2008--2014动词不定式高考题

动词不定式: 2008---2012年高考题

1. (12江西) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.

A. speaking

B. having spoken

C. to speak

D. to have spoken

2. (12湖南) We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.

A. being done

B. do

C. to be done

D. to do

3. (12重庆) Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.

A. consider

B. considering

C. to consider

D. considered

4. (12重庆) We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.

A. to be made

B. being made

C. made

D. having been made

5. (12辽宁)This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operating

B. to be operating

C. operated

D. to operate

6. (12四川)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _______ his plane high up in the sky.

A.finding

B. to find

C. being found

D. to have found

7. (12陕西)22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

A. meets

B. meeting

C. meet

D. to meet

8. (12全国II)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.

A. to watch

B. watching

C. watched

D. to have watched

9. (12全国II)Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.

A. to hope

B. hoping

C. hoped

D. having hoped

10. (12北京卷)Birds’ sin ging is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.

A. stayed

B. staying

C. to stay

D. stay

11. (12山东卷)George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.

A. to be told

B. telling

C. being told

D. told

12. (12浙江) No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _______silent.

A. remain

B. be remaining

C. having remained

D. to remain

13.(11北京卷) It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.

A. to be updated

B. to have been updated

C. to update

D. to have updated

14.(11上海卷) Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.

A. losing

B. to be losing

C. to be lost

D. having lost

15.(11安徽卷) Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.

A. break

B. breaking

C. broken

D. to break

16.(11浙江卷) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.

A. being cheered

B. be cheered

C. to be cheered

D. were cheered

17.（11福建卷）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad

2 more comfortable ____.

A. held

B. holding

C. be held

D. to hold

18.（11四川卷）Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.

A. keep

B. kept

C. keeping

D. to keep

19.（11天津卷）Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A. to carry

B. carrying

C. to be carried

D. being carried

20.（11重庆卷）More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _______ people’s concern over food safety.

A. to raise

B. raising

C. to have raised

D. having raised

21.(11湖南卷) The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itself.

A. expressing

B. expressed

C. to express

D. to be expressed

22.（10重庆）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.

A. repaired

B. being repaired

C. repairing

D. to be repaired

23.（10上海）Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

A. reducing

B. to reduce

C. reduced

D. reduce

24.（10江西）There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.

A. to discover

B. being discovered

C. discovered

D. to be discovered

25.（10山东）I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.

A. completing

B. completed

C. to complete

D. being completed

26.（10全国I）With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.

A. to buy

B. buy

C. buying

D. to have bought

27.（10陕西）His first book next month is based on a true story.

A. published

B. to be published

C. to publish

D. being published

28.（10辽宁）We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.

A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found

29. (09安徽) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A. produced

B. being produced

C. to be produced

D. having been produced

30. (09北京) All of them try to use the power of the workstation _____ information in a more effective way.

A. presenting

B. presented

C. being presented

D. to present

31. (09湖南) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .

A. reusing

B. reused

C. reuses

D. to be reused

32. (09海南)The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.

A.looked at

B. to look at

C. to looking at

D. look at

33. (09山东) We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.

A. to be held

B. held

C. being held

D. holding

34. (09上海) David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

A. to be reported

B. reporting

C. to report

D. having reported

35. (09四川) He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion

A. to have

B. having

C. have

D. had

36. (09天津) ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

A. Competing

B. Having completed

C. To have completed

D. To complete

37. (09江苏) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.

A. help

B. to have helped

C. to help

D. having helped

38. (08全国I) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good__.

A. to be breathed

B. to breathe

C. breathing

D. being breathed

39. —Did the book give the information you needed?

—Yes. But __ it,

A. to find

C. to be finding

D. finding

40. (08北京) I feel greatly honored

A. to welcome

C. to be welcomed

D. welcomed

41. (08湖南) the project as planned,

A. Completing

B. Complete Completed D. To complete

参考答案

1. CCAAD 6. BDABC 11. ADABD 16. CDDAA

21. CDBDC 26. ABBCD 31. DBACB 36. DCBAC 41. D

动词不定式做目的状语时的用法

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高考非谓语动词练习题带答案一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。 2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 3．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future. A．mess B．difference C．fuss D．remark 【答案】B 【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。 4．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and __________what to do about his future. A．living; wondering B．lived; wondering C．lived; wondered D．living; wondered 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选A。考点：考查现在分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。

