拉丁语常用词汇
拉丁语最低限度词汇资料
,. 最低限度词汇 （不含动词） A/ab/abs （m.Abl.）从，来自 Absolutus, -a, -um 完全的，完整的；绝对的，无条件的 Acer, acris, acre 尖锐的，敏锐的；剧烈的；严厉的 Actio, actionis f. 行为，活动，作用 Ad （m. Akk）往，到 Adhuc 迄今，到目前 Adversus （m. Akk）在对面，面向 Aedes, aedium f. 庙宇，宫殿；住宅 Aedilis, aedilis m. 古罗马的市政官 Aetas, aetatis f. 生命，生活，一生；时代，时期 Aeternus, -a,-um 永恒的，无限的 Aliquando 有时，偶尔；某一天 Aliqui, aliquia, aliquid 某种，某些；任何一个 Aliquis, aliquid 无论谁；某一 Alius, alia, aliud 别的，另一个 Alter, altera, alterum 另外的（二者之一）；另外一个 Altus, -a, -um 高的；深的 Amicitia, -ae f. 友谊 Amicus, -i m. 朋友 Amor, amoris m. 爱，爱情；欲望 An 是否，是不是；难道 Animus, -i m. 精神，灵魂；心灵 Annus, -i m. 年，岁 Ante （m. Akk）在……前 Antequam 在……前；以前 Antiquus, -a, -um 从前的，古代的；年老的 apud （m. Akk）在……旁，在……附近 aqua, -ae f . 水 ara, -ae f. 祭坛 Arma, -orum n. 武器，军械 Armatus, -a, -um 武装的，设防的 Ars, artis f. 艺术，技艺 At 但是，然而 Atque 和，与 Atqui 但是，然而；尽管；甚至
植物拉丁语单词
植物拉丁语单词 a，ab praep.,abl. 被，与…有区别Acanthopanax acis，m. 五加属acuminatus a, um adj. 渐尖的 ad praep.,acc. 到，沿着aequalis is, e adj. 相等的、等长的affinis is, e adj. 近缘的 ala ae,f. 翼瓣 albumen inis, n. 胚乳 albus a, um adj. 白色的 alternus a, um adj. 互生的 altus a, um adj. 高的 amurensis is, e adj. 黑龙江流域的angustus a, um adj. 狭的 annuus a, um adj. 一年生的 ante praep.,acc. 在…前 anthera ae,f. 花药 anticus a, um adj. 前面的 apex icis, m. 顶端 apice adv. 在顶端 arbor oris, f. 乔木、树 Asarum i，n. 细辛属Astragalus i，m. 黄芪属asymmetricus a, um adj. 不对称的axilla ae,f. 腋 axillaris is, e adj. 腋生的 bacca ae,f. 浆果 barbarus a, um adj. 外来的basalis is, e adj. 基生的 basi adv. 在基部 biennis is, e adj. 两年生的 bilobus a, um adj. 二浅裂的bipinnatus a, um adj. 二回羽状的bractea ae,f. 苞片 bracteatus a, um adj. 具苞片的brevis is, e adj. 短的 brunneus a, um adj. 褐色的bulbus i，m. 鳞茎 Bupleurum i，n. 柴胡属 calyx ycis, m. 花萼 capsula ae,f. 蒴果 carina ae.f. 龙骨瓣 carnosus a, um adj. 肉质的 caulis is,f. 茎chartaceus a, um adj. 纸质的chinensis，e，adj. 中国的 chlorus a, um adj. 绿色的Chrysanthemum i，n. 菊属Cinnamomum i，n. 樟属、肉桂 circa praep.,acc. 沿…周围 coltex icis, m. 树皮 connatus a, um adj. 合生的 Coptis，idis，f. 黄连属 cordatus a, um adj. 心形的 coriaceus a, um adj. 革质的 corolla ae,f. 花冠 costa ae,f. 中脉 crassus a, um adj. 粗的，厚的 cum praep.,abl 同，具有 dentatus a, um adj. 具齿的 differt adv. 区别 dimidio adv. 一半 Dioscorea ae,f. 薯蓣属 discus i,m. 花盘 dissimilis is, e adj. 不相似的 diversus a, um adj. 不同的 drupa ae,f. 核果 e，ex praep.,abl. 从，根据，由于ebracteatus a, um adj. 不具苞片的efoliatus a, um adj. 不具叶的 elatus a, um adj. 高的 elliptico-oblongus a, um adj. 椭圆状矩圆形的 elongatus a, um adj. 伸长的 Ephedra ae，f. 麻黄属 Epimedium i,n. 淫羊藿属 erectus a, um adj. 直立的 et conj. 和，与 externus a, um adj. 外的 extus adv. 外面 fertilis is, e adj. 能育的 florus a, um adj. 具花的 flos oris, m. 花 foliatus a, um adj. 具叶的 foliolum i,n. 小叶 folium i,n. 叶 forma ae,f. 形状
拉丁语常用词汇范文
