一般将来时

一般将来时
一般将来时

一般将来时

一般将来时的表示

一、用will或shall表示。

“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,但shall 仅表示单纯将来时,用于第一人称I和we表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall.如:

1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

3. Shall we go there at five?我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?

4. Will you please open the door?请你把门打开,好吗?

will,shall可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事,或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如:

It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。

will,shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外,还可以带有意愿的色彩,仍指的是将来。例如:

I'll buy you a bicycle for your birthday. 你过生日时,我给你买一辆自行车。(表示允诺)

Will you open the door for me please?请你帮我开门好吗?(表示请求)Shall I get your coat for you?我可以为你拿外套吗?(表示提议)

二、用be going to结构表示。

1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象,判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人,也可是物。例如:There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛(已有告示)

I feel terrible.I think I'm going to die. 我感到难受极了,我想我快不行了。

Look at those black clouds!It's going to rain. 看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。

2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定,即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如:

He isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。

Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。

3. 只是单纯地预测未来的事,此时可与will互换。例如:

I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。

注意:

(1)be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如:He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学习,准备参加考试。(不能用will替换)

—Can somebody help me?——谁能帮我一下吗?

—I will. ——我来。(不能用be going to替换) 1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。

三、用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词(如go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,send,move,travel,fly等)和其它几个动作动词(如do,begin,work,spend,play,

stay,happen,have,finish,join,eat,die,meet等)常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用,表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如:The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。

What are you doing tomorrow?明天你做什么?

The train is arriving at nine o'clock. 火车将在九点钟到。

在特定的上下文中,这类动词有时也可不带时间状语。例如:

—Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow . ——明天穿你的旧衣服来上学。

—Why?What's happening ?——为什么?有什么事?

四、用一般现在时表示。

1. 动词be;表示位置转移的动词(如go,come,arrive,leave,return 等)和表示“开始,结束”的动词(如start,begin,open,finish,end,close 等)与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用,表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。例如:

School finishes on January 18th. 学期一月十八日结束。

Are you free next Tuesday evening?下周二晚上你有空吗?

The party starts at four thirty,doesn't it?晚会四点半开始,是吗?

Mr Green leaves Beijing for home tomorrow. 格林先生定于明天离京返家。

2. 在由when,before,as soon as,until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if 引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。例如:

If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we’ll go to the East Lake. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去东湖。

I must finish my homework before my mother returns. 我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。

3. 在hope后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中,也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时,hope的主语往往是第一人称。例如:

I hope you(will)have a good holiday. 我希望你假日愉快。

I hope he comes(will come). 我希望他会来。

五、用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to+动词原形”的结构表示。

如:

1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。

2. They’re about to leave. (=They’re leaving.)他们就要走了。

一般将来时的用法

表示将要发生的动作。

Perhaps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this winter.

我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。

We shan't (won’t) be free tomorrow.

我们明天没空。

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

今晚七点你会在家吗?

The agreement will come into force next spring.

协议将在明年春天生效。

常用于此类情况的时间状语有:

1.表示未来的时间状语

tomorrow明天,next year明年,from now on从现在起,in a month一个月之后,in the future将来,等。

2.包含现在的时间状语

today今天,this evening今天晚上,this week这个星期,this month这个月,this year今年,等

注意事项

1.be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

2.祈使句的附加疑问通常用“…, will you ?”Open the door ,will you ?”

而Let’s…的附加疑问通常使用“…, shall we ?”.Let’s have a rest, shall we?

3.问句是“Shall…?”,答句就用“shall ~”;问句用“Will…?”,答句就用“will ~”。要前后保持一致。

①Shall you go to school next week ?

Yes, I shall We’ll have an exam.

②Will you have an exam tomorrow?

Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

一、单项选择。

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A.Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. (不,不要。)

A.No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to giving

12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain

B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. doesn’t fine

15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ (不去).

A. they willn’t.

B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t.

D. they don’t.

16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________ (好的).

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please.

D. No, you won’t.

26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C. You please

D. Do you

28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes

B. will take

C. spends

D. will spend

30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive

B. will be arrive

C. is going to

D. is arriving

单项选择题

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain

B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ (不去).

A. they willn’t.

B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t.

