2013 华师在线 美国文学
“Two roads diverged in a yellow woods”is the first line in a poem written by Robert Frost entitled __________.
A.The Road Not Taken
B.Mending Wall
C.Two Yellow Roads
D.After Apple Picking
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
2．第2题
among the following three american writers, only one has never been married in his ｏr her life. the person is ___.
A. Edgar Ellan Poe
B.Herman Melville
C.Emily Dickinson
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
3．第3题
Benjy is a central character in Faulkner's novel ---.
A. As I Lay Dying
B. A Rose For Emily
C.the sound ａnd the fury
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
4．第4题
Among the following authors, there is one sometimes referred to as the American Goldsmith. He
A.James Fenimore Cooper
B.Washington Irving
C.Daniel Webster
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
5．第5题
The most famous sea story written by Jack London is _______.
A.Martin Eden
B.The Iron Heel
C.The Sea Wolf
D.The Call of the Wild
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
6．第6题
"Two roads diverged in a yellow woods" is a line in a poem written by ---.
A.T. S. Eliot
B.Wallace Stevens
C.Robert Frost
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
7．第7题
Billy Budd was a short novel written by the American novelist ---.
A. Nathaniel Hawthorne
B.Herman Melville
C.Walt Whitman
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
8．第8题
robert frost once said that a poem should begin with delight ａnd end in__________.
A.pleasure
B.ugliness
C.death
D.wisdom
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
9．第9题
Which of the following works best illustrates the Calvinistic view of original sin?
A.Stowe’s Uncle Ton’s Cabin
B.James’s The Portrait of a Lady.
C.Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms ？
D.Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter.
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
10．第10题
________ was the first writer of local color to achieve wide popularity.
A.Mark Twain
B.Harriet Stowe
C.Bret Harte
D.Henry James
答案:C
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0
11．第11题
Emily Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner’s story A Rose for Emily, can be regarded as a symbol for all the following qualities except______.
A.old values
B.rigid ideas of social status
C.bigotry ａnd eccentricity
D.harmony ａnd integrity
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
12．第12题
The School Room Poets did not include _____.
A.Longfellow
B.Lowell
C.Holmes
D.Poe
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
13．第20题
the sound ａnd the fury is a novel written by __________.
A.Stephen Crane
B.Theodore Dreiser
C.Macbeth
D.William Faulkner
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
14．第21题
the lines “to the glory that was greece, ／ａnd the grａndeur that was rome”were quoted ｆrom poe’s poem __________.
A.The Raven
B.To Helen
C.Annabel Lee
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
15．第28题
The first American writer to win an international fame is ___.
A. Henry James
B.James Fenimore Cooper
C.Washington Irving
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
16．第29题
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court was written by _______.
A.Henry James
B.Mark Twain
C.Jack London
D.Theodore Dreiser
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
17．第30题
Among the following novels, only one was not written by Herman Melville. It is _____________.
A.The Confidence-Man
B.The PIlot
C.Moby Dick
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
18．第31题
The Waste Land was dedicated to another poet who was __________.
A.Ernest Hemingway
B.Ezra Pound
C.T. S. Eliot
D.William Carlos Williams
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
19．第32题
Of Mice ａnd Men is a novel written by ---.
A. John Steinbeck
B.Sherwood Anderson
C.Sinklair Lewis
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
20．第33题
Among the following authors the one who received 4 pulitzer prizes was ---.
A.Robert Frost
B.Jack London
C.Mark Twain
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
21．第34题
Among the following novels, only one is not written by William Faulkner. It is _____________.
A.Light in Augusts
B.As I Lay Dying
C.The Golden Bowl
D.Go Down, Moses
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
22．第35题
Jack London did not write ______.
A.The Sea Wolf
B.The Call of the Wild
C.The Ambassadors
D.White Fang
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
23．第36题
____ was considered to be the first American writer.
A.Washington Irving
B.Benjamin Franklin
C.John Smith
D.Hoffman
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
24．第37题
"The American Scholar" is an essay written by the famous philosopher ---.