拉丁语常用词汇范文 一、常用词汇 氨:ammónia,ae,f . 阿托品:atropínum,i,n. 硫酸 盐:sulfas,atis,m. 穿心莲:andrographis,idis,f. 磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m. 可待因:codeínum,i,n. 婴儿:infans,antis,m,f. 碘:jodum,i,n. 盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 吗啡:morphínum,i,n. 肾上腺素:adrenalínum,I,n. 阿片:ópium,i,n. 远志:polygala,ae,f. 氧化物:óxydu,i,n. 薄荷:Menthae Herba 大黄:rheum,I,n. 龙胆:Gentianae Radix 樟脑:cámphora,ae,f. 苯巴比妥:phenobarbitalum,I,n. 胃蛋白酶: pepsínum. 氯化物:chloridu.i,n. 葡萄糖:glucosum ,i,n. 麻黄碱:ephedrínum,i,n. 利血平:reserhínum,i,n. 橙皮:aurantiun,i,n. 酸:ácidum,i,n. 二、剂型词 水剂:aqua,ae,f.(Aq.)合剂mistura,ae,f.(Mist.) 喷雾剂nebula,ae,f.( Neb.)片剂:taballa,ae,f.(Tab.) 注射液injectio,onis,f.( Inj.)眼膏:oculentum,I,n.(Ocul.) 糖浆剂:syrupus,I,m.(Syr.)散剂:pulvis,eris,m.(pulv.) 溶液剂sloutio,onis,f.(Sol.)滴鼻剂:naristilla(Naristill) 浸膏:extractum,i,n.(Extr.)
常见拉丁文
英文中常见拉丁文汇总 Must-Learn Terms 必记的术语： If you don’t know these Latin terms, get to learning them ASAP, as they are commonly used in speaking and writing and may be hard to avoid. 1、The direct translation of this term is "by itself" and it means just that when used in English as well. You could use it to say that you don’t find chemistry boring per se (by itself, intrinsically), but this professor’s voice puts you to sleep.例如：就化学本身而言我并不讨厌它，可是教授上课的声音总是让我想打瞌睡。Per se: （就其本身而言） 2、From the Latin meaning "to change" or "turn around," this term means to reverse the order of something . This quote from Samuel Butler provides an example, "In the midst of vice we are in virtue, and vice versa."Vice versa: （反之亦然） 3、If you don’t know this term already, you’ll become quite familiar with it once you graduate from college. The literal translation is "dear/bountiful mother" but you’ll find it used in everyday language to denote the college or university from which one has graduated.Alma mater: （母校尤指大学） 4、Whether it’s in writing, painting, sculpture or music, this Latin term denotes the greatest work done by an artist-- a true masterpiece.Magnum opus（大师之作/绝好的艺术作品）: 5、While it’s literal translation means "good faith" this term has a few different shades of meaning in modern language. In legal terms, it is used to represent something that is presented without deception or fraud, or literally in good faith, honest, sincere and lawful. It is more commonly used to mean something that’s the real deal or truly authentic.Bona fide（在法律术语中指良好的意图/一般表示真诚的和善意的）: 6、In Latin, this word means as if or as though and in English it is used as both an adjective in its own right and as a part of a compound word. It simply designates something that resembles something else but doesn’t quite have all the same features.Quasi（类似的，有如）: 7、Cicero coined this