D. they don’t.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________ (好的).

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please.

D. No, you won’t. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C. You please

D. Do you

( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes

B. will take

C. spends

D. will spend

( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive

B. will be arrive

C. is going to

D. is arriving

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Jim and Li Lei __________(watch)the football match this evening.2.__________ she __________(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow?

3.—What __________ you __________(do)tomorrow morning?

—I __________(see)my grandparents.

4.__________ they__________(go)fishing this Friday afternoon?

5.There __________(be)a birthday party this evening.

II.按要求改写下列各句。

1.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

—__________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday?

—__________,we __________.

2.He's going to tell me all about it.(改为否定句)

He __________ __________ going to tell me all about it.

3.She is going to work hard at English this term.(对划线部分提问)__________ she __________ __________ __________ this term?

4.They're going to the Sun Island by bus.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ they __________ __________ the Sun Island?

5.The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday.(用next Sunday 改写)

The students of Class Three __________ __________ __________ __________ a field trip next Sunday.

6.Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays.(用next Tuesday改写)

Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday.

III.把下列各句译成英语。

1.我叔叔今晚要来。

My uncle __________ __________ __________.

2.他没有打算住那座小屋。

He __________ __________ __________ __________ in the small house.3.我们要读这本书。

We __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ this book.4.———你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?

———不,他要去游泳。

—__________ your father __________ __________?

—No,he is __________ __________.

一般将来时练习2

一:选择

1.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

2.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will give

D. is going giving

3. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

4. Who ________ ________ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; goes

5. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watch

B. watches

C. is watching

D. to watch

6. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

7. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

8. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

9. I ____ _____ a teacher in the future.

A. will, be

B. is, be

C. is, being

D. will, is

10.They ____ _____ to the park next Sunday.

A. will goes

B. will go

C. is going

D. will go

11.My family ____ _____ to church next weekend.

A. will go

B. goes

C. will going

D. is going

12.My mother will ____ me a pencil tonight.

A. gives

B. giving

C. give

13.He ______ play football tomorrow.

A. will

B. is

C. be

14.My grandpa and grandma ____ ____ to see us in two days.

A. will coming

B. will come

C. is coming

D. are coming

15.She ___ ____ TV this evening.

A. wills watch

B. will watching

C. is watching

D. will watch

16.My grandpa ____ _____ at home the day after tomorrow.

A. will stay

B. wills stay

C. will stays

D. is staying

17.Mom will _____ back soon.

A. comes

B. coming

C. comes

D. come

.请在下列各题空格处填入shall或will。

1.You ______ not drive through a red light.

2.I ______ do everything for her.

3.______ you help me with this heavy bag, John?

4.______ I help you with that heavy bag, Madam?

5.Let's go and take a walk after dinner, ______ we?

6."No one ______ leave the classroom if I haven't said Okay," said the teacher.

7.It ______ soon be over, I am sure.

8.Do what you ______ , but don't go out.

9.I ______ take you there with me, if it's OK with your mother.

10.Rain or shine, I ______ come.

一般将来时练习题及答案

一般将来时(附练习题及答案) 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式: 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll 等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t. 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如: Will she come? 她(会)来吗? We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。 (3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b): a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头? b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗? 在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如: How will I get there? 我怎么去? (4)be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如: We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

一般将来时的讲解

一般将来时讲解与练习 一、概念:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, 等。 二、常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下: (一)“will +动词原形”这一形式, eg: I will go to visit my uncle tomorrow. I’ll come to the party with Danny . The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗? Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗? Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗? 注:在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。(二)“be going to+动词原形”的形式,表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。 如:1)We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2)Dad and I are going to watch the game this afternoon. 四、基本结构:①be going to + 动词原形;②will+动词原形

