形容词和副词语法专项练习配答案
1.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
答案B
考点考查副词短语的辨义。
解析句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比…多、好。选B。
2.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ______another to play it well yourself.
A. quite
B. very
C. rather
D. much
答案A
考点考查程度副词的区别。
解析句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very 用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级；quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义；another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。因此选A。
3.—Mr. Stevenson is great to work for
—I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
答案A
考点考查比较级的否定用法。
解析句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。
4.You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.
A. more
B. most
C. less
D. least
答案C
考点考查形容词比较级的用法。
解析句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a lot 修饰比较级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。
5.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.
A．special B．regional C．optional D．original
答案C
考点考查形容词的辨义。
解析句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的，特意的；regional 地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。
6.Nowadays, there is a _______increase in children’s creati vity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their
talents.
A. sharp
B. slight
C. natural
D. modest
答案A
考点考查形容词的辨义。
解析句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。”sharp 明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest谦虚的，不过分的。因此选A。7._____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully
B. Normally
C. Thankfully
D. Conveniently
答案C
考点考查副词的辨义。
解析句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。
8.The professor could tell by the _______look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his
lecture
A. cold
B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh
答案B
考点考查形容词的辨义。
解析句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold 冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't understand，选B。
9.I’ve b een writing this report _______for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally
D. certainly
答案C
考点考查副词的辨义。
解析句意为“在过去的两周里，我是时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，选C。
10.My schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll t ry to fit you in.
A. tight
B. short
C. regular
D. flexible
答案A
考点考查形容词的辨义。
解析句意为“现在，我的计划很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。”tight (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的；short简短的，短缺的, 不够；regular有规律的, 定期的，符合规定的；flexible柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。
11.—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never ha d _______one before.
A. a pleasant
B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant
D. the most pleasant
答案B
考点考查比较级的否定用法。
解析句意为“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？——从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant 连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。
12.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _______the present one。
A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
答案B
考点考查倍数的表达法。
解析句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时，
放在as的前面，即“倍数+ as + adj + as”，因此选B。
13.The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room
was________, though slow.
A. shaky
B. heavy
C. casual
D. steady
答案D
考点考查形容词的辨义。
解析句意为“这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。”shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady稳定的。根据前面的交代，选D。
14.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not
always_________,
A. practical
B. avoidable
C. permanent
D. beneficial
答案C
考点考查形容词的辨义。
解析句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。”practical 实际的，实用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。15.The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use
of money.
A. transparent
B. reasonable
C. secure
D. formal
答案A
考点考查形容词的辨义。
解析句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。
16.—The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting
B. much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D. any less interesting
答案A
考点考察形容词比较级。
解析句意为“——我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。——什么？这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。”程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。根据应答者用“Why?”进行的反问，选A。
17.She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.
A. special
B. responsible
C. unusual
D. particular
答案D
考点考察形容词的固定搭配。
解析句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。”be particular about 对…挑剔，是固定搭配。选D。
18.–V olunteering is becoming _______popular in China.
—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally
B. successfully
C. splendidly
D. increasingly
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗副词辨析〖解析〗--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地
19.Drunk driving, which was once a _______occurrence, is now under control.
A. general
B. frequent
C. normal
D. particular
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗形容词词义辨析
〖解析〗A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。
20.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _______journey.
A. three hour
B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour
D. three hours
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查复合形容词
〖解析〗数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为―三小时的路程‖
21._______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile
A. Shy and cautious
B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident .
D. Lighthearted and optimistic
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查形容词辨析。
〖解析〗Shy and cautious意为―害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为―敏感的与体贴的‖；Honest and confident ―诚实的与自信的‖；Lighthearted and optimistic意为―愉快的与乐观的‖。句意为―愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。‖
22.Father _______goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly
B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. never
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词辨析。
〖解析〗A项意为―几乎不‖, B项意为―很少‖, C项意为―有时‖, D项意为―从不‖。句意为：―尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿, 但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。‖故选C项。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/677126587.html,puters and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _______and more _______, have
reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A . easily; efficient B. easier; efficient
C. easy; efficiently
D. easily; efficiently
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词的比较级。
〖解析〗make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级
24.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their
children.
A. heavy
B. smooth
C. flexible
D. complex
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词意义辨析。
〖解析〗句意应为―在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。‖表示―灵活的‖用flexible 。heavy 表示―沉重的‖；smooth表示―光滑的, 滑顺的‖；complex表示―复杂的, 难懂的‖。
25.People have always been _______about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious
B. excited
C. anxious
D. careful
〖答案〗A.
〖考点〗考查形容词的意义和用法。
〖解析〗句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义, 可以确定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是―对……感到好奇‖的意思。
26.The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too _______.
A. small
B. few
C. 1arge
D. many
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词的用法。
〖解析〗t he number of 意为―……的数量‖, 其后的形容词应为大小, 不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心, 应该是学生的数量变得太大了, 故选C。
27.I’ll spend half of my holiday pra cticing English and _______ half learning drawing.