动词不定式做状语时表示目的和结果的用法

动词不定式做状语时表示目的和结果用法总结 1.作目的状语: I came here to see you. To stop the train, pull the lever downwards. 目的状语还可以用如下表达法：肯定： to in order to + 动词原形 so as to I come to see her. = I come in order to see her. = I come so as to see her. that so that + 主语+ may/might + 动词原形 in order that I come that I may see her. = I come in order that I may see her. = I come so that I may see her. 否定： not to in order not to + 动词原形 so as not to that so that + 主语+ may/might + not + 动词原形 in order that He went away not to see me. = He went away in order not to see me. = He went away so as not to see me. = He went away in order that he might not see me. = He went away that he might not see me. = He went away so that he might not see me. in order to, in order that和so as to, so that的区别 in order to可以用在句首或句末，但so as to只能用在句末。如： He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus. In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.（此时不能用so as to） so as to 和in order to的汉语意思应该是一样的“为的是，为了”。它们的英语功能也是一样的，都可以用来引导目的状语。它们的不同之处就在于so as to 不能用于句子的开头，在句子开头只能用in order to. 另外， 1.in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换；而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换。in order that 可以在句首，so that和so as to 一样不能在句首。 2.当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“in order to , so as to +不定式”可以简化为“不定式”

动词不定式做目的状语

一、句意上的特点不定式用作目的状语时，其句意特点很明显，通常在译成中文时可用“为了”来表示。如：To record press both buttons. 录音时须按双钮。 To avoid any delay please phone your order direct. 为免延误，请直接打电话预订。 To save class time, our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们学生在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。有时即使没有直接翻译出“为了”，但其中包含了类似意思，如“目的是”“目的是为了”等。如： The Government set up a working party to look into the problem. 政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。(调查那个问题=目的是为了调查那个问题) Doctors worked through the night to save the life of the injured man. 医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。(以拯救伤者的生命=目的是为了拯救伤者的生命) 二、结构上的特点不定式用作目的状语有两个可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般说来，用于句首属于强调性用法，即强调动词的目的。比较： To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis. 为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。 I have done a comparative analysis to illustrate my point. 我做了对比分析来说明我的观点。有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上in order或so as，即构成in order to do sth和so as to do sth结构。如： Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to make them grow more quickly. 许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的是让庄稼长得更快些。 I’ll write down his telephone number so as not to forget it. 我要把他的电话号码写下来，以免忘记。三、语法上的特点从语法上看，不定式表示目的通常是指发生在谓语动作之后的动作，也就是说，若以谓语动作发生的时间为标准，用作目的状语的不定式是一个尚未发生的将来动作。如： He turned his head around to look at people. 他扭头看人。 “扭头”的目的是为了“看人”。很显然，谓语动作“扭头”在先，目的状语“看人”在后。若以“扭头”发生的时间为标准，“看人”为尚未发生的将来动作。 To kill bugs, spray the area regularly. 为了杀死臭虫，这地方要经常喷洒(药水)。“喷洒(药水)”的目的是为了“杀死臭虫”。从逻辑上讲，应该是先“喷洒(药水)”，然后才能“杀死臭虫”。在不定式用作目的状语的考题中还要注意它的语态，即要根据不定式与逻辑主语的关系正确

非谓语动词历年高考题(1994-2004)集锦

非谓语动词历年高考题（1994－2004）集锦： 2020-8-14 1. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time. (94) --That's all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 2, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river. (94) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. (94) A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 4. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (94) A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 5.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting: (95) --Well, now I regret_____ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 6. Paul doesn't have to be made_____. He always works hard. (95) A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 7. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. (95) A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 8. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation. (96) A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 9. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (96) A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 10. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (97) A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 11. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing (97) 12. -- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? -- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor. (97) A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 13. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out. (97) A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 14. _____ it with me and I'll see what I can do. (98) A. When left B. Leaving C.If you leave D. Leave

动词不定式作状语和结果状语

结果状语从句结果状语从句的从句部分用来补充说明主句中谓语动作发生的结果，通常主句是原因，从句是结果，从句常位于主句后。引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that,such… that等 1.so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句；而 so …that只引导表示结果的状语从句。 ①so that 引导目的状语从句。 so that 引导的目的状语从句，作“以便”、“为的是”解，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。例如： We learn English so that we may get more knowledge. 我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。 They got up early so that they could catch the first bus. 他们早起，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。 ②so that 引导的结果状语从句。 so that 引导的表示结果的状语从句作“因此”、“以致”、“所以”解。 He spoke clearly, so that everybody understood him. 他讲话讲得很清楚，所以大家都听懂了。 2.so…that和such…that的用法比较 so 是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词;such是形容词，用以修饰其后的名词或名词短语 ⑴so +adj./adv.+that

so +adj.+a/an+n.+that so+many/few/much/little+n.（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+that ⑵such+a/an+adj.+n.+that such+adj.+n.(可数名词复数或不可数名词)+that。 3.so/such…that句型中的“so+形容词（副词）”可以提至句首，以加强语气，但要注意用倒装语序。例如：So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day. 在如此明亮的月光下，花儿就象白天一样鲜艳。 4.由so that和so…that引导的结果状语从句有时可与表结果的so…as to 引出的不定式短语转换 He arrived so late that he missed the train= He arrived so late as to miss the train