初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语资料)
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（必考点）
1.tell talk say speak
speak讲语言speak to sb about sth
tell告诉tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析.
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代
词或宾语从句.
eg:He can say his name.他会说他的名字.
Please say it in English.请用英语用.
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”.
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容.作及物动词时,常以某种
语言作宾语.作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有：
speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某
人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.
Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话.
He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了话.
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的
相互说话.
eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈.
What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him.老师正在和他谈话.
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语.
tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.
eg:He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.
Did you tell her the news?＝Did you tell the news to her?
你把这个消息告诉她了吗?
1 Can you _____ me the truth?
2 What language do you ____?
3 This is what they ____ yesterday.
4 Don?t ___in class，please be quiet.
2..look look at see watch
look为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。例如：
Look! That's an English car. 看！那是一辆英国的小汽车。
look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重"看"的动作。
例如：Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。
see为及物动词，意思是"看见"，侧重"看"的结果。
例如：Can I see your new pen? 我可以看看你的新钢笔吗？
watch 是及物动词，意思是"观看、注视"，用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。
例如：They are watching TV.他们正在看电视
1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?
3 She doesn?t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.
3..sound listen to hear
sound可作名词和动词.作名词时表"声响,声音",作动词时是一个"半系动词",后面一般加形容词或从句,表"听起来怎么样".
hear是"听",它强调"听"的结果.你可翻译为"听到"
listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,也是"听",但它强调"听"的动作,你可以翻译为"收听".
listen是不及物动词,但如果想要加"听"的对象,怎么办?这时就用listten to 了.
1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.
2 I can?t ____ you , because there?s something wrong with my ears.
3 What you said ____ interesting.
4..hear from hear of
listen to 是动作“听”
hear 也是听,但是更强调听到的结果
例如：I listened carefully to the radio,but didn't hear anything.
我仔细听收音机,但是什么也没听见.(这个句子很烂)
hear of 是听说到
I have never heard of the anecdote before.我从来也没有听到过这件事.
hear from 有从...听说到,收到...消息等意思
I am delighted to hear from you.收到你的来信很高兴.
1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.
2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?
.5.receive accept
receive 是…接到，收到（客观上）的意思,但并不意味着同意接受
比如说你很讨厌一个人他写信给你你不想收可是你并不能阻挡这封信的到来accept 是…接到，并同意的意思'
比如说有人约你星期六出去玩你知道了也接受了这个邀请
He _____ a pr esent yesterday, but he didn?t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.
6..look up look for find find out
look up可以为查阅,比如查字典I look up a few words.我查了几个字
look for为寻找,I'm looking for my car.我在找我的车
look up还有其他的解释：向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转
I look up Peter yearningly. 我渴望见到彼得.
Look up a few words. 查几个字.
Look up an old friend. 拜访一个老朋友
I look up several old friends. 我拜访了几位老友.
Look! It's a clearing up. 瞧,天晴了.
Don't look up the dictionary. 不要查字典.
I think I'd better look that up. 我想我得查一下.
Look how our plants have shot up. 瞧我们的庄稼长得多快.
Look, the orchestra pit is filling up
find就是单纯的找到,I find my car.我找到的车了
find out也是发现,但是通常用于发现比较抽象的理论或者发现某一件事
I find out the secret.
attempt to find out. 试图发现事情的真相.
How did you find out? 你怎么知道的?
Truth will find liars out. 真理会戳穿说谎者.
His sins will find him out. 他为非作歹,不会有好下场.
How soon will I find out? 要等多久才能找到?
Let me find out for you. 我来查一查.
Love will find out the way. 爱情自会寻出路.
Somebody will find that secret out. 有人会发现那个秘密.
I'll find out where they live. 我去打听一下他们住在哪儿.
I'll find out who is available. 我问一下谁有空跟你接洽
1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?
2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn?t _____ it at last.
3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let?s go and _____ why is she crying.
7..keep borrow lend
borrow 指的是从别人那里借take可以指参加~ 拿走的意思lend 是从自己这里借出什么东西get 是得到的意思
1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?
-Oh, sorry, I?ve ____ it to Sandy.
2 –How long may I ____ this book?
-For about two weeks.