term, most likely taken from the Greek, to mean "a second self" or "another I" and its modern meaning hasn’t changed much today. Many people have an alter ego, or another, perhaps hidden aspect of themselves. One example fro m popular culture is Beyonce’s alter ego, Sasha Fierce.Alter ego（密友，或者个性的另一面）: 8、If you repeat something verbatim you repeat it in exactly the same words, word for word with no changes and no improvisation.Verbatim（逐字逐句的/地）: 9、From the Latin meaning "the state in which" this term is used today to designate the existing state or condition of things. For example, if you’re making money off of a high pollution industry it is to your interests to maintain the status quo when it comes to environmental law.Status quo （现状）:
拉丁语最低限度词汇
拉丁语最低限度词汇 最低限度词汇 aqua, -ae f . 水 (不含动词) ara, -ae f. 祭坛 A/ab/abs (m.Abl.) 从，来自 Arma, -orum n. 武器，军械 Absolutus, -a, -um 完全的，完整的;绝对Armatus, -a, -um 武装的，设防的 的，无条件的 Ars, artis f. 艺术，技艺 Acer, acris, acre 尖锐的，敏锐的;剧烈At 但是，然而 的;严厉的 Atque 和，与 Actio, actionis f. 行为，活动，作用 Atqui 但是，然而;尽管;甚至 往，到 Ad (m. Akk)Auris, auris f. 耳 Adhuc 迄今，到目前 Aut 或者，或 Adversus (m. Akk) 在对面，面向Aut…aut 或……或 Aedes, aedium f. 庙宇，宫殿;住宅 Autem 但是，然而 Aedilis, aedilis m. 古罗马的市政官Auxilium, -i n 帮助，支持 Aetas, aetatis f. 生命，生活，一生;时代，Ave 您好～再见～ 时期 Aeternus, -a,-um 永恒的，无限的 Beatus, -a, -um 幸福的，愉快的Aliquando 有时，偶尔;某一天 Bellum, -i n 战争 Aliqui, aliquia, aliquid 某种，某些;任何Bellus, -a, -um 可爱的;美好的 一个 Bene (Adv.) 幸福地 Aliquis, aliquid 无论谁;某一 Bonus, -a,-um 好的，善的 Alius, alia, aliud 别的，另一个 Brevis, -e 短的;短暂的 Alter, altera, alterum 另外的(二者之一);Brevitas, brevitatis f. 短，简约另外一个
拉丁文辞典语法缩略词(强大的)
拉丁文辞典语法缩略词GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS a.,adj. adjective 形容词 abbrev. abbreviation(s) 缩略词 abl. ablativ 夺格(离格) absol. absolute(ly) 无限制的 abst. abstract(ly) 抽象 acc. accusative,according to 宾格 act. active(ly) 主动语态 ad. (in etym.) adaptation of 改写 adj. adjective 形容词 adjl. adjectival. 形容词的 adv. adverb 副词 advl. adverbial(ly) 状语的,副词的 agr. agriculture 农业 anal. analogy 类比 app. apparently 表面上 appel. appellative(ly) 通称 appos. apposition 同格,同位,并列 Arab. Arabic 阿拉伯的 arch. archaic 古代的 Arm. Armenian 亚美尼亚语
AS. Anglo-Saxon 盎格鲁撒克逊人astrol. astrology 占星术 astron. astronomy,astronomical 天文学Av Avestan 阿维斯陀语 c. circiter, about 大约 card. cardinal 基数词 catachr. catachrestically 用词不当 cf. confer, compare 比较 cj. conjecture 推测 cl. clause 从句 class. classical 古典的 cod, codd codex, codices 法律 cogn. cognate 同源的 collat. collateral 旁系的 colloq. colloquial 口语的 comp. compound,composition 成分compar. comparative 比较的 compl. complement 补语 concr. concrete 具体的 conj. conjunction,conjungation 连词const. construction,construed with 解释contemp. contemporary with 同时代
拉丁语单词和短语
