核裁军

United States

美国

U.S. restrictions on the use of nuclear weapons does not mean not to continue the development of armaments, on the contrary, the United States will be more seriousin the development of missile defense systems.美国限制核武器的使用并不代表不继续发展军备，相反，美国还将在发展导弹防御系统等方面更加卖力气。On the one hand, from an economic point of view, the United States needed the best steel in the blade, and the maintenance and continued development of nuclear weapons, in addition to cheaper military industrial complex, basically useless in the U.S. economic recovery, nuclear disarmament, the United States can help put down quite clearly part of the burden.一方面，从经济角度来说，美国急需将好钢用在刀刃上，而维护和继续开发核武，除了便宜一些军工集团之外，基本无益于美国的经济复苏，核裁军显然可以帮助美国放下相当一部分负担。On the other hand, nuclear proliferation, and terrorist threats relating thereto, relating to U.S. national security.另一方面，核扩散问题，以及与此有关的恐怖威胁，关乎美国的国家安全。For Obama, he "inherited" from Bush where the problem areas down all nuclear heavy. In order to win the support and understanding of the countries, the United States is a clear need to make a positive statement, which is next to Iran and other countries to put pressure to prepare.对奥巴马来说，他从布什那里“继承”下来的核方面的问题个个沉重。为了赢得各国的支持和理解，美国显然需要做出积极的表态，这也是为接下来对伊朗等国施压做准备。

American promise "not to sign and comply with" NPT "non-nuclear countries to use nuclear weapons," and the United States will "reduce nuclear weapons and stop the development of new nuclear weapons," and reduce the role of nuclear weapons in national security strategy can be described as the global trend.美国承诺“不对签署并遵守《不扩散核武器条约》的无核国家使用核武器”，以及美国将“削减核武器并停止发展新核武”，而降低核武器在国家安全战略中的作用则可谓顺应世界潮流。But not enough to melt the layers formed by nuclear ice. International opinion noted that the United States did not promise not to use nuclear weapons first, giving myself a "back door", which on Iran, North Korea and other countries to put pressure mean very obvious.但还不足以融化因核武而形成的层层坚冰。国际舆论注意到，美方并未承诺不首先使用核武器，从而给自己留下了一个“后门”，其对伊朗、朝鲜等国施压的意味十分明显。

In fact, limiting the use of nuclear weapons does not mean that the United States does not continue to develop armaments, on the contrary, the United States will be more serious in the development of a missile defense system,事实上，限制核武器的使用并不代表美国不继续发展军备，相反，美国还将在发展导弹防御系统等方面更加卖力气，severe anti-terrorism and international security situation, but also prompted the United States

to the research and development of conventional weapons a big move. Will this lead to an arms race in conventional weapons, remains to be seen.严峻的反恐和国际安全形势，也促使美国将在常规武器研制与开发方面有大动作。这会否引发常规武器的军备竞赛，还须拭目以待。

Britain

英国

British advocate of nuclear disarmament and international control of atomic energy, and actively participate in international multilateral nuclear arms control treaty, efforts to promote the US-Soviet negotiations on nuclear disarmament is the main content of British nuclear arms control policy.英国主张核裁军和原子能国际控制,积极参与国际多边核军控条约,努力促进美苏核裁军谈判是英国核军备控制政策的主要内容。Compared with the world's other nuclear powers nuclear strategy, Britain's nuclear strategy has its own distinct characteristics, mainly in the asymmetric interdependence with the United States, focusing on defense, emphasizing alliances, content ambiguity, tend to retaliatory and so on. 跟世界上其他有核国家的核战略相比,英国的核战略有其自身的鲜明特点,主要体现在与美国不对称相互依赖性、注重防御性、强调结盟性、内容模糊性、倾向报复性等方面。These features reflect the reality of the plight of a strategy to pursue and declining powers, deeply marked their culture, especially strategic culture imprint. British nuclear decision-making mechanism is also unique.这些特点反映了一个没落大国的战略追求和现实困境,深深地打上了自身民族文化、特别是战略文化的烙印。英国核决策机制也独具特色。

British nuclear decision-making is also a result of its forces in the game and the national interests of the country's political trade-offs, is restricted role of the international environment, the dominant role of party politics, the role of the deep impact of the shackles of economic conditions, the effect of public opinion and strategic culture.英国核决策也是其国家政治势力博弈和国家利益权衡的结果,受到国际环境的制约作用、政党政治的主导作用、经济条件的束缚作用、大众舆论的影响作用和战略文化的深层影响。Britain's nuclear strategy arising from the date of facing many difficulties, caused widespread controversy. After the Cold War, the British domestic public and political elite of the British nuclear strategy really is to maintain "independence" is totally dependent on the United States, 英国的核战略自产生之日起就面临诸多困境,引起广泛争议。冷战结束后,英国国内民众和政治上层对于英国核战略究竟是保持“独立性”还是完全依赖于美国、the British nuclear deterrent effect is valid, the Scottish influence on the British independent nuclear strategy, the British Council's possession of nuclear weapons as What kind of permanent members play a role widely discussed issues such as nuclear disarmament, has attracted wide attention.英国核威慑的效果是否有效、苏格兰独立对英