A.Thomas Carlyle
B.William James
C. Ralph Waldo Emerson
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
25．第38题
Twice-told Tales is a collection of stories written by ___.
A.Nathaniel Howthorne
B.Edgar Ellan Poe
C.Washington Irving
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
26．第39题
Among the following fictions written by John Steinbeck, only one is about the Second World War. It is ______________.
A. “The Snake”
B. The Grapes of Wrath
C. “The Moon Is Down”
D.“The Pearl”
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
27．第40题
In terms of subject matter, “The Turn of the Screw”is a ___.
A.ghost story
B.science fiction
C.romantic tale
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
28．第48题
The first American writer who propounded that a piece of literary work should focus on the production of a single emotional effect is ___.
A. Nathaniel Hawthorne
B.Herman Melville
C.Edgar Ellan Poe
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
29．第49题
"Lost Generation" is a term first coined by ---.
A.Ernest Hemingway
B.Fitzgerald
C. Gertrude Stein
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
30．第50题
The Iceberg style is most thoroughly reflected in the writings of the American novelist _____________.
A.Jack London
B.Ernest Hemingway
C.Mark Twain
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
31．第51题
The salesman whom Sister Carrie met with on her way to Chicago was named _____________.
A.Charles Drouet
B.Hurstwood
C.Stephen Crane
D.Frank Norris
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
32．第52题
Among the following 3 poets the one who was once imprisoned for political reasons is ---.
A.Carl Sandburg
B.Edwin Arlington Robinson
C.Ezra Pound
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
33．第53题
In Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the central character Hester Prynne had a secret affair with _____________.
A.Chillingworth
B.Pearl
C.Dimmesdale
D.Hester Prynne
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
34．第54题
The arbiter of nineteen-century literary realism in America was ______.
A.Mark Twain
B.Henry James
C.O’Henry
D.William Dean Howells
答案:D
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
35．第55题
After the success of ____, Herman Melville became known as a man who lived among cannibals.
A.Typee
B.White Jacket
C.Omoo
D.Moby Dick
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
36．第56题
The most quoted among Franklin’s writings could be ___, an annual collection of proverbs.
A.The Autobiography
B.Poor Richard’s Almanac
C.Spectator
D.. Nature
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
37．第57题
The writer who once said that all american literature came ｆrom Mark Twain’s Huck Finn is ___.
A.William Faulkner
B.Stephen Crane
C.Ernest Hemingway
D.Chairman
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
38．第58题
Pound’s poem “the river-merchant’s wife”was translated ｆrom a poem by the chinese poet __________.
A.李白
B.杜甫
C.白居易
D.王安石
答案:A
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
39．第59题
in 1836, a small book was published in the united states ａnd has hence been called the manifesto
of the american transcendentalism. its author was ___.
A. Henry David Thoreau
B. Walt Whitman
C.Ralph Waldo Emerson
答案:C
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
40．第60题
The leader of the American Transcendentalism is _________.
A.Henry David Thoreau
B.Ralph Waldo Emerson
C.Henry James
答案:B
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
41．第13题
Henry James’s greatest influence was exerted not on his own age but on the one that followed. 答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
42．第14题
Emerson’s prose style was sometimes as highly individualistic as his dramas.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
43．第15题
Hawthorne, who seemed to be haunted by his sense of sin ａnd veil, never showed a positive part of the life.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
44．第16题
Poe was a predecessor of the later British detective writer Conan Doyle.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
45．第17题
Stream of Consciousness is a minor technique that William Faulkner employed in his novels.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
46．第18题
Henry David Thoreau once built a cabin beside the lake of Walden on the land of his neighbor Ralph Waldo Emerson.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
47．第19题
The detective created by Poe was named Dubin.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
48．第22题
The foundation of American national literature was laid by the early American romanticists. 答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
49．第23题
Puritan influence over American Romanticism was conspicuously noticeable.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
50．第24题
"Tell me not, in mournful numbers" is a line in Longfellow's poem "A Psalm of Life".
