2016届高考语法专项复习单项填空(1)
2016届高考语法专项复习单项填空（1）
（答案在每10题后集中给出）
1. --Can I borrow some money from you?
--You're already in debt ________me for sixty dollars.
A. to
B. for
C. from
D. by
【解】You are in debt to me "对我负债"
2. --Where is your hometown?
--It's about twenty miles________the east of Chicago.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. by
【解】twenty miles to ..."距离...20英里"
3. --How's your homework coming?
--I haven't gotten very far________it.
A. about
B. on
C. for
D. of
【解】get far on ..."...进展快"
4. --Why is Keith so embarrassed(不好意思)?
--He thinks he made a fool________himself when he dropped his
glass.
A. about
B. with
C. of
D. to
【解】make a fool of oneself
5. --Your new tie is interesting.
--What do you mean_______`interesting'?
A. with
B. by
C. for
D. from
【解】[What do you mean + by + n.?] 指"你说...是什么意思?"
6. --Let's go home.
--OK. I'm getting tired______shopping.
A. with
B. at
C. about
D. of
【解】get/be/become tired from ...由于...而感到劳累;get/be/become tired of ...对...感到厌倦比较: --Do you like working as a waiter?
--Yes, but I get tired_______the whole day.
A. with standing
B. from standing
C. to have stood
D. of standing
7. --Do you drink tea?
--Yes, but I usually prefer green tea_______black tea.
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. with
【解】[prefer A to B; prefer to do A rather than do B]
8. The streets are lighted _______electricity.
A. with
B. in
C. for
D. by
【解】此句中"by + 行为者electricity" 是被动语态。
[with + 工具(可数名词) (用...)]
→with = by using
[in + 材料(不可数名词)]
比较: The streets are lighted_______electric lights.
A. by
B. of
C. with
D.in
9. --You are supposed to graduate soon, aren't you?
--Yes, in a short while, I'll be free______all my worries.
A. with
B. of
C. about
D. to
【解】be free of =be free from "免于......"
【答案】B
10. He is blind his own mistake in the composition.
A. in
B. of
C. to
D. about
【解】[be blind + to + 名词= "视而不见, 看不见"]
be blind in the right eye (右眼瞎)
│of an
be blind +│in one eye
in the right
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D (B) 7. A 8. D (C) 9. B 10. C
11. I could not _______at the idea.
A. help to smile
B. but smiling
C. but smile
D. but to smile
【解】can't help wondering 情不自禁地想知道
→can't help doing sth.
=cannot keep from doing sth.
=cannot (choose) but + 原形动词
12. If you buy more than 10 books we'll reduce the cost of each book_________10%.
A. at
B. to
C. for
D. by
【解】(1) by 表相差的程度。
(2) 名词用法的cost等于price that is to be paid for
13. The tall man ______the woman _________her wallet.
A. rob; of
B. rob; from
C. robbed; of
D. robbed; from
【解】rob sb. of sth.; steal sth from sb.
类例: ①The rainy weather robbed us of our chance to have a picnic.
②【误】--Why is John so unhappy?
--He robbed of all his money.
【正】--Why is John so unhappy?
--He was robbed of all his money.
③【误】He robbed her money.
【误】He robbed her from her money.
【正】He robbed her of her money.
④【误】He stole her from her money.
【正】He stole money from her.
14. I haven't told him the whole story ________.
A. to the day
B. to this day
C. to a day
D. to today
【解】to this day 直到今天
→to this day =up to this time
=until today
①It is now five years to a day.
=It is now five years to the day. →刚好五年
②We left Spain one year ago to the day. →刚好一年前。
15. --What?
--We danced ________the music of Jimmy Dorsey's band(乐队).
A. to
B. with
C. in
D. on
【解】to表"伴随; 配合"。
16. The boy has grown ________a famous doctor.
A. to
B. into
C. up
D. as
【解】into可以表示"成为...的状况或成品"。
类例: ①All these seeds grew into trees. →所有种子都长成树。
②All the buildings had been turned into hospitals.