8..reach arrive get
1、arrive是不及物动词，后面要跟in或at，表示到达大城市或国家时要用in，到达小城市、乡村、车站等小地方则用at。如：
We arrived in London last week. （我们上周到达伦敦。）
The doctor arrived at the village at last. （医生终于到达了那个村子。）
2、reach是个独行侠，是及物动词，后面从来不跟介词，直接跟宾语（地点名）就行了。如：
When did you reach the station？（你是什么时间到达车站的?）
He reached Nanjing at noon. （他是中午到达南京的。）
3、get与arrive一样，是不及物动词，所以常带着to一起出行。不过，当“到达”的地点是副词时，get就不带它了，如：
Ann got to the farm at six o?cl ock. （安六点钟到达农场。）
I got here early in the morning. （我一大早就到这儿了。）
当然，如果不指明到达的地点就不能用get，而要用arrive了。如：
When I arrived，they weren?t there. （当我到达时，他们不在那儿。）
1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.
2 How do you ___ to school every day?
3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.
9..thanks to thanks for
Ⅰ. thanks for = thank you for “为……谢”强调谢的原因。
如：①Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借给我雨伞。
②Thank you for your dictionary. 谢谢你的字典。
Ⅱ. thanks to “多亏了……”；“由于……的帮助”相当于because of …或with the help of … , 在此短语中，to是一个介词，后接名词或代词。
如：①Thanks to the doctor, I am well again. 多亏这位医生，我身体又康复了。
②Thanks to our teachers, we all passed the exam.多亏了老师的帮助，我们都及格了。
③Thanks to your help, I finish the work on time. 多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作
1 ______ your help, I?ve understand it.
2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.
10..give in give up
give up 与give in都有“放弃，让步”之意，但give up 指行为者碰到某种困难或原因而自己主动放弃；give in指行为者屈于某种压力而被迫按别人的要求去做，侧重于屈服。give up可作vt., 后接名词或动名词作宾语；而give in只作vi. ,后不接宾语。
1 We shouldn?t _____ learning English!
2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies.
11..achieve come true
achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.
2 His prediction of human?s flying to the m oon _____.
12.turn off close turn on open
“open”和“turn on”在汉语中都是“开”的意思，但其含义和用法是不同的。“open”是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开，
如open the door/window/…；
“turn on”而则指转动或推上开关等打开，
如turn on the TV/light/…；“close”和“turn off”在意思和动作上正好与“o pen”和“turn on”相反，都是“关”的意思，其用法与“open”和“turn on”相同，
如close the basket , turn off the Walkman
turn down意为“（把收音机的音量、灯等）关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。
1 _____ the windows please, it?s so cold outside.
2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.
3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!
4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.
13.break off break out break into break down
break up:vt.开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)
break down:vt.打破(减轻,坍塌,彻底失败,精神不支,中止,把分解)
break in:vt.闯入(打断,使习惯于,使驯服,训练成为)
break out:爆发
break into:闯入
break through:vt.突破
break off ：v.中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停,断绝,解除
1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.
2 The World WarⅡ____ when she was only five.
3 They ____ their friendship and didn?t talk to each other any more.
4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.
14. solve reply answer
solve 解决（问题）及物动词常与problem 连用
reply 回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用
answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用
1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?
2 No one in our class can ______ this question.
3 It?s too difficult for everyone to ______ that problem.
15.hope wish
hope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do wish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do 或wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，
但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或should等
1 – The weather may be fine tomorrow.
- I ____ so.
2 Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future.
3 How I ____ I could fly to the moon!
16.take cost spend pay
take 花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有it takes sb some time to do sth
cost花费指花金钱，主语为物常有cost sb some money
spend 花费主语为人常有spend… doing 或spend…on sth
pay 花费主语为人常有pay…fo r
1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.
2 – Who will ____ for the bill?
- Maybe our boss.
3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.
4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.
17.take part in join
take part in 参加某项活动
join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人
1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago.
2 They invited Lily ______ that party.
18.do with deal with
do with处理，应付在问句中要与what 连用
deal with 处理，对付在问句中要与how连用
1 How can you ___ that problem?
2 What do you ____ the event?
19.put on wear dress
Wear:多表示状态，强调“穿着”，其宾语为衣帽等服饰
Put on :做“穿”讲时，强调穿的动作，多翻译为“穿上，戴上”
Dress可表示“穿着某种颜色或服饰的衣服”，其后加介词in，不可加具体的服饰。
1 _____ the warm clothes, it?s cold outside.