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
51．第25题
“The Premature Burial”is a detective story written by Poe.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
52．第26题
Hemingway's novel For Whom the Bell Tolls was about the Spanish Civil War.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
53．第27题
The House of the Seven Gables is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne based on his experience in the Brook Farm.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
54．第41题
The Second World War led the American intellectuals to a bitter disillusionment, breeding what is called modernism.
答案:错误
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：0.0
55．第42题
thoreau was an active transcendentalist who was an escapist ｏr a recluse detached ｆrom the life of his day.
答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
56．第43题
"Declaration of Independence" was drafted by Benjamin Franklin alone. 答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
57．第44题
Many of Poe’s Gothic tales bear the theme of claustrophobia.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
58．第45题
"A Rose for Emily" is a Gothic short story written by William Faulkner. 答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
59．第46题
"In a Station of the Metro" is a short poem written by Ezra Pound.
答案:正确
您的答案：正确
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
60．第47题
The first American poet to be translated into Chinese is Walt Whitman. 答案:错误
您的答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0
作业总得分：97.0
作业总批注：
华师在线-美国文学
1．第10题 Among the following, only one can not be a possible theme of the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It is _________. A.equality between men B.escapism C.conflict between nature ａnd civilization D.spiritual emptiness 答案:D 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第11题 "The Apparition of these faces in the crowd" is a line in a famous short poem written by ---. A.Ezra Pound B. Carl Sandburg C.Walt Whitman 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第12题 Among the following 3 authors the one who did not win a Nobel Prize is ---. A.William Faulkner B. F. S. Fitzgerald C. John Steinbeck 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第13题 Among the following fictions, only one is not written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It is
华师自考美国文学史及选读名词解释
美国文学史及选读名词解释 1. Transcendentalism 19th-century movement of writers and philosophers in New England who were loosely bound together by adherence to an idealistic system of thought based on a belief in the essential unity of all creation, the innate goodness of man, and the supremacy of insight over logic and experience for the revelation of the deepest truths. In their religious quest, the Transcendentalists rejected the conventions of 18th-century thought; and what began in a dissatisfaction with Unitarianism developed into a repudiation of the whole established order. 2. Langston Hughes American poet and writer emphasized on lower-class black life. He established himself as a major force of the Harlem Renaissance. In 1926, in the Nation, he provided the movement with a manifesto when he skillfully argued the need for both race pride and artistic independence in his most memorable essay, 'The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain." In many ways Hughes always remained loyal to the principles he had laid down for the younger black writers in 1926. His art was firmly rooted in race pride and race feeling even as he cherished his freedom as an artist. He was both nationalist and cosmopolitan. As a radical democrat, he believed that art should be accessible to as many people as possible. He could sometimes be bitter, but his art is generally suffused by a keen sense of the ideal and by a profound love of humanity, especially black Americans. 3. Henry David Thoreau American essayist, poet, and practical philosopher, renowned for having lived the doctrines of Transcendentalism as recorded in his masterwork, Walden (1854), and for having been a vigorous advocate of civil liberties, as evidenced in the essay “Civil Disobedience” (1849). In his writings Thoreau was concerned primarily with the possibilities for human culture provided by the American natural environment. He adapted ideas garnered from the then-current Romantic literatures in order to extend American libertarianism and individualism beyond the political and religious spheres to those of social and personal life. He demanded for all men the freedom to follow unique lifestyles, to make poems of their lives and living itself an art. In a restless, expanding society dedicated to practical action, he demonstrated the uses and values of leisure, contemplation, and a harmonious appreciation of and coexistence with nature. Thoreau established the tradition of nature writing later developed by the Americans 4. the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance, a flowering of literature (and to a lesser extent other arts) in New York City during the 1920s and 1930s, has long been considered by