国核战略的影响、英国作为拥有核武器的安理会常任理事国究竟在核裁军中扮演怎样的角色等问题展开了广泛讨论,引起了广泛关注。Resurface these issues reflect the difficulties faced by the new era of the British nuclear strategy is still grim, the future is uncertain.这些问题的重新浮现反映了新时期英国核战略所面临的困境依然严峻,前景不明。

France

法国

Lario French Foreign Ministry spokesman said the United States and Russia to deploy nuclear weapons and storage accounted for more than 95% of the world's nuclear arsenals, the two countries have "special responsibility" in nuclear disarmament, the French side of U.S. President Barack Obama is willing to approve. " the wishes of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty "welcomes efforts.法国外交部发言人拉里奥表示，美国与俄罗斯部署和储存的核武器占全世界核武库95%以上，两国在核裁军方面负有“特殊责任”，法方对美国总统奥巴马愿就批准《全面禁止核试验条约》进行努力的意愿表示欢迎。

French Defense Ministry statistics unilateral measures taken by the French. In accordance with the strategic plan, the French government implemented a so-called "principle of adequate and limited," according to the file content to limit its nuclear program.法国国防部统计了法国单方面采取的措施。按照战略部署,法国政府实施了所谓的《足够和有限的原则》按照文件内容来限制核计划。If "Triumph" class next-generation nuclear submarine missile launch limited number of J boats and carry out the construction step by step, then the total number of nuclear warheads and hundreds pieces.若将“凯旋”级新一代发射导弹的核潜艇数限定为J艘,并按部就班进行建造的话,其总的核弹头数为几百枚。但该文件没有作任何明确的说明。However, the document does not make any explicit instructions. According to other sources of information, the number of strategic nuclear warheads France currently about 450. 据其它信息来源,法国目前战略核弹头数为约450枚。In addition, four first a "triumph" nuclear submarine series in 1994 before serving. The first two "brave" for trial in 1997. The first three submarines in 1993 order, people do not know when the first four service on tactical weapons, the French government before the expected date of the preliminary has taken a series of measures to dismantle.另外,4艘核潜艇系列的第1艘“凯旋”号在1994年前服役。第2艘“勇猛”号于1997年试航。第3艘核潜艇于1993年订货,人们也不知道第4艘何时服役,关于战术武器,法国政府在初步的预计日期之前已采取了一系列拆除措施。

Germany

德国

Germany is a non-nuclear country, and insisted that it should not

continue to develop nuclear weapons, the use of nuclear energy should increase control, non-nuclear issues in Germany did a very good example.德国是无核国，并且坚持认为核武器不应该继续研发，核能源的使用也应当加大控制，在无核问题方面德国做了很好的表率。Fulfillment of all aspects of nuclear non-proliferation require long-term sustained and national support and step by step step by step. According to the international situation, the German efforts to make the following preliminary direction and requirements:核不扩散全方面的达成需要长期的持续以及各国的支持，并分步骤循序渐进。根据国际形势，德国提出以下几点初步的努力方向及要求：

1 adhere to the "Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty," as well as other decisions and treaties have been adopted. Limit has been signed, "Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty," the country free of denunciation and punitive sanctions for breach of the provisions of the State, after repeated warnings, the week diplomatic isolation, economic blockade.1.坚持《核不扩散条约》以及其他已通过的各项决定和条约。限制已签约《核不扩散条约》的国家随意退约，并且对违反规定的国家实行惩罚性制裁，在多次警告无效后，一周内进行外交孤立，经济封锁。

2 country would comply with the wishes of the people, uphold democracy and against nuclear weapons, and trying to reduce the use of nuclear energy and efforts to develop more new and clean energy. 2.我国会依从人民意愿，坚持民主，反对核武器，尽力减少核能源的利用并努力开发更多清洁新能源。

3requires the State to reduce the number of nuclear weapons and nuclear ban nuclear threat of nuclear weapons to non-nuclear states countries; countries interested in developing nuclear weapons to stop the development of nuclear weapons, nuclear power plants have cut the number of nuclear power plants in the country. 3.要求有核国家削减核武器数量并禁止有核国家以核武器威胁无核国家；有意发展核武器的国家停止发展核武器，有核电站的国家削减核电站的数量。

4. Prevent illicit trafficking in nuclear weapons and nuclear materials, anti-nuclear coalition countries to establish a multilateral surveillance mechanism, strengthen the international nuclear non-proliferation system. 4.防止核武器和核材料的非法贩运，反核国家联盟建立一个多边监督机构，加强国际核不扩散系统。