A. another
B. the other
C.other’s
D. other
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查another, the other, other, other's的形容词用法区别。
〖解析〗句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语, 另外一般时间练习画画。other一般不单独使用, 其前经常有冠词或其他形容词, 如B选项的the other, one...the other.., 用于一个整体的两部分―一个……另一个‖, 题干中将假期分成两部分, 一部分用来学英语, 一部分用来画画, 符合题意。another用作形容词时表示―又, 再‖, other's没有此种用法。
28.Studies show that people are more _______to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer
screens for long hours.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗所填词做表语, 主语是人, 由more来修饰, 意思是：可能, 选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable 也都―可能的‖之意, 但他们做表语时主语只能是物, sure在此处意思不恰当。
29.The island is ________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A. partly
B. merely
C. nearly
D. equally
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查副词词义。
〖解析〗只要知道词义即可选出答案, 该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过C 几乎 D 同样的, 相等的。
30.Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查比较级的使用
〖解析〗否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。
31.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _______view of how we can live life to the full and make some
suggestions about the future.
A. private
B. personal
C. unique
D. different
〖答案〗B 〖考点〗形容词词义辨析
〖解析〗根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示―独特的‖, D表示―不同的‖, 只有B和C比较接近。―private‖表示―私人的, 私下的, ―personal‖表示―个人的‖, personal view才能表示―个人观点‖
32.Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes
_______.
A. favourable
B. precious
C. essential
D. worthwhile
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗形容词词义辨析, 同时也涉及到构词法
〖解析〗―worthwile‖表示―值得的, 有价值的‖表示犯错误是值得的。A表示―喜爱的, 赞同的‖, B ―珍贵的‖C ―本质的‖, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是很容易得出答案的。
33.If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _______reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical
B. immediate
C. sensitive
D. sudden
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗根据词义可得出答案。―physical‖表示―身体的‖；―suddent‖表示―突然的‖；―sensitive‖表示―敏感的‖, 只有―immediate‖表示―立刻, 马上‖, 等同于―at once‖.故选B
34.I wasn’t blaming anyone; I _______said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely
B. mostly
C. rarely
D. nearly
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析
〖解析〗这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去, 这四个词都是以ly结尾, 又都是6个字母组成, 实在难以辨识。此时的考生, 需要冷静下来。分析这里的每个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来, 而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。―most‖（大部分）, 所以―mostly‖(大部分地, 通常地)；―near‖（临近）―nearly‖（几乎）= almost；rare（稀有的）―rarely‖（很少地, 几乎不）；―mere‖（仅仅, 只不过）―merely‖（仅仅, 只不过）。全句意思―我并没有责怪任何人, 我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的‖。
35.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However
B. Nevertheless
C. Besides
D. Meanwhile
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查副词用法。
〖解析〗句意：吉姆去接电话, 与此同时, 哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系, 在时间上表示同时, 所以用meanwhile。
36.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A. nowhere near enough
B. near enough nowhere
C. enough near nowhere
D. near nowhere enough
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查副词用法
〖解析〗句意：我们只有100美元, 他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语, 意思是―差得远；远不及‖, 相当于一个形容词, enough做副词用, 修饰形容词或副词时, 应该放在被修饰词的后面。
37.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _______and more reliable than television.
A. accurate
B. ridiculous
C. urgent
D. shallow
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查形容词辨析。
〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的, 滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的, 肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
38.Do you think shopping online will _______take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially
B. frequently
C. merely
D. finally
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查副词辨析。
〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？
39.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?
A. though
B. also
C. either
D. too
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查副词辨析。
〖解析〗根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系, 所以选择though。
40.Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
—_______, I do. I think it's a great idea.
A. Really
B. Obviously
C. Actually
D. Generally
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗
〖解析〗
41.It seems that living green is _______easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.
A. exactly
B. fortunately
C. surprisingly
D. hardly
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词。
〖解析〗exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地, 出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行, 小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。
42.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as
sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary
B. alternative
C. instant
D. unique
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词。
〖解析〗既然石油和煤都越来越少, 人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西, alternative 有―可选择的, 可替代的‖之意, 符合句意。primary ―首要的, 初期的‖, instant ―立即的, 迅速的‖, unique ―独特的‖。
43.The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment
interview.
A. mainly
B. punctually
C. approximately
D. precisely
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词。
〖解析〗这里意思是―问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成‖, 应选择approximately ―大约地‖。mainly ―主要地‖, punctually ―准时地‖, precisely ―精确地‖。
44.I can _______be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.
A. seldom
B. ever
C. never
D. always
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词。
〖解析〗句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示―很少‖；ever表示―永远‖用在肯定句中；never表示―绝不, 从来没有‖always 表示―总是‖。
45.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.
A. accessible
B. relative
C. acceptable
D. sensitive
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词的辨析。
〖解析〗Be accessible to 为……能够接近；be relative to 和……有关系；be acceptable to为
……所接受；be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。
46.How much _______she looked without her glasses!
A. well
B. good
C. best
D. better
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。
〖解析〗句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。
47.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .
A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查倍数的表示方法。
〖解析〗该题采用了―倍数+as+adj./adv+as ―这一结构, 所以答案为A。
48.It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.
A. rarely
B. fairly
C. rather
D. pretty
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词的辨析。
〖解析〗只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。rather相当，有点儿，rarely很少，难得，fairly公平的，公正的，正当的pretty adj.相当
49.I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _______imagination.
