动词的主动形式表示被动之意(附练习及答案)

动词的主动形式表示被动之意(附练习及答案)
动词的主动形式表示被动之意(附练习及答案)

动词的主动形式表示被动之意

一、系动词无被动语态:以主动形式表示被动之意

常见的系动词有:

①be动词

②……起来(7个):look/seem/appear, feel(感觉,摸起来), sound, smell, taste

e.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.

③(逐渐)变得/变成:become, grow, get, turn, come, go

e.g. His wish has come true.

People often went hungry in the old days.

The tree is growing tall.

④保持:keep, stay

e.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.

二、下列动词(词组)没有被动式:

1、happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take

2、不及物动词sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等,常用主动形式表示被动意义。

○1、An accident was happened yesterday.(×)昨天发生了一起事故。

An accident happened yesterday.

○2、The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。

○3、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。

○4、This book sells well.这本书畅销。

○5、The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。

○6、The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。

○7、The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning. 超市在早上八点钟营业。○8、The door won’t close/shut. 这门关不上。

○9、The door locks easily. 这门容易锁。

○10、This material wears well (won’t wear). 这种材料耐久(不耐久)

三、Need, want, require(要求,需要), deserve(应得,值得), be worth值得),not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。

The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。

These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be

looked after) carefully. 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。

Y our hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut). 你的头发该剪了。

四、不定式作定语,放在被修饰词后面,与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系,不定式要用主动表被动含义。

I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。(与work有动宾关系,与I有主谓关系)

Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。(与room 有动宾关系,与Tom 有主谓关系)

He has a family to support. 他要维持一个家庭。 (与family有动宾关系,与he有主谓关系)

五、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时,结构:主语+系动词+形容词 +

不定式;动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义,如

difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient(便利的,方便的), hard,

cheap, expensive, 等,不定式用主动表被动。

The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。

The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。

I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。

That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。

被动语态专项练习

Ⅰ单项选择

1. Good books ____ again and again.

A. should be readed

B. should be read

C. must read

D. ought to read

2. The children ____ by the nurse.

A. were looked

B. looked after

C. were looked after

D. looked

3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.

A. gave, didn't listen

B. was given, wasn't listened

C. give, wasn't listened

D. was given, didn't listen

4. When____ the accident _____ ?

A. was, happen

B. did, happen

C. is, happen

D. was, happened

5. The question ____ by us soon.

A. is going to discuss

B. will discuss

C. is going to be discussed

D. has been discussed

6. The lab ____ about five years ago.

A. was builded

B. was built

C. builds

D. has been built

7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.

A. have set up

B. have been set up

C. were set up

D. set up

8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.

A. had finished

B. have finished

C. had been finished

D. have been finished

9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.

A. is…grown

B. is…grew

C. was…grew

D. was…grown

10. He ____ by the teachers.

A. is always praised

B. praises

C. have been praised

D. always is praised

11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .

A. have taken, have been opened

B. take, are open

C. are taken, open

D. have been taken, are opened

12. The picture______ in October, 1996.

A. was taking

B. had been taken

C. was taken

D. had taken

13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .

A. has been repaired

B. is repairing

C. is repaired

D. is being repaired

14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.

A. was shown

B. showed

C. have shown

D. was showing

15. The war______ in 1941.

A. broke out

B. had been broken out

C. was broken out

D. had broken out

16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).

A. is heated

B. heating

C. has heated

D. heats

17. We can't enter the room because its door______ .

A. locked

B. locks

C. is locked

D. is locking

18. They ______day and night.

A. are made work

B. are made to work

C. made to be worked

D. are making to work

19. Chang'an Road is ______of people.

A. filled

B. fill

C. full

D. fulled

20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.

A. was sent up

B. is sent up

C. have been sent up

D. has been sent up

21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.

A. is, singing

B. is, sung

C. will, sing

D. was, sung

22.The windows of our house _____once a week.

A. must clean

B. have cleaned

C. is cleaned

D. are cleaned

23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ?

A. was, found

B. was, founded

C. did, found

D. does, found

24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.

A. will be mended

B. has mended

C. was mended

D. mended

25. Y our exercise books _____ after class.

A. will hand in

B. must hand in

C. handed in

D. must be handed in

26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.

A. be planted

B. plant

C. are planted

D. will be planted

27. The sun _____ at night as usual.

A. can be seen

B. can't see

C. can't be seen

D. doesn't see

28. A new English play _____ there next week.

A. will put on

B. will be put on

C. is going to put on

D. will be putted on

29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.

A. was happened

B. has been happened

C. happened

D. was going to happen

30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.

A. broke, is broken

B. is broken, was broken

C. was broken, broke

D. has been broken, broken

Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态

1. I saw the boy run yesterday.

2. He told me that he would come back soon.

3. Y ou can find a lot of differences between the two languages.

4. Do you water your flowers every day?

5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.

6. I think that he is right.

7. He had not thrown the bad food.

8. Mother was not mending the trousers.

9. They would not take him to Beijing.

10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.

参考答案

Ⅰ单项选择

1. B

2. C

3. D

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. A 10. A

11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A

16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C

21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D

26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B

Ⅱ、把下列句子改为被动语态

1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.

2. I was told that he would come back soon.

3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.

4. Are your flowers watered every day?

5. The big tree was blown down last night.

6. It is thought that he is right.

7. The bad food had not been thrown.

8. The trousers were not being mended by my mother.

9. He would not be taken to Beijing.

10. I was known by nobody in this town at that time.

(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题及答案

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主动形式表示被动意义的十二种情况

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人教版七年级下册英语动词用法小结

2015年七年级英语动词用法小结 一、以下动词或词组后面用动词不定式,即to do something 1.would like to do something= want to do something 想要做某事 2.hope/start/begin/nee d to do something 希望/开始/需要做某事 3.疑问词how+ to do something 如何做某事 4.be glad/nice/happy/sorry to do something 高兴/抱歉做某事 5.It is interesting/fun to do something. 做某事很有趣。 6.It is time to do something. 该做某事了 7.It is time for sb. to do something. 该某人做某事了。 8.have (no) time to do something (没)有时间做某事 9.It takes sb. some time/money to do something.花费某人一些时间/金钱做某事。 10.help sb. (to ) do something 帮助某人做某事(注意:这里的to可以省略) 11.seem to to do something 似乎要做某事 实践运用: 1. I’m sorry (hear) the bad news(坏消息). 2. The students are happy (see) each other again. 3. The boys have little time (practice) football. 4. Is it time for us (do) morning exercises? 5. It is time (get) up. 6. It is interesting (play) games. 7. It takes him hours (do) his homework. 8. It is fun (draw) in the hills. 9. They need (have) a rest. 10. Can you teach me how (play) football? 11. Would you and your family like (come) to visit Beijing with me? 12. He often helps his mother (clean) the house 13. The girl wants (make) a card for her mother. 14. What time do you start (have) lessons? 15.I’d like (talk) with you after supper.

动词被动语态练习题(含答案)经典

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被动语态用主动表达

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