2 Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.
3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old.
20.win lose beat
Win,beat,lose,fai l区别
1.Win,beat都有赢击败的意思，但是win的宾语一般是比赛或是比赛项目，而beat的宾语一般是人或比赛的队伍
2.lose ，fail都有失败的意思lose的用法是lose the match .lose to sb.而fail常用在sb. Fail the match 中
beat 打，抽打；defeat 挫败；win胜利；lose 失败
1 Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ____ the match.
2 The Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad. 21.be made in be made of be made from be made up of
(1)be made of是…制成的.介词of所指的原材料往往是未经变化、仍可看得出材料的原样.
This kite is made of paper .这个风筝是纸做的.
The old bridge is made of stone .那座古桥是用石头造的.
This kind of glass is made of paper .这种杯子是纸制的.
(2)be made from由…制成的.介词from所指的原材料往往是经过变化、已看不出原来的材料.
Salt is made from seawater .盐是用海水制成的.
Bread is made from wheat .面包是小麦制成的.
This kind of drink is made from apple .这种饮料是由苹果酿成的.
(3)be made in在…制造.介词in后所要求的是地点.
This bike is made in Shanghai .这辆自行车是上海制造的.
This kind of car is made in this factory .这种汽车是这个工厂生产的.
(4)be made by由某人做的.
This machine was made by Uncle Wang .这台机器是王叔叔造的.
(5)be made into被制成.介词into后所要求的是产品.
These things will be made into paper .这些东西将被制成纸.
Glass can be made into many kind of things .玻璃可以被制成许多种东西.
(6)be made up of由…组成.介词of后所要求的是构成主语的人或物.
1 The desk _______ wood.
2 This kind of watch ______ Shanghai.
3 Our class ______ 50 students.
4 Paper _______ bamboo.
22.have been to have been in have gone to
have been in, have been to, have gone to这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思,但涵义和用法各不相同.Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方.
通过下列句子的对比,可以分清它们各自不同的涵义：
They have been in Chicago．（1）
They have been to Chicago．（2）
They have gone to Chicago．（3）
（1）句的意思是“他们曾去过芝加哥”,此语强调过去的经历,但没有说明现在是否已回来.
言外之意,他们到过芝加哥,他们知道芝加哥在何处,该城市有多大,人口有多少等等. （2）句的意思是“他们曾到过芝加哥,现在已回来了”.此语强调的是往返的经历.
（3）句的意思是“他们已到芝加哥去了”,此语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达,也许现在还在途中”,它强调“去”的动作已经完成,所以人已不在说话的地点.
1 They ______ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.
2 This person can?t be Yao Ming, for Yao _______ America.
3 – How many times _______ Hainan?
- Only 3 times.
too much / much too 小窍门
t oo much -----就看much
much too -----就看too 前面的不要管它.归根结底是much和too的区别
*(too) much
1．相当于形容词,意为“more than enough”,用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语.如：
Americans eat too much meat in my opinion．依我看,美国人吃的肉太多.
I drank too much cola last night．昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了.
The work is too much for her．这工作她干不了.
She's afraid the trip will be too much for me．她怕我受不了旅途的劳累.
2．相当于名词,在句子中作主语或宾语.如：
Too much was happening all at once．同时发生的事情太多了.
You have given me too much．你给我的太多了.
3．相当于副词,在句子中作状语.如：
You work too much．你工作干得太多了.
She talks too much．她话说得太多了.
*(much) too
much too的用法比较简单,只用作副词作状语,但它不单独使用,在句子中要修饰形容词或副词,但不修饰动词.如：
You are much too kind to me．你对我实在太好了.
It's much too cold．天气实在太冷了.
You are driving much too fast．你开车太快了.
1.The computer is ____ expensive.
2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____.
3.I?ve got ____ work to do.
4.Father, have a rest. You?ve ____ tired today.
5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time.