A. clear
B. cautious
C. funny
D. vivid
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：我对他成为一位作家一点也不奇怪，甚至他还是一个小孩时就有很强的想象能力。vivid鲜艳的，鲜明的，强烈的，清晰的。
50.The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Otherwise
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词的辨析。
〖解析〗根据句意表示―有技术工人‖和―无技术工人‖两者情况的对比，故选Meanwhile ―与此同时‖。
51.In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.
A. quietly
B. actually
C. practically
D. gradually
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查副词词义的辨析。
〖解析〗根据常识，男孩子从手术中―逐渐‖恢复，故选gradually。
52.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .
A. most
B. more
C. less
D. little
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗形容词副词的等级学科网
〖解析〗根据and可知，句子的语气不是转折，而是语气的承接或递进，故排除CD选项。学生会误选比较级，误以为―孩子们喜欢…更喜欢…‖，其实horse ride是day trip中的一项活动，与day trip不存在比较关系，所以语义应该是―孩子们很喜欢这一日的活动，他们最（尤其）喜欢其中的骑马项目。‖
53.I’m sure that your letter will get _______attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.
A. continued
B. immediate
C. careful
D. general
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析
〖解析〗根据后面的句子They know you’re waiting for the reply.可知与时间有关，要选immediate ―立即的关注‖。
54.It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting _______.
A. too much long
B. much too long
C. long too much
D. too long much
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析
〖解析〗考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/677126587.html,pared with his sister, Jerry is even more _______to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and
relationship problems.
A. skeptical
B. addicted
C. available
D. sensitive
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析
〖解析〗be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more to emotional and relationship problems, 与more easily troubled by 并列
56.You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?
A. more slowly a bit
B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly
D. slowly more a bit
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。
〖解析〗句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗？slowly的比较级more slowly这个顺序不能变，故B、D 错；而a bit用来修饰比较级，放到比较级之前所以选C。
57.The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really
B. such
C. too
D. so
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查so...that这一结构。
〖解析〗58.—Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
—Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A. skillfully
B. commonly
C. willingly
D. nervously
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：―喂, 马克！音乐晚会如何？‖―太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟, 他们得了第一名。‖
59.In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.
A. friendly
B. lively
C. worried
D. cold
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析
〖解析〗in spite of是解题的关键词, ―尽管反复被冤枉, 他看起来还是……‖, 由此排除C、D两项；friendly 友好的；lively活泼的, 根据题意可知选A项。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/677126587.html,st night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until
midnight.
A. Meanwhile
B. However
C. Instead
D. Yet
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来, 而是见了几个朋友, 在外面呆到半夜。C项为―相反的；反而‖, 符合题意；A项―与此同时‖；B项―然而‖, 表转折；D项―然而‖, 表转折。
61.It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying
to make people ______ after they are ill.
A. good; good
B. well; better
C. better; better
D. better; good
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗由句意可知, 两处空白均表示两者的比较, 故用比较级
62.Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free
B. vacant
C. handy
D. convenient
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的, 附近的；convenient便利的, 方便的。
63.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _______during the day.
A. away
B. up
C. in
D. back
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话, 那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away 赠送；泄露；表露；give up放弃；give in屈服, 让步；give back返还, 归还。
64.Jack is late again. It is _______of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. common
D. typical
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意为―某人一向如此‖。
65.It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?
A. the worse
B. worse
C. the worst
D. worst
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计划？change for the worse变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。
66.The house still needed a lot of work, but _______the kitchen was finished.
A. instead
B. altogether
C. at once
D. at least
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完), 但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为―至少‖, 根据句意知此项符合；A项意为―相反‖；B项意为―总共‖；C项意为―立刻, 马上‖。
67.He doesn’t have _______furniture in his room—just an old desk.
A. any
B. many
C. some
D. much
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗由于破折号后出现了just an old desk, 表示肯定含义, 且furniture为不可数名词, 故空格处用much。
68.Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗
〖解析〗由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。
69.Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _______able to make a phone call.
A. still
B. even
C. also
D. ever
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：尽管在事故中受重伤, 但司机还能打电话。although…yet/still…用以表达―尽管……, 但还是……‖, 属于让步状语从句的范畴。
70. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _______.
A. or more
B. instead
C. at most
D. only
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：只要不持续10天或更长, 通常咳嗽是没有什么可担心的。A项意为―更多‖, B项意为―相反‖, C项意为―至多‖, D项意为―仅仅‖。
71.I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.
A. as much
B. as many
C. so much
D. so many
〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗空白处补充完整为as much as that one costs。
72.There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.
A. present
B. available
C. precious
D. convenient
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗available意为―可得到的, 可利用的‖。句意为：在这个国家的西部地区, 有很多工作可找。
73.Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.
A. simply
B. partly
C. seriously
D. equally
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题——他们也需要被培训。故选A项。
74.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词作状语。
〖解析〗句意为：长途旅行后他们三人回家了, 又累又饿。由句式结构看, 空格处应作为状语使用, 四个选项中均使用了并列连词and, 故and前后的词性应该一致, 且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用, 表示主语的状态, 故应选择B项。
75.In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and
health care.
A. normal
B. constant
C. permanent
D. primary
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗normal正常的；标准的；constant不断的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意为：在那些日子里, 我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。
76.As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.