美国文学史期末参考复习资料
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2018年春英语教育专业《美国文学》100分作业及答案
2018春《美国文学》作业1．第1题 Among the following novels, only one was not written by Herman Melville. It is _____________. A.The Confidence-Man B.The PIlot C.Moby Dick 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 The Author of the short story "A Gift for Maggie" is ---. A. O. Henry B. Mark Twain C.Jack London 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 Of Mice ａnd Men is a novel written by ---. A. John Steinbeck B.Sherwood Anderson C.Sinklair Lewis 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
4．第4题 “by nature’s self in white arrayed\ she bade thee shun the vulgar eye,\ ａnd planted here the guarding shade,\ ａnd sent soft waters murmuring by; \ thus quietly thy summer goes,\ thy days declining to repose.” the rhyme scheme of the lines above is ______________. A.ababab B.ababcc C.aabbcc 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 when we say that a poor young man ｆrom the west tried to make his fortune in the east but was disillusioned in the quest of an idealized dream, we are probably discussing about ______’s thematic concern in his fiction writing. A.Henry James B.Scott Fitzgerald C.Hemingway D.William Faulkner 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 6．第6题 ____ Bryant’s best-known poem, was written when
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美国文学史及选读试题 I. Multiple Choice 10’ 1. Who is different from others according to the division of writing period? A. Washington Irving B.William Cullen Bryant C. Captain John Smith D. James Fenimore Cooper 2. The American Romantic Period lasted roughly from ____ to ____. A. 1798-1832 B. 1810-1860 C. 1860-1864 D. 1776-1783 3. How many syllables are there in this first line of Raven? (“Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,”) A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 16 4. What dominated the Puritan phase of American writing? A. theology B. literature C. esthetics D. revolution 5. At the initial period of the spread of ideas of the Enlightenment was largely due to ____. A. typography B. journalism C. revolution D. the development of paper-making industry 6. Who has been called the “Father of American Literature”? A. Walt Scott B. Geoffrey Chaucer
美国文学史及选读复习重点
Captain John Smith (first American writer). Anne Bradstreet；The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America （colonists living） Edward Taylor(the best puritan poet) John Cotton ”the Patriarch of New England” teacher spiritual leader Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography Poor Richard’s Almanack Thomas Jefferson： Political Career Thoughts The Declaration of Independence we hold truth to be self-evidence Philip Freneau“Father of American Poetry” The Wild Honey Suckle American Romanticism optimism and hope Nationalism Washington Irving“Father of American Literature short story”The first “Pure Writer” A History of New York The Sketch Book marked the beginning of American Romanticism! “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”Rip Van Winkle James Fenimore Cooper Father of American sea and frontier novels Leather stocking Tales The Last of the Mohicans The Pioneers The Prairie The Pathfinder The Deerslayer Edgar Allan Poe father of detective story and horror fiction Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque “MS. Found in a Bottle” “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” “The Fall of the House of Usher”“The Masque of the Red Death”“The
美国文学史及选读考试整理