拉丁语单词和短语 法律英语词汇的第三个特点是经常使用拉丁语单词和短语。拉丁语在法律言中处于权威性的地位。在西方法律文明中，法律格言往往是用拉丁文来表述的。这不仅是因为古罗马法学家最早强调“法律人的思维方式（Sententiae iuris）”，主张用简洁、精准的语言来陈述法律规则（Regulae definitiones），更因为拉丁文在西方历史上长期被视为“有教养者的语言”，曾经是欧洲人表述法律规则和法律命题的“通用语言”。在13，14世纪教会统治的欧洲国家“拉丁语垄断了两个世纪的语言”，之后拉丁语依然作为法律的书面语言被使用着。英语国家的居民，尤其是从事法律研究的人，把拉丁文视为高深学问的基础。因此，对学习法律的人来说，学拉丁文就显得太有必要了。很多拉丁语法律格言和用语反映了法律背后的价值规范，有些涉及实体价值，有些则涉及程序价值。这方面的例子有很多。直接表达价值规范和道德的例子有，“Commune bonum” 英语：“a common good”，意即“公益”；“Contra bonos mores” 英语：“contrary to good morals”，意即“违背善良风俗的”，在法律中用来表示某事违背社会道德福利。譬如我们说，关于实施犯罪的协
议是“contra bonos mores”。体现程序价值的拉丁文格言的例子有，“Accusare nemo se debet” 英语：“nobody is bound to incriminate himself”，意即一个人不应被强迫去做出对其不利的证词。“Aequitas sequitur legem” 英语：“equity follows the law”，意即衡平法跟随普通法，只有在普通法似乎忽视了某些重要因素和情形而导致影响到事情的正义时，衡平法才会跟随普通法予以干涉。但是原告在意欲寻求衡平法的帮助时，必须自身是干净的，如英语谚语所说“he who comes into equity must come with clean hands”，即“寻求衡平法救济的人，自己必须两手干净”。表达同样意思的英语谚语还有“The dirty dog shall have no dinner here”。拉丁词语具有言简意赅、约定俗成、表达更为标准的特点。 例1、Omnis interpretation si fieri potest ita fienda est in instrumentis , ut omnes Contrarietates amoveantur 英译：All the interpretations of instruments, as far as possible, are to be such that every inconsistency is removed. 汉译：所有的解释，若是可能的话，必是通过消除文本中的矛盾而实现的。
中药拉丁语常用词
da,给予 filtra,滤过sig na,标记misce,混合adde,加face,制作recipe,取solve,溶解glycyrrhiza,ae,f.甘草digitalis,is,f.洋地黄men tha,ae,f.薄荷gen tia na,ae,f.龙胆ephedra,ae,f.麻黄herba,ae,f.草camphora,ae,f.樟脑aspirinum,i,n.阿司匹林bellad onn a,ae,f.颠茄vitaminum,i,n.维生素glucosum,i,n.葡萄糖morphinum,i,n.吗啡chloridum,i,n.氯化物pilula,ae,f.丸，丸齐U tabella,ae,f.片，片剂mistura,ae,f.合齐U syrupus,i,m.糖浆齐U tinctura,ae,f.酊剂ampulla,ae,f.安瓿capsula,ae,f.胶囊aqua,ae,f.水，水剂extractum,i,n.浸膏unguentum,i,n.软膏oculentum,i,n.眼膏natrium,i,n.钠kalium,i,n.钾calcium,i,n.钙 aluminium,i,n.卡铝 jecur,oris,n.肝piscis,is,m.鱼dnimal,alis,n.动物r dbies,ei,f.狂犬病act \Aus,a,um,adj.活性的albus,a,um,adj.白色的
adrenalinum,i,n.肾上腺素nikethamidum,i,n.尼可杀U米terramycinum,i,n. 土霉素tetracyclinum,i,n.四环素lidocainum,i,n.禾U多卡因procainum,i,n.普鲁卡因lobelinum,i,n.洛贝林(山梗菜碱) opium,i,n.阿片caffeinum,i,n.咖啡因 quinidinum,i,n.奎尼丁dopaminum,i,n.多巴胺clonidinum,i,n.可乐定ammonium,i,n.铵alcohol,olis,n.乙醇amoeba,ae,f.阿米巴chlorpromazinum,i,n. 氯丙嗪bromidum,i,n.溴化物aminophyllinum,i,n.氨茶碱atropinum,i,n.阿托品berberinum,i,n.黄连素codeinum,i,n.可待因penicillinum,i,n.青霉素l quidus,a,um,adj.流质的 fumans,antis,adj.发烟的medic in Us,e,adj.药用的simplex,icis.adj.简单的，单纯的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的fortis,e,adj.强的，浓的destillatus,a,um.adj.蒸馏的ac iicus,a,um,adj.醋酸的hydrochl ricus,a,um,adj.盐酸的n tricus,a,um,adj.硝酸的 phosph(ricus,a,um,adj.磷酸的sulf rfcus,a,um,adj.硫酸的Snicus,a,um,adj.中国的Sin(nsis,e,adj.中国的erythromycinum,i,n.红霉素kanamycinum,i,n.卡那霉素pethidinum,i,n.哌替啶phenobarbitalum,i,n. 苯巴比妥vaccinum,i,n.疫苗insulinum,i,n.胰岛素chl ridum,i,n.氯化物hydrochl ridum,i,n.氢氯化物