A. occasionally
B. anxiously
C. practically
D. urgently
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗occasionally adv.偶尔地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地, 实际地；urgently adv.紧急地。句意为：因为他在一个边远的地区工作, 所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。
77.My brother is really _______. He often works in his office far into the night.
A. open-minded
B. hard-working
C. self-confident
D. warm-hearted
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗open-minded 思想开明的, 坦率的；hard-working 勤劳的, 努力工作的；self-confident 自信的；warm-hearted 热心肠的。句意为：我弟弟真是能干, 他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。
78.In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _______in traffic.
A. the most organized
B. more organized
C. so organized as
D. as organized as
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级修饰。
〖解析〗两者比较，所以A不对，根据语意：在我看来，伦敦的价格不像东京那么贵，但是东京的交通更有秩序（不应该是两者都有秩序）选择B在此省略了（than London)。
79.Those who have _______money than sense may sometimes act foolishly
A. much
B. more
C. most
D. many
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级修饰。
〖解析〗句意：那些有钱没头脑（钱比头脑多）的人有时候会表现得很愚蠢。根据than sense 知，需用比较级。
80.Food safety is ___ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.
A. highly
B. reasonably
C. strongly
D. naturally
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级修饰。
〖解析〗句意：食品安全是非常重要的，所以不遗余力防止食品污染。
highly 非常, 很, 高度地They are highly skilled workers.
他们是技术很好的工人。
Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell.
狗有着高度发达的嗅觉。
reasonably合理地;有理性地；相当地, 适度地
strongly强有力地;强大地；坚固地, 牢固地
naturally天生地, 天然地；自然地
81.After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.
A. very
B. far
C. fairly
D. quite
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级修饰。
〖解析〗四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。
82.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______one.
A. better-known
B. well-known
C. best-known
D. most-known
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级。
〖解析〗well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known, 因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中, 这可能是最好的, 因此此处应用最高级。
83.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _______of my friends.
A. more carefully
B. the most carefully
C. less carefully
D. the least carefully
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知―他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人‖。84.John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his jo B.
A. informal
B. casual
C. determined
D. earnest
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗A项―非正式的‖；B项―漠不关心的‖；C项―有决心的, 坚决的‖；D项―认真的‖。由句意可知B 项正
85.Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.
A. readily
B. horribly
C. accidentally
D. irregularly
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗A项―乐意地‖；B项―可怕地‖；C项―偶然地‖；D项―无规律地‖。句意为：因为汤姆无意中下载了一个病毒, 所以他现在打不开文件了。
86.It is not socially _______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A. accessible
B. adorable
C. adaptable
D. acceptable
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗A项―可进入的‖;B项―值得崇拜的‖;C项―能适应的‖;D项―可接受的‖。由句意可知, D项正确。
87.The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _______on the weekend.
A. more
B. other
C. else
D. another
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级用法。
〖解析〗因为other的用法是one…the other, 不能单独使用。句子是后半部是想告诉你在接下来的周末里还会再举行两场音乐会, 是在强调那个"再"的信息, 告诉你的是举行音乐会的数量上的信息。而且―数词+more ―(=another +数词)是一种固定用法; another+数词。
88.The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _______.
A. early
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. the earliest
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级用法。
〖解析〗由句中than可知此处应用比较级形式。
89.—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes, The job is _______I could do myself.
A. less than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. not more than〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
〖解析〗less than少于, 亚于；more than多于, 超过；no more than只不过;not more than至多, 不多于。句意为：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句, 指―（某事）超出了……的范围‖, 符合题意。
90.She devoted herself _______to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her fiel D.
A. strongly
B. extremely
C. entirely
D. freely
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗A项―强烈地‖；B项―极端地‖；C项―完全地‖；D项―自由地‖。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作, 这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。
91.He began to take political science _______only when he left school.
A. strictly
B. truly
C. carefully
D. seriously
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。
92.This magazine is very _______with young people, who like its content and style.
A. familiar
B. popular
C. similar
D. particular
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗be popular with受……的欢迎。句意为:这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎, 他们很喜欢它的内容及风格。
93.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______
environment.
A. peaceful
B. sensitive
C. common
D. stable
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗A项―平静的‖；B项―敏感的‖；C项―共同的‖；D项―稳定的‖。句意为:水能吸收和放出许多热量, 这在温度上没有大的变化, 因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。
94.It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________.
A. far
B. well
C. little
D. badly
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗A项意为―远；大大地‖；B项意为―好‖；C项意为―少, 几乎没有‖；D项意为―非常, 极度‖。句意为：……他非常想赢。
95.There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖ But there is ______ wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my
book.‖
A. some
B. much
C. more
D. most
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗本句对前后两句谚语进行比较, 得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构, 完整的句子为：But there is wisdom in this than that...。
96.With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to co mpete with ______ service for
passengers.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的比较级。
〖解析〗句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将―高速公路和航空‖与―铁路‖比较，故用比较级。
97.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的比较级。
〖解析〗由后半句信息可知用比较级形式, 表示―尝起来味道更好‖。
98.Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _______.