5 requires countries with nuclear power plants IAEA supervision and inspection and improvement and the development and utilization. The IAEA should also develop appropriate provisions limit the nuclear-weapon States have owned, and to have the intention to limit the country's regulations. 5.要求有核电站的国家配合国际原子能机构进行监督以及检查并完善和的开发与利用。国际原子能机构也应制定相应的条款规定拥已有核武器国家的核上限，对有意向的国家进行条例上的限制。

6 For the focus countries to urge the DPRK to abandon its nuclear program, and given the relative energy, capital, technology and other aspects of support. 6.对于焦点国家朝鲜进行督促，使其放弃核计划，并相对给予能源、资金、技术等方面的支持。

7 suggested a nuclear exchange with the non-nuclear countries to strengthen cooperation and contribute to world peace. 7.建议有核国家与无核国家进行交流加强合作，为世界的和平做出贡献。

EU

欧盟

EU High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy Catherine Ashton on the 30th ? urged the United States and the Russian parliament approved a new nuclear disarmament treaty between the two countries in April this year, the president signed in Prague as soon as possible.欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表凯瑟琳·阿什顿３０日呼吁美国和俄罗斯议会尽快批准两国总统今年４月在布拉格签署的新核裁军条约。Ashton said that the United States and Russia are faced with the new nuclear disarmament treaty to promote a "historic opportunity", neither side should be some slack on this issue even flinch, "The EU fully supports the signing of a new US-Russian nuclear disarmament treaty阿什顿说，美俄正面临借助新条约推动核裁军的“历史性机遇”，任何一方都不应在这一问题上有所懈怠甚至退缩，“欧盟完全支持美俄签署新的核裁军条约，and look forward to parliamentary ratification of the new treaty "as soon as possible. As a nuclear-weapon states should take into account a nuclear war would make mankind suffer catastrophe, and thus need to make every effort to avoid this danger of war and to take measures to safeguard the security of all peoples, to stop the spread of nuclear weapons;同时期待双方议会尽快批准新条约”。作为有核国家应考虑到一场核战争将使全人类遭受浩劫，因而需要竭尽全力避免发生这种战争的危险并采取措施以保障各国人民的安全，制止核武器的扩散；as a non-nuclear countries need reasonable the use of nuclear energy, reduce or even eliminate. Hope countries to comply with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, agreed to strengthen exchanges and cooperation between nations, moving toward a nuclear-free world. Prevent nuclear proliferation and ultimately destruction of nuclear weapons should be the common task of the people of the world.作为无核国家需要合理运用核能源，减少甚至消除。希望各国能遵守核不扩散条约，达成一致，加强各国间交流合作，向着无核世界迈进。阻止核扩散并最终销毁核武器，应该是全世界人民共同的任务。

Russia

俄罗斯

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev issued a statement that Russian-US negotiations on the reduction of strategic offensive weapons treaty is currently progressing smoothly, the two sides have reached an agreement on 95% of the problem.俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫发表谈话说，俄美就削减进攻性战略武器条约进行的谈判目前进展顺利，双方已在９５％的问题上达成了协议。

Medvedev said, "I and the delineation of a President Obama who can not cross the boundaries of the two sides," In addition, the Russian side raised questions about the anti-missile system.梅德韦杰夫说，“我与奥巴马总统划定了一条双方谁都不能跨越的界限，”此外，俄方提出有关反导系统的问题。To talk about this issue of offensive nuclear weapons, without talking about anti-missile system, which is a scam. However, in conversation or Medvedev said the two sides finally reached an agreement on his own optimistic.因为只谈进攻性核武器问题，而不谈反导系统问题，那是一个骗局。不过，梅德韦杰夫在谈话中还是表示，他本人对双方最终达成协议持乐观态度。

President of the Russian-US joint statement said the two sides will continue to work after the expiration of the old treaty to ensure that "as early as possible," the introduction of a new strategic arms limitation treaty.俄美两国总统发表联合声明，表示双方将在旧条约有效期满后继续努力，确保“尽可能早地”出台新的限制战略武器条约。Medvedev said: "As for further reductions in offensive nuclear potential, no doubt, on the whole this is our goal." He also said: "We are willing to continue to negotiate further." Russia following the April 8 signing of the reduction of offensive After the new strategic arms treaty,梅德韦杰夫说：“至于进一步削减进攻性核潜力，毋庸置疑，从总体上讲这是我们的目标。”他还表示：“我们愿意进一步继续谈判。”俄罗斯继4月8日签署削减进攻性战略武器新条约后，is willing to further discuss disarmament issues. Medvedev also noted that Russia and the U.S. showed a significant reduction of planned this new treaty on strategic offensive weapons. According to him, the two sides will cut nuclear program was set at 10 years, and that this period is sufficient.愿意进一步讨论裁军问题。梅德韦杰夫同时指出，俄美在削减进攻性战略武器新条约中表明了这方面的重大计划。据他称，双方将削核计划定为10年，并认为这个期限是足够的。