拉丁语
一、单词（补充单词并翻译） 1.钠natnum na-tri-um 2.丸剂pi-lu-la 3.钾ka-li-um 4.酸a-ci-dum 5.水a-qua 6.血浆palsma 7.片剂ta-bel-la 8.度冷丁do-lan-ti-num 9.咖啡因caf-fe-i-num 10.维生素vi-ta-mi-num 11.安乃近a-nal-gi-num 12.路丁ru-ti-num 13.糖浆Syrupus 14.油o-le-um 15.杏仁almeniaca 16.麻黄素；麻黄碱ephedrinum 17.颠茄bel-la-don-na 18.磺胺嘧啶sulfadiazinum 19.舌lingua 20.碘jo-dum21.溴bro-mum22.安定va-li-um 23.利眠宁li-bri-um 24.洛贝林lo-be-li-num 25.阿司匹林a-spi-ri-num 26.阿托品a-tro-pi-num27.速尿fu-ro-se-mi-dum 28.葡萄糖glu-co-sum29.钙cal-ci-um 30.甘草gly-cyr-rhi-za 31.硫黄sulfur 32.非那西丁phenacetinum 33.注射；注射剂；注射液injectio34.乙醚aether35.橙；枳aurantium36.吗啡morphinum37.氯化物chloridum 38.胶囊capsula39.青霉素penicillinum 40.碘甘油glycerinum 41.链霉素streptomycinum42.土霉素terramycinum43.可的松cortisonum44.凡士林vaselinum45.奎宁定quinidinum 46.东莨菪碱scopolaminum 47.至ad 48.给予da 49.经过per 50.各ana 51.为了pro 52.右旋糖酐dextranum 53.磺jodum 54.呋喃西林furacilinum55.乙醇；酒精alcohol 56.浸膏extractum 57.软膏unguentum 58.樟脑camphora 59.制作fiat 60.洋地黄digitalis 61.眼膏oculentum 62.普鲁卡因procainum 63.利多卡因lidocainum 64.哌替啶pethidinum 65.蒸馏destillo 66.混合misceo 67.在…之后post68.即；或是seu69.立即statim 70.无，不含sine 71.煮沸bullire 72.治愈sanare 73.好好地bene 74.溶解solvere 75.新斯的明neostigminum76.碳酸盐carbonas77.醁昞秦安chlorpromazinum78.扑热息痛paracetamolum 79.振摇agito 80.吸收absorb 81.磺胺噻唑sulfathiazolum 二、缩写 1.每日1次：q.d. 2.每日3次：t.i.d.(ter in die) 3.每日2次：b.i.d. 4.每日4次：q.i.d. 5.隔日1次：q.o.d. 6.每晨：q.m. 7.睡时：h.s. 8.饭后：p.c. 9.左眼：o.l. 10.加到：ad. 11.每小时1次：q.h. 12.每晚：q.n. 13.右眼：o.d. 14.饭前：a.c. (ante cibos)15.皮下注射：i.h.(injectio hypodermica)16.适量：q.s. 17.必要时：p.r.n.(pro re nata)18.需要时:s.o.s.(si opus sit) 19.混合（制成）：m.f. 20.油：ol.21.肌内注射：i.m.(injectio intramuscularis)22.静脉注射：i.v.(injectio intravenosa)23.合剂：mist. 24.标记：sig. 25.安瓿：amp. 26.注射剂：Ing. 27.上午：a.m.(ante meridiem) 28.下午：p.m.(post meridiem) 29.静脉滴注：i.v.gtt.(injectio introvenosa guttatim) 30.皮内注射：i.d.(injectio intradermica) 31.给予同量：D.t.d.No(Da tales doses No) 32.混合制成：M.f pulv.(Misce,fiat pulvis.) 33.用前震摇：a.u.a.(Anteusumagitetur.) 三、词组译成拉丁语 1.注射用水：aqua pro injectione 2.麻醉用醚：aether pro narcosi 3.硼酸洗剂Lotio Acidi Borici 4.浓氨溶液Solutio Ammoniae Forti 5. 磺胺噻唑钠注射剂Injectio Sulfathiazoli Natrici4.水杨酸钠合剂Mistura Natrii Salicylici5.复方氯化钠注射剂Injectio Natrii Chloridi Composita 6.乙醚注射剂Injectio Aetheris 7.硫酸镁溶液Solutio Magnesii Sulfatis 8.呋喃西林滴鼻Naristila Furacilini 9.混合、给予Misce Da (cito) 10.立即服用Sume Statim11.请取路丁Recipe rutinum 12.请取葡萄糖Recipe glucosum 13.玫瑰水aqua rosae 14.胆合剂mistura gentianae 15.樟脑醑剂spiritus 16.五味子酊剂tinctura schizandrae 17.杏仁水aqua armeniacae18.松节油擦剂linimentum terebinthinae 19.薄荷水oleum menthae 20.橄榄油oleum oliae 21.仙鹤草herba
中药拉丁语常用词