A. not better than
B. not better
C. no better than
D. better
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。
〖解析〗由选项中比较级better可知, Miss Liu前应有than, 排除B、D两项；not better than不比……好；no better than跟……一样都不好。由句意可知应选A项。
99.Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest
B. cheaper
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。
〖解析〗根据to spare some money for a book可知, 我想选更便宜点的, 且在两件大衣中选择, 因此应用比较级。100. A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal
B. usual
C. regular
D. common
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的, 固定的, 正规的, common普遍的, 常见的。
101.Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.
A. easily
B. very easy
C. more easily
D. easier
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗句意为―当人们一起工作时, 工作做起来就更容易, 报酬也更高。‖根据句意应用比较级, 又修饰done, 故应用more easily。
102.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________ beaten.
A. nearly
B. slightly
C. narrowly
D. lightly
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们险些被打败。nearly几乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉强地;险些;lightly轻微地;轻度地。
103.Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _______defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.
A. clear
B. clearer
C. clearly
D. more clearly
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗考生易分辨不清词性而误选A项。根据语法知识可知，as... as... 为同级比较结构，as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选项B和D首先被排除；又由于此处defined作动词，它要用副词来修饰，故选项C 为本题的正确答案。
104.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _______it needs the support of its
neighbors.
A. naturally
B. economically
C. especially
D. luckily
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗这个句子首先要注意although这个词, 它表示转折的逻辑关系。句子就是讲尽管这个国家在一个多世纪里政治上是独立的, 但是它仍需要邻国在经济上的支持。政治和经济(political和economical)关系经济基础决定政治上建筑的关系, 所以关系密切。
而自然地特别地幸运地都不太符合逻辑
105.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _______problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.
A. domestic
B. public
C. psychological
D. biological
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗tiredness, loneliness, anxiety都属于心理上的。答案C
106._____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising
B. Surprised
C. Being surprised
D. To be surprising
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。
〖解析〗surprising令人惊奇的, 多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised感到惊奇的, 多用来描述人的心理状态；故A、D两项可排除；C项从语义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作, 从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语, 与此时情景不符。故B项正确, 为形容词短语作伴随状语。
107.—Did you take enough money with you?
—No, I needed _______I thought I woul D.
A. not so much as
B. as much as
C. much more than
D. much less than
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗回答说―我没有带足够的钱。‖由此可以推断, 我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱, 因此选C项。108.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _______water and electricity than models.
A. less; older
B. less; elder
C. fewer; older
D. fewer; elder
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗句中water和electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder年长的, older为old的比较级旧的, 旧时的, 从前的。
109.I hear _______boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
A. quite a lot
B. quite a few
C. quite a bit
D. quite a little
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+n.［c］一个小……；a little+n.［u］很少；quite a few+n.［c］许多。
110.Of the two sisters, Betty is _______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger
B. a youngest
C. the younger
D. the youngest
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个。
111.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes, I’ve never been to _______one before.
A. a more excited
B. the most excited
C. a more exciting
D. the most exciting
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词的比较级。
〖解析〗比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意为：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。
112.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.
A. fair
B. reasonable
C. equal
D. proper
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗equal相等的, 同等的, 表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语, 意思与important 相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合适的。
113.I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _______heard of her.
A. even
B. ever
C. just
D. never
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗even甚至, 表示递进；ever曾经, 曾经有过；just只是；never从来不, 从来没有, 只有B项符合题意。114.We always keep _______spare paper, in case we run out.
A. too much
B. a number of
C. plenty of
D. a good many
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查表数量的短语的用法。
〖解析〗too much意为―太多的……‖, 修饰不可数名词；a number of许多, 大量, 修饰可数名词；plenty of丰富的, 大量的, 修饰可数与不可数名词；a good many许多, 修饰可数名词。句意为：我们总是存有大量的备用纸, 以防用完了。
115.Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Besides
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查副词的用法。
〖解析〗however不管怎样；otherwise否则；therefore所以；besides除此以外。根据句意判断, 前后句为因果关系, 故C项正确。
116.Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common
B. normal
C. ordinary
D. usual
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗译为：在英国信箱比美国更―常见‖。common是指很常见common是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是这个词ordinary指普通，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man，同意有plain，相对意项exordinary表示，超呼寻常usual是指和平时一样，比如as usual
117.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________prepared.
A. attentively
B. readily
C. actively
D. adequately
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗adequately，表示充分地。整句话是说，我希望上课时不要叫到我，因为我还没有充分准备好。118.I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less
B. any less
C. much more
D. a little more
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。因为和some more work对应，talking应该也用比较级修饰。在B中，any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A
119.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______have been solved by the end of next week.
A. eagerly
B. hopefully
C. immediately
D. gradually
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查副词的用法。
〖解析〗eagerly渴望地, 热切地；hopefull有希望地；immediately立即, 马上；gradually逐步地, 渐渐地。句意为―委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下周前得到解决。‖故选B项。
120.I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However
B. Anyway
C. Therefore
D. Though
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗however表转折；anyway=anyhow反正, 不管怎么说；therefore因此；though（连词）虽然, （副词）可是。句意为：……不管管说他欠银行很多钱都不是秘密。
121.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environment- ally ______.
A. friendly
B. various
C. common
D. changeable
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的词意。
〖解析〗friendly友善的；关系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害。122.My parents will move back into town in a year or_____.