一般将来时练习题带答案

一般将来时练习题带答案 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.–Peter, do you know how to download the new software? –Certainly. I _____ you the steps. A.show B.am showing C.will show D.have shown 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态与体态辨析。A. show,一般现在体;B.am showing,现在进行体;C. will show,一般将来体;D. have shown,现在完成体。句意:—彼得,你知道如何下载最新的软件吗?—当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知show动作发生在说话动作之后,说话者的时态是一般现在时,故这里是用将来时时,表示将会做。故选C。 考点:考查动词时态与体态辨析。 2.We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A.had been improved B.will be improved C.is improved D.was improved 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生,所以用将来被动。 【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态,对句意的理解就很关键了。 3.--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening? --Yes,I have,but he____ A.doesn't B.hasn't C.hadn't D.won't 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:此处doesn't 表示一般现在时; hasn't 现在完成时;hadn't 过去完成时; won't 一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。句意:—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会?—是的,我请了,但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。 考点:考查动词时态。 4.As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English. A.will B.do C.is D.has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:第一空是倒装句的肯定形式:So + 助动词/情态动词/be动

一般将来时态【最新】

一般将来时态 一、概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。 二、一般将来时的形式 ●will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。 ●一般疑问句如用Will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will 或No,I will not;如用Shall you…?(较少见)其简略答语须是Yes,I shall.或No,I shall not.。 三、一般将来时的用法 1)表示将来的动作或状态

一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。 2)表示将来经常发生的动作。 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。 1)“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如: ①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 2)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如:I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 3)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来,我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如: Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

一般将来时试题集

一般将来时试题集 一、一般将来时 1.If you go to bed earlier, you tired in the morning. A. will feel B. don't feel C. won't feel D. didn't feel 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你上床睡觉早些,在早上你就不会感觉到累了。此题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据句意,故选C。 【点评】考查动词时态。掌握主将从现的句子结构。 2.—Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening? —No, but I think she when she is free. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗?——不知道。但我认为如果她有空,她会来。空一,句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句用它所需要的任何时态,根据this evening今晚,可知句子为一般将来时,will come;空二,回答是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句应用将来时,will come,故选A。 【点评】此题考查从句的时态。 3.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future. A. had B. will have C. have D. have had 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来.".A过去时.B一般将来时态.C动词原形.D现在完成时态.结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来.",由future未来,可知,表示将来,用一般将来时态.答案是B. 4.—Excuse me,could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time? —If it ________ tomorrow,we'll have to put it off. A. will hold; snows B. will be held; snows C. will be held; snow D. holds; will snow 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—打扰了,请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗?—如果明天下雪,我们只好推迟了。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,表示将来会发生的事,用will表将来,hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以the sports meeting做主语,应该用被动语态。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,if从句则用一般现在时。故选B。

一般将来时

一般将来时 1)动词come,go,arrive, return, leave,start,begin的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 ●The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。 ●When does the bus start? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 2)here,there开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。 ●Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了。 ●There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了。 3)在时间或条件状语从句中,(主句)一般将来时&(从句)一般现在时。 ●Pleaseask Bill to wait for me, when he comes. 比尔来后,让他等我。(主句是祈使句,表示的是将来时。) ●I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你。 ●If it rains tomorrow(将来时表示在主句上), we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。 4)动词hope,bet,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中。 ●I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 ●Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。 ●I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。 现在进行时表示一般将来时用来表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作,有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。 1)动词go, come, arrive, leave, return, start, begin等转移动词,表示将来确切的计划。 ●I’m going.我要走了。I’m coming. 我来了。He’s leaving. 他要离开了。 ●Mike is arriving in Shanghai this Sunday. 麦克这周日到上海。 ●When are you starting?你什么时候动身? ●I'm going to Qingdao for the summer holiday. 暑假我要去青岛。 2) 动词do, get, have, meet, see, spend, stay, wait, wear, work等非转移动词,表示将来的打算。 ●We are meeting him after the performance. 演出结束,我们将与他见面。 ●When is Mr. Manning taking his holiday? 曼宁先生何时开始度假? ●What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么? ●She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。 ●I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等。 ●They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚 ●I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了。 ●You are staying. 你留下吧。(用现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。) ●Don’t forget, you are taking part too.不要忘记:你也要参加。(同上理由) 3) 动词fly, walk, ride, take(a bus, a taxi), travel等表示将要使用的交通方式或进行的行程安排。 ●He’s fly to Beijing for his vocation this weekend.他周末飞去北京度假。

小学一般将来时讲解 (1)

小学一般将来时讲解与练习 一般将来时的定义 状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 二、与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 三、一般将来时的构成 (一)一般将来时有两种构成形式: 1.主语+shall/will+do 2. 主语+ be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going 重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。 四、一般将来时的用法 (一)1.主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称;shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如: No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? ( will not=won't shall not=shan't ) 2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来(表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事)。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如: I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday.