③The rain changed into snow.
④The water turned into ice.
⑤The story has been made into a play.
⑥He has grown into a fine young man.
17. --Be careful when you light the oven.
--I will. Last night I burnt my finger_______ the handle.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. through
【解】on可表"接触"。
18. --Is John your relative(亲属)?
--Yes. He's a cousin ________me.
A. for
B. of
C. to
D. in
【解】选项B应改为a cousin of mine。
19. --Do you know this problem?
--No, I have no knowledge whatever ________the science.
A. of
B. to
C. in
D. on
【解】have (no) knowledge of "(不)知道......"。whatever (=at all) 作"毫不"解, 为形容词, 通常置于名词之后以强调否定。
20. --What do you think of his daughter?
--She never _______his decisions.
A. acts about
B. acts in
C. acts on
D. acts with
【解】acts on =follow "遵照......行事"
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
21. She looks quite young ________her age.
A. at
B. of
C. by
D. for
【解】for (就...而论) =considering
类例: ①It was rather cold for August.
②He worked well for such a little fellow.
22. The letters P.M. stand ________Prime Minister.
A. from
B. to
C. up
D. for
【解】for有表"代, 替, 代表"之意:
a substitute for butter (奶油代用品);
speak for sb. (代某人说话/辩解)
23. --I used to want to be a professor.
--But I always dreamed ________a mayor.
A. to become
B. that I will become
C. of becoming
D. in becoming
【解】dream of 梦想......; 选项B应改为that I would become。
24. It is hardly ________one's interest to neglect(忽视) his own studies in order to help his friends.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. in
【解】to与情感名词并用, 表示"某种行动后产生的感觉"。
to + one's + ┃delight =to the ┃delight of sb.
┃surprise ┃surprise
┃horror ┃horror
┃sorrow ┃sorrow
┃joy ┃joy
┃regret ┃regret
25. The straw hat _______me at all.
A. doesn't fit
B. doesn't fit for
C. isn't fit
D. doesn't fit to
【解】to fit sb. =to be fit for sb.
26. The boy was wounded ________his left leg _______a stone.
A. in; with
B. in; by
C. on; with
D. on; by
【解】be wounded in the leg with a stone by a girl
a hole in the coat;
a window in the wall
27. I saw a stranger _________a distance of ten yards.
A. at
B. in
C. by
D. to
【解】at a distance 在稍远的地方; in the distance =far away
(1) The picture looks better at a distance.
(2) The ship disappeared in the distance.
28. --Who talked to you?
--My sister whispered _________my ear.
A. in
B. to
C. with
D. on
【解】whisper in one's ear "对某人附耳私语"。
(Adverbs)
29. --I heard you went mountain climbing but didn't reach the top.
--Yes, we tried _________.
A. hardly to climb the mountain
B. hard to climb the mountain
C. to climb the mountain hard
D. to climb the mountain hardly
【解】hard(辛苦地)修饰tried, 要放在一起; hardly(几乎不)不合句意。
30. Winnie married _________she graduated from college.
A. soon
B. immediately
C. early
D. fast
【解】immediately (when/after) = as soon as
the moment (that) = as soon as
the minute (that) = as soon as
the instant (that) = as soon as
directly (when) = as soon as
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B
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全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五
高考英语语法填空练习题带答案
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
1高考语法填空分类练习
语法填空的分类练习 考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。 语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力 一、动词(谓语/非谓语)?? 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。 1.…The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,____(change) to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)????????? 2. The child, Nicole Hobson,________?(take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 ., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模） 3. A transit spokesman said the driver should?______(make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模） 4. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模) 5. We must also consider the reaction of the person?______?(receive) the gift. （广州一模） 6 … With the problem ________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模) 7 … I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_______(complete) the rest. .(广州二模) 8. There,_______(place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies—her tip! （深一模） 9.?_________( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.