A. later
B. after
C. so
D. about
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗检查考生对习语的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗时间+or so=about +时间。
123.－Is your headache getting ___________? －No, it’s worse.
A. better
B. bad
C. less
D. well
〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查比较级基本用法。
〖解析〗根据句意，―你的头痛好点了么，－不，更糟糕了‖很容易选good的比较级better，故选答案A。124.This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查多个形容词顺序。
〖解析〗修饰同一名词的多个修饰语的顺序为―限定词→一般描绘性形容词→表示长、幼的形容词→表示民族的形容词→名词中心词。‖
125.— Have you been to New Zealand?
—No. I’d like to, ________.
126. A. too B. though C. yet D. either
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查副词
〖解析〗本题考查副词though ―可是, 然而‖, 表转折的用法。根据上下两句的意思可知, 它们为转折关系。too/either都意为―也‖, too用在肯定句后, either用在否定句后；yet用在否定句和疑问句中, 通常用来谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事情。
127.Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger
B. a larger
C. the larger
D. a large
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的比较级。
〖解析〗由题干中的than可知, 应选择比较级。a +比较级+名词意为―一个更。。。的人/物‖, 而the +比较级意为―两者中较……的一个‖。根据题意, 可知答案为B。
128.John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies.
A. very
B. far
C. more
D. still
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的词意。
〖解析〗本题要求根据语境判断选择合适的副词。句意为：约翰很懒, 在学习上, 他远远落后了。
129.I was sleepy. I decided to make myself some ______coffee so I could work ______.
A．weak; better B．strong; well
C．strong; better D．weak; well
【解析】C根据语意，第一空用strong coffee，浓咖啡才能提神；第二空表示比较，意为―比现在工作得更好‖，故用well的比较级。
130.—Jim, are you ______this Saturday?
—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop ______the bank on Saturday.
A．convenient; and B．convenient; as well as
C．available; with D．available; as well as
【解析】D考查形容词及词组的用法。convenient的主语不能为人，常用于it is convenient for／to sb结构，先排除A和B两项。根据答语意思―既要去书店又要去银行‖可知，第二空要用as well as。
131.After watching the movie Avadar, Mary lay in bed with her eyes ______open while all her family were asleep.
A．widely; soundly B．wider; soundly
C．widely; sound D．wide; sound
【解析】D表示眼睛睁得大、嘴张得大等时，要用wide修饰open；表示―酣睡‖时，常用be sound／fast ／deep asleep或sleepsoundly来表达。错误！未找到引用源。
132.I was ______with my son about his carelessness, which ______the main cause of his failure in math.
A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was
【解析】D考查形容词和主谓一致。语意：我对儿子的粗心很生气，这(粗心)是他数学不及格的主要原因。
关系代词which指代先行词carelessness，谓语应该用单数，先排除A和C项；annoyed表示―生气的‖，符合语意。
133.This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water________ from pollution.
A. free
B. empty
C. loose
D. short
【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意：这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free 表示―免于，不受……影响的‖。
134.On snowy days, you have to drive very ______to avoid traffic accidents.
A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly
【解析】A考查副词辨析。语意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously谨慎地；neatly 整洁地；smoothly平滑地；properly适当地。
135.Boris has brains．In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ______IQ.
A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest
【解析】B考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干内容可知，这里是将Boris的智商与班级里其他同学的智商进行比较，因此应该用比较级，排除A、D两项；另外，这里是表泛指，因此用不定冠词，故B项正确。
136.Their university is located on a beautiful lake, ______of this developing city.
A. southeast thirty miles
B. thirty miles southeast
C. thirty miles to southeast
D. to thirty miles southeast
【解析】B考查方位表达结构。表达―在……地方多远‖时，一般先―距离‖，然后―方位‖，表示方位的词前加to the，但to the也可以省略，所以C项如果改成thirty miles to the southeast也可以，据此选B项
137.He kept thinking of the question whether it was ______for his father to change the habit of a life time in such a short time.
A. possibly
B. probable
C. likely
D.
possible
138.Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the ______regions in the world.
A．colder B．coldest C．more coldly D．most coldly
B【解析】形容词最高级。语意：Ernest去了南极，因为他想要去看看世界上最冷的地方。这里应该用最高级the coldest，故选B项。
139.In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is ______in writing.
A．the best organized B．better organized
C．so organized as D．as organized as
B【解析】语意：在我看来，你的作文(在内容上)没有他的有趣，但你的作文在结构上组织得比他的好。
根据语意，说话人把两个人的作文从内容和结构两方面进行比较，第一分句用的是not as…as结构，相当于less…than，第二分句用的是比较级结构。D项后缺少比较对象，故排除。
140.I have no dreams ______to have a happy life.
A. rather than
B. more than
C. other than
D. less than
C【解析】语意：除了快乐过一生，我别无梦想。rather than表示而不是……；more than表示不仅仅……
远不止……；other than表示除了……；less than则表示少于……根据语意可知，这里选C项。141.—Sir, do you have any double room ______ now?
—Just a moment, I will find out.