一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解 一般将来时: 一、一般将来时的定义: 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周);in the future(将来)等。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will (第二、三人称)动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。或用主语+be动词+ going to 动词. 二、一般将来时表示方法: 1.用will或shall表示 “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如: ①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 ②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 ③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿? 4④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开? 2.用be going to结构表示 "be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事(有一个先兆),意为“打算;就要”。如: ①We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 ②Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。 3.用现在进行时表示 表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),可用现在进行时4.表示将来时。如: ①Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 ②They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 5.用一般现在时表示 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一 6.般现在时表示将来时。如: ①The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 ②If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,

小学一般将来时练习题及答案

小学一般将来时练习题及答案 一般将来时 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式: 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t. 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? We won’t be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作

或情况。例如: Will she come? 她来吗? We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。 在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询问一个情况: a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头? b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗? 在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如: How will I get there? 我怎么去? be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如: We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过? b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如: I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

一般将来时试题及答案

一般将来时试题及答案 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.— Sorry, I ________ to buy the book you need for you. — Never mind. ________ it myself after school. A.forget; I’d rather buy B.forgot; I’ll buy C.forgot; I’m going to buy D.forget; I’d better buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查一般过去时和一般将来时。解题步骤:1. 确定第一空:忘了买你需要的书发生在过去,用过去时。2. 确定第二空:will/表示在听了对方话之后做出的反应。句意:—对不起,我忘了买你需要的书。—没关系。放学后我自己买。综上,故选B项。 2.AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ______the team soon. A.has rejoined B.was going to rejoin C.rejoined D.is to rejoin 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。本句考查的是将来时的一种表达法be to do sth将要做某事;句意:AC米兰俱乐部确认英国球星贝克汉姆将很快就重新加盟该队。本句的关键词是soon该词经常与将来时连用。故D正确。 考点:考查将来时的表达法 点评:在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情;或者表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。 3.However hard he tries,the recorder . A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.isn’t working D.hasn’t worked 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查will用法。句意:无论他多么努力尝试,这个录音机就不工作了。本题中的will表示的是一种倾向性,如The door won’t open.故B正确。 考点:考查will用法 点评:情态动词will有多种不同的用法,will可以表示临时决定做某事;或者表示将来时。 4.As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English.

完整版一般将来时时态用法讲解

般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么? We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如: Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离

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一般将来时 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式: 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t. 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如: Will she come? 她(会)来吗? We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

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一般将来时时态用法讲 解 公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么? We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t co me 如果他不来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。

一般将来时

一般将来时 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.— Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam? — Oh, I forgot. I _______ her now. A.will call B.will be calling C.am calling D.am to call 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查情态动词。句意是:你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗?--哦,我忘了,我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定,故选A项。 考点 : 考查情态动词 2.We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study. A.we will achieve B.we have achieved C.have we achieved D.will we achieve 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句是用only+介词短语,构成的状语,句子用部分倒装,根据句意要用一般将来时,选D。 考点:考查倒装句 3.It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow. A.rained; rains B.is raining; shall rain C.has been raining; rains D.has rained; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:本题第一空应该使用现在完成式,关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止),so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句,并非if引导的条件句,在这个宾语从句中,时间状语是tomorrow,这是一个将来时的时间状语,故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义:这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨,所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。 考点:考察时态 4.Only by practising a few hours every day ________ be able to play the piano well. A.you would B.would you C.you will D.will you 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:句意:只有你每天练习几个小时,你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句(主句用部分倒装),而且这句话的时间是every

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一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解 主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。 ◆一般将来时标志: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…) , soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow… ◆一般将来时用法 (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight 你今晚有空吗 We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如: Will she come 她(会)来吗 We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。 (3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b): a. Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头 b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow明天我们有课吗 在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如: How will I get there 我怎么去 (4)be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如: We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays假期你准备怎样过 b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如: I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c. “ will”句型与“be going to”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 ◆一般将来时的结构 1.用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me

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