Washington Irving Bracebridge Hall 布雷斯布里奇田庄 (1822) The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Tales of a Traveller 旅客谈 (1824) Christopher Columbus (1828) c. writing characteristics (1) humorous: the function of his writing is to amuse, to entertain instead of teaching or instruction (2) vivid and true character portrayal (3) finished (refined) and musical language, thus regarded as “the Amn. Goldsmith ” d. analysis on The Legend of Sleepy Hollow(选自the sketch book 见闻札记 ) 1. the story:setting,character, plot 2. theme:conflicts and praise conflict betw. Ichabod and Brom conflict betw. the village and the outside world James Fenimore Cooper The Spy (1821): a historical novel The Pilot (1824): a sea novel Leatherstocking Tales 皮裹腿故事集(1823-1841): frontier novels The Last Mohicans (1826) (Colonial War betw. Britain and France) e. writing features: strong points: we can see a variety of incidents and tensions, complicated plot and structure and a beautiful description of nature. Weak points: characterization is weak. There is unsatisfactory description of characters (esp. female). He is not free from syntactical awkwardness, heavy-handed attempt at humor. “Where Irving excels Cooper is weak.” Dialect is not authentic. Edgar Allan Poe The Fall of the House Usher Feature: i. brevity (15 pages) ii. Single effect iii. originality in theme To Helen It was inspired by the beauty of the mother of a schoolmate of Poe in Richmond, Virginia. The poem is famous for a number of things: 1. its rhyme scheme: ababb 2. its varied line lengths 3. its metaphor of a travel on the sea 4. its oft-quoted lines: "To the glory that was Greece,/And the grandeur that was Rome." theme: praise the ideal love and beauty and ancient Greek and Roman civilizations The Raven 乌鸦 theme: the lament over the death of a beautiful woman tone: melancholy Transcendentalism (essayists, poets, novelists) Their journal is “The Dial ” . Definition: Transcendentalism is idealism. (Emerson) b. features (1) stress on Oversoul, that is spirit. (2) stress the importance of individual. (3) fresh conception of nature. c. significance (1) inspired a whole generation of writers such as Whitman, Melville and Dickinson. (2) dresses man ’s subjective initiative as opposed to materialism. (3) liberated people from Calvin ’s original sin d. limitation (1) shallow: cut off from real life or reality; initiated by the rich, they were limited in a certain circle. So, in some degree, they have been cut off from social life and can ’t understand the sufferings of the common people. (2) inward contradiction: gain knowledge by intuition, shows its idealistic aspect. R.W. Emerson (Ralph Waldo) Nature (1836): the Bible of New England transcendentalism The American Scholar (1837): "America's Declaration of Intellectual The Divinity School Address 神学院致辞 (1838) Essays (1841/1847) Representative Men (1850) English Traits (1856)
2018年自学考试《美国文学选读》试题
2018年自学考试《美国文学选读》试题 Multiple choice; 1._________ works are marked by a preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil. A.Emerson’s B. Hawthorne’s C. Thoreau’s D. Allan Poe’s 2. Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle”got ideas from _______ legends. A.B ritish B. German C. Italian D. French 3. “Rip Van Winkle”reveals the theme of ______ the past. A. nostalgia for B. rejectionn to C. detachment from D. dislike for 4. In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter , “A”may stand for ____________. A. Angel B. Adultery C. Able D.all the above 4. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A”which originally stood for “____”finally obtained the meaning of “able”or “angel”through Hester’s efforts. A. adultery B. arrogance C. accomplishment D. agony 5. Which one is not the characteristics of the puritan style? A. Fresh B. Simple C. Grand D. Direct 6. In his ______, Benjamin Franklin creates the image of a boy’s rise from rags to riches and demonstrates his belief that the new world America was a land of opportunities which might be met through hard work and wise management.
美国文学史及选读考研复习笔记6.
History And Anthology of American Literature （6） 附：作者及作品 一、殖民主义时期The Literature of Colonial America 1．船长约翰·史密斯Captain John Smith 《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》 “A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony” 《弗吉尼亚地图，附：一个乡村的描述》 “A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country” 《弗吉尼亚通史》“General History of Virginia” 2．威廉·布拉德福德William Bradford 《普利茅斯开发历史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．约翰·温思罗普John Winthrop 《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England” 4．罗杰·威廉姆斯Roger Williams 《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America” 或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》 Or “A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ” 5．