da, 给予 filtra, 滤过 signa, 标记 misce, 混合 adde , 加 face, 制作 recipe, 取 solve, 溶解glycyrrhiza,ae,f. 甘草digitalis,is,f. 洋地黄mentha,ae,f. 薄荷gentiana,ae,f. 龙胆ephedra,ae,f. 麻黄herba,ae,f. 草camphora,ae,f. 樟脑pilula,ae,f. 丸，丸剂tabella,ae,f. 片，片剂mistura,ae,f. 合剂syrupus,i,m. 糖浆剂tinctura,ae,f. 酊剂ampulla,ae,f. 安瓿capsula,ae,f. 胶囊aqua,ae,f .水，水剂extractum,i,n. 浸膏unguentum,i,n. 软膏oculentum,i,n. 眼膏natrium,i,n. 钠kalium,i,n. 钾calcium,i,n. 钙aluminium,i,n. 铝 aspirinum,i,n. 阿司匹林belladonna,ae,f.颠茄vitaminum,i,n.维生素glucosum,i,n.葡萄糖morphinum,i,n.吗啡chloridum,i,n.氯化物adrenalinum,i,n.肾上腺素jecur,oris,n.肝 piscis,is,m.鱼 ánimal,alis,n.动物 rábies,ei,f.狂犬病 actívus,a,um,adj.活性的albus,a,um,adj.白色的 líquidus,a,um,adj.流质的
nikethamidum,i,n.尼可刹米terramycinum,i,n.土霉素tetracyclinum,i,n.四环素lidocainum,i,n.利多卡因procainum,i,n.普鲁卡因lobelinum,i,n.洛贝林（山梗菜碱）opium,i,n.阿片 caffeinum,i,n.咖啡因quinidinum,i,n.奎尼丁dopaminum,i,n.多巴胺clonidinum,i,n.可乐定ammonium,i,n.铵 alcohol,olis,n.乙醇 amoeba,ae,f.阿米巴chlorpromazinum,i,n.氯丙嗪bromidum,i,n.溴化物aminophyllinum,i,n.氨茶碱atropinum,i,n.阿托品berberinum,i,n.黄连素codeinum,i,n.可待因penicillinum,i,n.青霉素ampicillinum,i,n.氨芐青霉素fumans,antis,adj.发烟的medicinális,e,adj.药用的simplex,icis.adj.简单的，单纯的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的fortis,e,adj.强的，浓的destillatus,a,um.adj.蒸馏的 acéticus,a,um,adj.醋酸的hydrochlóricus,a,um,adj.盐酸的nítricus,a,um,adj.硝酸的phosphóricus,a,um,adj.磷酸的sulfúricus,a,um,adj.硫酸的 Sínicus,a,um,adj.中国的 Sinénsis,e,adj.中国的erythromycinum,i,n.红霉素kanamycinum,i,n.卡那霉素pethidinum,i,n.哌替啶phenobarbitalum,i,n.苯巴比妥vaccinum,i,n.疫苗 insulinum,i,n.胰岛素 chlóridum,i,n.氯化物 hydrochlóridum,i,n.氢氯化物（盐酸盐）
拉丁语词
?Per se: （就其本身而言）The direct translation of this term is "by itself" and it means just that when used in English as well. You could use it to say that you don't find chemistry boring per se (by itself, intrinsically), but this professor's voice puts you to sleep. 例如：就化学本身而言我并不讨厌它，可是教授上课的声音总是让我想打瞌睡。 ? ?Vice versa: （反之亦然）From the Latin meaning "to change" or "turn around," this term means to reverse the order of something . This quote from Samuel Butler provides an example, "In the midst of vice we are in virtue, and vice versa." ?Alma mater: （母校尤指大学）If you don't know this term already, you'll become quite familiar with it once you graduate from college. The literal translation is "dear/bountiful mother" but you'll find it used in everyday language to denote the college or university from which one has graduated. ?Magnum opus（大师之作/绝好的艺术作品）:Whether it's in writing, painting, sculpture or music, this Latin term denotes the greatest work done by an artist-- a true masterpiece. ?Bona fide（在法律术语中指良好的意图/一般表示真诚的和善意的）:While it's literal translation means "good faith" this term has a few different shades of meaning