24. holiday/ vacation
1.holiday和vacation 都可表示“假期”，前者主要用于英国英语中，后者主要用于美国英语中。如：
He took (a) ten days’holiday [vacation]. 他请假10 天。
The boys are going to Beijing during the summer holidays [vacation]. 男孩子们打算暑假去北京。
但是，无论在英国英语中还是美国英语中，表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设立的法定“假日”都用holiday。如：
Friday is a holiday in Muslim countries. 在穆斯林国家星期五是假日。
New Year’s Day is a holiday for everyone. 元旦是所有人的节(假)日。
另外，无论在英国英语还是在美国英语中，大学的假期，都用vacation。如：
The library is closed during the college vacation. 大学放假期间图书馆不开放。
两者都可与介词on 连用构成习语。如：
He is on holiday [vacation]. 他在度假。
She has gone to Paris on holiday [vacation]. 她去巴黎度假了。
该习语通常不用冠词，但有时可用物主代词。如：
We’re touring Italy on our holiday [vacation]. 我们正在意大利观光度假。
注：three holidays 是“三个假期”,不是“三天假期”。表示后者可以用：a holiday of three days / three days’holiday / a three-day holiday。
2. leave表示“休假”、“假期”(不可数)，主要指雇员因有某种理由而获准的休假。如：
He’s taken unpaid leave for a month. 他请了一个月的停薪假。
She has been given sick (compassionate, maternity) leave. 她获准休病假(事假，产假)。
leave 还通常指军队、政府、机关等的休假。
His annual leave is thirty working days. 他每年的休假是30 个工作日。
He gets home leave every two years. 他每两年有一次探亲假。
注意以下常用习语或有用搭配：
sick leave 病假on leave 休假leave of absence请假
ask for leave 请假t ake four months’leave 请4 个月的假
1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody.
2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month.
3.My father is on _____.
25. close/ shut off/ turn off
turn off 关(自来水、电灯、收音机等)
Please turn off the light.请把灯关了.
shut off 切断,中断（供水、供气）
The electricity shuts off at midnight.半夜电停了
shut off the hot water by closing a valve.关上阀门从而阻断了热水
close和shut这两个词的共同意思是“关闭”。其细微区别在于:
1.clos e指把门等关到让人不能出入的程度,只表示关上; 而shut指关严并紧紧闩住,强调与外界隔绝。例如:
He did not close the door when he left the room.他离开房间时没有关门。
Shut the door so that the cat won't get out.把门关严,别让猫跑出去。
The store closes at 9 p.m. every day.这家商店晚9点关门。
The police shut the murderer up in a cell.警方把杀人犯关进牢房。
2.表示“暂不开放”用close,表示“永不开放”用shut。例如:
The swimming pool has closed for the winter.游泳场冬天不开放。
The hotel is shut.这家旅馆不再开业了。
turn off关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向
shut down停工，停产，关闭
它们都有“关闭”的意思，但是turn off一般是指关闭电器、仪器
shut down是指“关闭”公司、工厂
1.You?d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise.
2.All the shops are ____ now.
3.She didn?t __ the door and entered the house.
4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab.
5._____ the television, please.
26. instead/ instead of/ without
without[ wiT5aut ]prep.没有,不,(表条件)如果没有,要没有adv.在外,在屋外, 后通常跟的是单词
instead of adv.代替,而不是...,而instead of 后通常跟动词短语或句子
一.instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开.instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲. 例如：1.Lily isn't here.Ask Lucy instead.
Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy吧.[注意]当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末.
2.she didn't answer me,instead,she asked me another question.
她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题.
二.instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ ing 形式充当.
例如：1.We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽.
2.I'll go instead of her.我会替她去.
三.instead 与instead of的转换.
例如:1.He didn't answer me,instead,he asked me another
question → He asked me another question instead of answering me.
2.I'll of instead of her.→She won't go.I'll go instead
1.I don?t like this one; please give me that____.
2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema.
3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.
4.He went to school by bike ____ by car.