A. available
B. fit
C. reached
D. suitable
A【解析】考查形容词辨析。语意：——先生，现在有双人间吗?——稍等，我找找。available表示可得到的，可找到的，符合语意。fit表示(大小)合适的，suitable表示(样式)合适的，均不符合语意。
142.Keeping ______hours does good to your .
A. common, health
B. regular, health
C. familiar, healthy
D. usual, healthy
B【解析】形容词和名词的用法。do good to…中to为介词，后应接名词，排除C、D两项；common表示常见的，regular表示有规律的，根据题干内容可知regular符合题意。keep regular hours意思是有规律地生活，按时作息。语意：有规律地生活对健康有利。
143.Sorry．Somebody borrowed the book last week．but I’ll let you know once it is ______．A．possible B．probable C．available D．punctual
C【解析】考查形容词辨析。语意：对不起，上周有人把书借走了，但一旦有的话，我会让你知道。available 可得到的，符合语意。
144.Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ______to pass time.
A．other than B．rather than C．as well D．as if
A【解析】短语辨析。语意为：有时候我们买杂志除了消磨时间外，别无他意。other than除了；rather than 而不是；as well也，还有；as if似乎。根据语意可知A项正确。
145.The new airport is built close to the freeway , and it is ______ by Bus No. 2.
A. accessible
B. available
C. alternative
D. abundant
A【解析】考查形容词辨析。accessible可接近的，可到达的；available可得到的；alternative可替代的；
abundant丰富的。2路公交车可以到达那个新建的机场。
146.Living in the dormitory means ______to take care of yourself, understand each others ' differences and share interests.
A. to learn, common.
B. learning, ordinary
C. to learn, ordinary
D. learning, common
D【解析】非谓语动词和形容词的用法。mean doing sth表示意味着……，mean to do sth表示打算做某事，结合语意可排除A、C两项；common interests意思是共同的兴趣爱好，符合语意。
147.—Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?
—Yes. You can't hope for ______day at this time of the year.
A. a nice
B. a nicer
C. the nicer
D. the nicest
B，比较级用在含有否定意义的句子里，且其前加不定冠词a时，表示―最……
148.—Are you pleased with what he has done?—It couldn’t be ________.Why didn’t he put more effort into his
work?
A. any worse
B. much better
C. so bad
D. the best
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。因为―It couldn’t be any worse.‖意思是―(他的工作做得)非常差‖，与后文内容相符。149.—How is the result, doctor?
—Well, your health is ______good, but you do have a few minor problems.
A. normally
B. frequently
C. generally
D. regularly
C，考察副词辨析，句意为：你的健康状况总体来说是好的，但的确有些小问题。A从正常情况看；B经常D有规律的。
150.—How are you today?
一I’m feeling much ______, but my doctor says I’ll still have to stay in bed for another few days．
A．best B．good C．better D．well
C，考察比较级，句意为：你今天感觉如何？我感到好多了，但是医生说还需要再卧床休息几天。Better 在此是well的比较级。
151.Rome was not built in a day. You should set ______ goals and work hard to achieve them.
A. alternative
B. considerable
C. subjective
D. realistic
D【解析】考察形容词的辨析。根据首句―罗马不是一天建成的‖可以看出这里是说―制定目标要切合实际‖，因此选择D. realistic。
152.It was a nice house, but ________too small for a family of five.
A．rarely B．fairly C．rather D．pretty
【解析】句意为：那是一套很不错的房子，可是对一个五口之家来说太小了。rather too太；rarely：not often，seldom不常，很少，频度副词；fairly相当地，适度地，表示程度的副词；pretty adv.相当，颇，还；pretty certain相当可靠(有把握)；pretty good相当好。
【答案】C
153.I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________imagination.
A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid
【解析】句意为：他成了作家，我毫不惊讶。孩提时，他就有活跃的想像力。vivid生动的，逼真的，栩栩如生的；clear清晰的，清楚的，明白的；cautious小心的，谨慎的，慎重的；funny滑稽的，诙谐的。
【答案】D
154.How much ________she looked without her glasses!
A．well B．good C．best D．better
【解析】句意为：她不戴眼镜看起来好得多！此句为感叹句，how可修饰形容词和副词，但此题还考查much修饰比较级，故选D。
【答案】D
155.It’s high time you had your hair cut；it’s getting________.
A．too much long B．much too long
C．long too much D．too long much
【解析】句意为：你该理发了，头发太长了。much too long太长了。
【答案】B
156.It seems that living green is ________easy and affordable. a small step makes a big difference.
A．exactly B．fortunately C．surprisingly D．hardly
【解析】句意为：绿色生活方式似乎惊人地容易且廉价。迈开一小步，就会带来大不同。surprisingly：unusually or unexpectedly不寻常地，出乎意料地。
【答案】C
157.The incomes of skilled workers went up.________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise
【解析】句意为：有经验的工人的工资在上涨，但同时没经验的工人却看着他们的工资下降。根据句意是指有经验工人和非技术工人工资涨落的对比情况，meanwhile意为“同时”，故选C。
【答案】C
158.It took ________building supplies to construct these energy saving houses. It took brains, too.