in modern language. In legal terms, it is used to represent something that is presented without deception or fraud, or literally in good faith, honest, sincere and lawful. It is more commonly used to mean something that's the real deal or truly authentic. ?Quasi（类似的，有如）:In Latin, this word means as if or as though and in English it is used as both an adjective in its own right and as a part of a compound word. It simply designates something that resembles something else but doesn't quite have all the same features. ?Alter ego（密友，或者个性的另一面）:Cicero coined this term, most likely taken from the Greek, to mean "a second self" or "another I" and its modern meaning hasn't changed much today. Many people have an alter ego, or another, perhaps hidden aspect of themselves. One example from popular culture is Beyonce's alter ego, Sasha Fierce. ?Verbatim（逐字逐句的/地）:If you repeat something verbatim you repeat it in exactly the same words, word for word with no changes and no improvisation. ?Status quo（现状）:From the Latin meaning "the state in which" this term is used today to designate the existing state or condition of things. For example, if you're making money off of a high pollution industry it is to your interests to maintain the status quo when it comes to environmental law. Writing 写作的时候常用到的拉丁文 Knowing just what these terms and words mean can be a big help in improving your reading comprehension.
解剖学常用英语与拉丁语名词(修订本)
人体解剖学常用名词 1.*human anatomy [ ??????? ????????] 人体解剖 学 2.*systematic anatomy [ ??????????? ????????] 系统解剖学 3.*topographic anatomy [???????????? ????????] 4.*regional anatomy [????????● ????????] 局部 解剖学 5.applied anatomy [???●??? ????????] 应用解剖学 人体部分词汇 6.caput[ ??????], *head [???] 头 7.#cranio- [ ????????]，*cranium[ ???????] 颅 8.*face [????] 面 9.#nasus [??????]，*nose [??◆?] 鼻 10.#os [ ?]，*mouth [??◆?] 口 11.#auris [ ??ris]，*ea r[i?] 耳 12.#oculus [ ?kjul?s]，*eye [??] 眼 13.#cervix [ ???????]，#collum [ ??●??]，*neck [???] 颈 14.*trunk [?????] 躯干 15.*chest [?????] 胸 16.*abdomen [ ???????] 腹 17.#dorsum [ d ????]，*back [???] 背 18.#lumbus [●?????]腰(部) 19.#loin [●???] 腰 20.#membrum [ ???????]，*limb [●??] 肢 一般方位词汇 21.#vertical [ ???????●] 垂直 22.#horizontal [??????????●] 水平 23.#median [ ???????] 正中 24.#sagittal [ ??????●] 矢状 25.#coronal [ ?????●] 冠状 26.#transverse [ tr?nzv???] 横 27.dexter [??????]，#right [????] 右 28.sinister [ ???????]，#left [●???] 左 29.#medial [ ??????●] 内侧 30.#lateral [ ●?????●] 外侧 31.intermediate [????????????] 中间 32.collateral [ ??●?????●] 侧的，副的 33.#internal [???????●] 内 34.#external [????????●] 外 35.#anterior [?????????] 前 36.#posterior [??????????] 后 37.#ventral [ ??????●] 腹侧 38.#dorsal [ ?????