安妮·布莱德斯特Anne Bradstreet 《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》 ”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America” 二、理性和革命时期文学The Literature of Reason and Revolution 1。本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) ※《自传》“ The Autobiography ” 《穷人理查德的年鉴》“Poor Richard’s Almanac” 2。托马斯·佩因Thomas Paine (1737-1809) ※《美国危机》“The American Crisis” 《收税官的案子》“The Case of the Officers of the Excise”《常识》“Common Sense” 《人权》“Rights of Man” 《理性的时代》“The Age of Reason” 《土地公平》“Agrarian Justice” 3。托马斯·杰弗逊Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) ※《独立宣言》“The Declaration of I ndependence” 4。菲利浦·弗瑞诺Philip Freneau (1752-1832) ※《野忍冬花》“The Wild Honey Suckle” ※《印第安人的坟地》“The Indian Burying Ground” ※《致凯提·迪德》“To a Caty-Did” 《想象的力量》“The Power of Fancy” 《夜屋》“The House of Night” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship” 《战争后期弗瑞诺主要诗歌集》 “The Poems of Philip Freneau Written Chiefly During the Late War” 《札记》“Miscellaneous Works” 三、浪漫主义文学The Literature of Romanticism 1。华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving (1783-1859) ※《作者自叙》“The Author’s Account of Himself” ※《睡谷传奇》“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” 《见闻札记》“Sketch Book” 《乔纳森·欧尔德斯泰尔》“Jonathan Oldstyle” 《纽约外史》“A History of New York” 《布雷斯布里奇庄园》“Bracebridge Hall” 《旅行者故事》“Tales of Traveller” 《查理二世》或《快乐君主》“Charles the Second” Or “The Merry Monarch” 《克里斯托弗·哥伦布生平及航海历史》 “A History of the Life and V oyages of Christopher Columbus” 《格拉纳达征服编年史》”A Chronicle of the Conquest of Grandada” 《哥伦布同伴航海及发现》 ”V oyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus” 《阿尔罕布拉》“Alhambra” 《西班牙征服传说》“Legends of the Conquest of Spain” 《草原游记》“A Tour on the Prairies” 《阿斯托里亚》“Astoria” 《博纳维尔船长历险记》“The Adventures of Captain Bonneville” 《奥立弗·戈尔德史密斯》”Life of Oliver Goldsmith” 《乔治·华盛顿传》“Life of George Washington” 2．詹姆斯·芬尼莫·库珀James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) ※《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《间谍》“The Spy” 《领航者》“The Pilot” 《美国海军》“U.S. Navy” 《皮袜子故事集》“Leather Stocking Tales” 包括《杀鹿者》、《探路人》”The Deerslayer”, ”The Pathfinder” 《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《拓荒者》、《大草原》“The Pioneers”, “The Praire” 3。威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878) ※《死之思考》“Thanatopsis” ※《致水鸟》“To a Waterfowl” 4。埃德加·阿伦·坡Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) ※《给海伦》“To Helen” ※《乌鸦》“The Raven” ※《安娜贝尔·李》“Annabel Lee” ※《鄂榭府崩溃记》“The Fall of the House of Usher” 《金瓶子城的方德先生》“Ms. Found in a Bottle” 《述异集》“Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque” 5。拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) ※《论自然》“Nature” ※《论自助》“Self-Reliance” 《美国学者》“The American Scholar” 《神学院致辞》“The Divinity School Address” 《随笔集》“Essays” 《代表》“Representative Men” 《英国人》“English Traits” 《诗集》“Poems” 6。亨利·戴维·梭罗Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) ※《沃尔登我生活的地方我为何生活》 1
美国文学史及选读期末复习题
1.C aptain John Smith became the first American writer. 2.T he puritans looked upon themselves as a chosen people. collection of proverbs written by Benjamin Franklin. 4.T homas Paine’s famous pamphlet Common Sense boldly advocated a “Declaration for Independence”.
5.T homas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence with John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. has been called the “Father of American Poetry”. 7.I n Washington Irving’s appeared the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature.
8.C ooper’s enduring fame rests on his frontier stories, especially the five novels that comprise the is perhaps the peak of William Cullen Bryant’s wok. “father of American detective stories and American gothic stories”.
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美国文学作业 选择： 1．The scarlet letter “A” in the novel The Scarlet Letter at first stands for _____________. B.adultery 2．Among the following stories written by Poe, only one belongs to the category of the detective story. It is ___. A.The Purloined Letter 3．The famous pamphlet Common Sense appearing in 1776 was written by _____________. B.Thomas Paine 4．the sound ａnd the fury is a novel written by __________. D.William Faulkner 5．The Wasteland is a long modern poem written by ---. C. T. S. Eliot 6．the lines “to the glory that was greece, ／ａnd the grａndeur that was rome” were quoted ｆrom poe’s poem __________. B.To Helen 7．Among the following titles, only one is not among the Leather-Stoking Tales series. It is______.D.Moby Dick 8．“I become a transparent eye-ball. i am nothing. i see all. the currents of the universal being circulate through me; i am part ｏr