A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than
【解析】句意为：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑用品，还需要用脑。more than意为“不仅仅”。
【答案】B
159.John is very________—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
A．independent B．confident C．reliable D．flexible
【解析】句意为：John是可以信赖的。如果他答应做某事，他一定会做的。根据后句：如果他答应做某事，就会去做。据此得出他是个可信赖的人。
【答案】C
https://www.360docs.net/doc/677126587.html,ually John would be late for meetings. But this time, ________to my surprise, he arrived on time.
A．little B．much C．ever D．even
【解析】句意为：约翰平时开会总是迟到。但是这次，令我特别惊讶的是他竟然准时到会了。much十分，非常，修饰介词短语to my surprise，在此表示程度，以加强语气。
【答案】B
161.P eter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________his.
A．as much twice as B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as D．as twice much as
【解析】句意为：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。考查倍数句型“倍数＋as＋原级＋as...”。
【答案】B
162.To our surprise, we got ________people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A．as twice B．twice many
C．twice many as D．twice as many
【解析】考查倍数的表达法。其形式为：A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B。
【答案】D
163.I’m not a lit tle tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had________today.
A．as tiring a day as B．as a tiring day
C．tiring as a day as D．day as a tiring as
【解析】考查比较结构。在同级比较的结构中，第一个as是副词，在本句中修饰tiring，因此选择A。
【答案】A
164.The situation of the global finance crisis was________worse than expected.
A．rather B．fairly C．very D．any
【解析】考查副词。本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级，rather与any符合条件，但是any用于否定句或疑问句中，因此选rather。
【答案】
165.Rome was not built in a day. You should set________goals and work hard to achieve them.
A．alternative B．considerable
C．subjective D．realistic
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据首句“罗马不是一天建成的”可以看出这里是说“制订可实现的目标”，因此选D。realistic明智的，能够实现的。
【答案】D
166.She devoted herself ________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely
【解析】考查副词。strongly强烈地；extremely极其地；entirely完全地；freely自由地。这里的意思为：她完全投入到研究工作中……。
【答案】C
167.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not________.
A．widely B．entirely C．extremely D．eventually
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：一般地说，我是赞同Shirley的，尽管我不完全同意她的观点。widely 广泛地，普遍地；entirely完全地；extremely极端，非常；eventually最后，终于。
【答案】B
168.I go ________to the stadium when there’s a game. But usually I watch it on TV.
A．typically B．anxiously C．frequently D．occasionally
【解析】考查副词。句意为“有比赛时，我偶尔去体育馆观看，但我通常在电视上观看”。根据“But...”可知选D。A、B不符合语意，C项表示“经常”，与“But...”相悖。
【答案】D
169.It is said that the ________building was designed by a famous Frenchman, who has thousands of excellent works all over the world.
A．red stone beautiful B．stone beautiful red
C．beautiful stone red D．beautiful red stone
【解析】本题考查形容词排序。冠词、数词排最前，接下来是主观性的形容词，最靠近被修饰的名词是表客观性的形容词，如颜色、国籍和材料等。
【答案】D
170.Steve’s description of the place was so _______that I could almost picture it in my mind.
A．bitter B．vivid C．sensitive D．courageous
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：Steve把那个地方描述得如此生动以至于我差不多在脑海里把它想像出来了。注意picture在句中作动词，意为“想像”。bitter有苦味的，辛酸的；vivid行动的，栩栩如生的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的；courageous勇敢的。根据语意可知B项正确。
【答案】B
171.—Now that you like the personal computer very much, isn’t it a good idea to get one?
—Well, I’d like to but I can’t afford _______computer at present.
A．that expensive a B．a such cheap
C．that an expensive D．so cheap
【解析】根据所给语境可知说话人目前买不起一台如此昂贵的电脑，此处的that是副词，相当于so。
【答案】A
172.Authorities face a(n)________task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their flood-stricken villages and relocate to lower and safer lands.
A．complex B．tough C．easy D．sharp
【解析】考查形容词辨析。要说服那些台风中的幸存者离开被洪水袭击的村庄，搬到更低、更安全的地方，这个工作对政府来说很难。用tough表示“困难的”。A.复杂的；C.容易的；D.敏锐的，都不符合语意。
【答案】B
173.Swimming is _______as any to lose unwanted weight.
A．a way as good B．as a good way C．as a way good D．as good a way
【解析】考查固定短语。as...as表示“和……一样”，固定表达方式有“as＋adj./adv.＋as‖―as＋adj.＋a/an ＋n.＋as”等。
【答案】D
174.—How delicious the noodles are!
—Yes. It would taste _______with _______tomatoes.
A．better；many B．best；many C．better；more D．best；more
【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语意可知，本题两个空都表示比较关系，即如果加入更多的(more)西红柿的话，会更好吃(better)。
【答案】C
175.—Why don’t you do some shopping in the second-hand store?
—Well, the goods there are________, but________.
A．more expensive；worse B．more expensive；not as bad
C．cheaper；good enough D．cheaper；not as good
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。解答本题的关键在于并列连词but。根据语境“那儿的货物(价格)比较便宜，但(质量)不如……”可知，D项正确。
【答案】D
176.—So big a whale！It weighs 10 tons.
—Yes, I have never seen ________one.
A．a heavy B．the heaviest C．a heavier D．a heaviest
【解析】否定词＋比较级相当于最高级。我从未见过一只更大的鲸(这是我见过的最大的)。
【答案】 C