●] 背侧 39.#superior [ ??◆????????] 上 40.#inferior [?????????] 下 41.#superficial [ ??◆?????????●] 浅 42.profundus [??????????]，#deep [????] 深 43.#proximal [ ????????●] 近侧 44.#distal [ ?????●] 远侧 45.#central [ ??????●] 中央，中心 46.#peripheral [?????????●] 周围 47.#radial [ ??????●] 桡侧 48.#ulnar [ ?●???] 尺侧 49.#tibial [ ?????●] 胫侧 50.#fibular [ ????◆●?] 腓侧 骨学 51.osteologia [ ??????●?????]，osteology [ ??????●????]骨学 52.*os [ ?]，bone [??◆?] 骨 53.diaphysis [??????????]，shaft[?????]骨干 54.medullary [?????●???] 髓质的, 骨髓的, 脊髓的 55.#epiphysial line [ ?????????● ●???] 骺线 56.osseous substance[ ?????? ?????????] 骨质 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d6673640.html,pact bone [ ??????? ??◆?] 骨密质 58.spongy bone [ ??????? ??◆?] 骨松质59. #cartilage [ ?????●???] 软骨 60.#epiphysial cartilage [ ?????????● ??????●???] 骺软骨 61.#diploe [ ???●???] 板障 62.#periosteum [ ???????????] 骨膜 63.#bone marrow [ ??◆? ?????◆] 骨髓 64.#process [ ??????] 突 65.#spine [?????] 棘 66.#eminence [ ???????] 隆起 67.#tuberosity [ ??◆??????????] 粗隆 68.#tuber[ ??◆???]结节 69.#crest[ ????]嵴 70.#fossa[ ????]窝 71.#fovea[ ??◆???]凹 72.#foveolar[??◆?????●?] 小凹的,孔穴的 73.#sulcus[ ??●???]沟 74.#impression[?????????]压迹 75.#cavity[ ??????]腔 76.#sinus[ ??????]窦 77.#antrum[ ??????]房 78.cellula[ ??●?◆●?]小房 79. #canal[ ????●]管 80.#meatus [????????]道 81.#aperture[ ?????◆?]口 82.#foramen[?????????]孔 83.#hiatus[?????????]裂孔 84.#capitulum[ ??????◆●??]小头 85.#condyle[ ?????●]髁 86.#epicondyle[ ??????????●]上髁 87.#surface[ ??????]面 88.#border [ ?????]缘 89.#notch [????]切迹 90.*vertebra [ ????????]椎骨 91.#vertebral body [ ????????● ????]椎体 92.#vertebral canal [ ????????● ?????●]椎管 93.#vertebral arch [ ????????● ????]椎弓 94.#intervertebral foramina[ ?????????????● ?????????? ]椎间孔 95.*cervical vertebrae[ ???????● ??????????] 颈椎 96.#atlas[ ??●??]寰椎 97.#axis [ ?????]枢椎 98.#vertebra prominens[ ????????? ??????????] 隆椎 99.*thoracic vertebrae [ ??????? ??????????]胸椎100.*lumbar vertebrae [ ●???? ??????????]腰椎101.*sacrum [ ???????]骶骨 102.sacral hiatus [ ??????● ?????????]骶管裂孔103.sacral cornu [ ??????● ??????◆]骶角 104.*coccyx[ ???????]尾骨 105.#vertebral column[ ????????● ???●??]脊柱106.*costa [ ?????],*rib [???]肋 107.#costal bone[ ?????● ??◆?]肋骨 108.costal cartilage[ ?????● ??????●???]肋软骨109.*sternum[ ???????]胸骨 110.*frontal bone [ ?????● ??◆?]额骨 111.*parietal bone [????????● ??◆?]顶骨 112.*occipital bone [ ?? ?????● ??◆?]枕骨 113.foramen magnum[????????? ???????]枕骨大孔 114.#external occipital protuberance[????????● ????????● ??????◆???????]枕外隆凸 115.#temporal bone [ ???????● ??◆?]颞骨 116.internal acoustic pore[???????● ???◆????? ???]内耳门117.styloid process[ ???●??? ???????]茎突 118.mastoid process[ ??????? ???????]乳突