3) 关系代词as在限制性定语从句中，常用于the same …as …和such …as …句型。 【考例1】My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it （09全国II） 2
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
(精心整理)新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析 定语从句(一) 考点1正确选择关系词 1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆，9) 答案which/that 解析考查定语从句。句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。 2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南，31) 答案when 解析考查定语从句。先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2014·安徽，22) 答案which/that 解析考查定语从句。先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故填which/that。 4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014·山东，10) 答案whose 解析考查定语从句。句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。 5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.(2014·陕西，13) 答案that 解析考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词有不定代词all修饰，故关系词只能用that。 6．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2013·湖南，21) 答案who 解析考查定语从句。句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用who引导。 名师点拨 做此类题的关键是判断先行词和分析句子成分。
高考高中定语从句知识点汇总
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 3.区别： 4.非限制性定语从句的特殊情况 4.1有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同
There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is ours. 4.as 作为关系代词可指人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。 一般用于such...as 、the same...as 、as...as结构中，表示“像”的意思 We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳 定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。 对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。 高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句： 定语从句的考点之一 that用法 正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。例如： （1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper? ——Well, _________ is OK with me. A. that ; anything B. which ; everything C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 选A。 （2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think. A. this B. which C. what D. that 选B。 定语从句的考点之二 判断成分，是关系代词还是关系副词 正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。 重点根据定语从句中所缺成分 （即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。 因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如： （3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play. A. where B. when C. that D. there 选A。 （4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable. A. for which B. which C. why D. what 选B。 （5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 选D。
定语从句高考考点
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★四、分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 1．时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义 when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如： Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 注意：（1）when, while, as的区别： 1when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性） When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时（持续性） When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后） 2while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如： While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall． 3as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast． 4）when和while还可以是并列连词，意分别为“就在这时”，“然而”。eg. I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang． They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t . 注：并列连词when常用与以下句型中： ①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）②…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然）
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高中定语从句知识点汇 总 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 4.1有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同 There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is
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定语从句高考考点分析归纳
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