初中英语同义词辨析
.初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
常见的英文近义词辨析一百组
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
初中英语中考题例名词专项练习
初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词） 一、中考题例 ( )1. Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______ . A. two days’ time B. two-days time C. two day’s time D. two days time ( )2. –Are there any _______ on the farm –Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep ( )3. This is _______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s ( )4. When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things ( )5. –What can I do for you, sir –I’d like two _______ . A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice ( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _______ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s ( )7. –Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee –Coffee, please. A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread ( )8. –Would you like _______ –Thank you. I’m not thirsty. A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice ( )9. On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time. A. Children B. Children’s C. Childre nes D. Childrens ( )10. There are three _______ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child ( )11. I have two _______ in my pencil box. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knife ( )12. –What can we call her –Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______. A. Miss Lucy B. Miss King C. Miss Marion D. Miss Lucy Marion ( )13. –Is it an animal –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family. A. kind B. number C. member D. piece ( )14. Jack is now in _______ . A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three ( )15. It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory. A. two hours and half’s B. two and half hours’ C. two and a half hours’ D. two hour and a half’s ( )16. Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city. A. education B. information C. technology D. science ( )17. The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports A. experiences B. performances C. programs D. problems ( )18. Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people. A. proud B. prides C. proudest D. pride ( )19. What’s wrong with my son’s _______ He can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( )20. There are few _____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 二、单项选择 ( )1. How wonderful! The _______ is made of _______ . A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses ( )2. –Which of the following animals lives only in China –The _______. A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat ( )3. There are twelve _______ in a year. A. month B. monthes C. months D. the month ( )4. How many _______ are there in your family A. people B. a people C. the people D. the peoples ( )5. Several ___ are chatting under the trees. But their___ are playing on the playground. A. women, children B. women , childs
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初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
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初中英语中考题例名词专项练习
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This is what they ? ■ yesterday . in class，please be look at, see, watch look+ 形容词 强调看的动作 强调看的结果 尤其指看电视，看 t ________ 2. look, 看起来at 朝?看看见 nice, I want to buy one ______________________ 4. Don ' quiet. (1) look (2) look (3) see (4)watch 观看球赛等练coat for my daughter. 2. Please the blackboard, can you __________ anything? 3. She doesn' t like __________ TV, but she likes ____________ football game. 3. sound，listen to, hear (1) sound 听起来 sound+形容词(2) listen to 听 强调听的动作(3) hear 听见强调 听的结果练习 3 ： 1. ___________ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I ca n ' t ___________ you , because there's something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said interesting. _____ 4. receive, accept (1)receive 收到 高级英语近义词辨析题上册一 1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3.Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 文小编收集文档之初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词）' 一、中考题例 ( )1. Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______ . A. two days’ time B. two-days time C. two day’s time D. two days time ( )2. –Are there any _______ on the farm? –Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep ( )3. This is _______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s ( )4. When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things ( )5. –What can I do for you, sir? –I’d like two _______ . A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice ( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _______ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s ( )7. –Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee? –Coffee, please. A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread ( )8. –Would you like _______ ? –Thank you. I’m not thirsty. A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice ( )9. On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time. A. Children B. Children’s C. Childrenes D. Childrens ( )10. There are three _______ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child ( )11. I have two _______ in my pencil box. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knife ( )12. –What can we call her? –Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______. A. Miss Lucy B. Miss King C. Miss Marion D. Miss Lucy Marion ( )13. –Is it an animal? –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family. A. kind B. number C. member D. piece ( )14. Jack is now in _______ . A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three ( )15. It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory. A. two hours and half’s B. two and half hours’ C. two and a half hours’ D. two hour and a half’s ( )16. Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city. A. education B. information C. technology D. science ( )17. The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports A. experiences B. performances C. programs D. problems ( )18. Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people. A. proud B. prides C. proudest D. pride ( )19. What’s wrong with my son’s _______ ? He can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( )20. There are few _____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 二、单项选择 ( )1. How wonderful! The _______ is made of _______ . A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses ( )2. –Which of the following animals lives only in China? 1. too much / much too 1.The computer is ____ expensive. 2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____. 3.I’ve got ____ work to do. 4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today. 5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time. 2. holiday/ vacation/ leave/ off 1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody. 2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month. 3.My father is on _____. 4.The manager gave the worker a day _____. 5.I have to ask you for half a day’s _____. 3. close/ shut off/ turn off 1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise. 2.All the shops are ____ now. 3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house. 4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab. 5._____ the television, please. 4. instead/ instead of/ without 1.I don’t like this one; please give me that____. 2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema. 3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me. 初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有；拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一；每个 each adj. 每一；每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱；热爱 enjoy v. 热爱；享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数) person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子；实例 instance n. 例子；实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇 quite adv. 十分；非常 rather adv. 很；相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的；难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题
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