适合中考英语阅读理解题型20篇+期末阅读理解真题18篇

适合中考英语阅读理解题型20篇+期末阅读理解真题18篇
适合中考英语阅读理解题型20篇+期末阅读理解真题18篇

适合中考英语阅读理解题型20篇+期末阅读理解真题18篇Passage 1(2017~2018学年度东城区第一学期期末)Do you have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish

Management Service Company collects it twice

a year for free from each family. Below are some

guidelines about our hard rubbish collection

service.

What can/cannot be collected as hard rubbish:

●We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture(家具).

●TVs, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc. c an’t be collected.

Booking your hard rubbish collection:

We have weekly collections of hard rubbish. You can book your collection when it suits you.

Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 am and 5 pm Monday to Friday.

Putting your hard rubbish out:

Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard(院子) before the collection day. If not, you cannot look the collection again. ……………………………………………………………………………

If you would like to read more information on hard rubbish

collection, you can visit https://www.360docs.net/doc/607864576.html,.

If you have advice on hard rubbish collection, please contact us on 5518 3555 or visit us at 511 Burwood Highway.

1. The company offers free hard rubbish collection service for each family _____.

A. once a week

B. twice a year

C. three times a year

D. once a month

2. What can be collected as hard rubbish?

A. Glass.

B. Fridges.

C. Clothes.

D. Chemicals.

3. Before the collection day, you have to _____.

A. put at your hard rubbish into a box

B. call 5518 3555 to book the collection

C. put the hard rubbish out of your house

D. fill in the form on the company’s website

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是某公司的垃圾回收业务,包括回收什么种类的垃圾,怎样联系公司以及把垃圾放在什么地方等信息。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:该公司为每个家庭免费回收垃圾。根据第一段第二句“WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family.”可知,该公司每年两次为每个家庭免费收集垃圾。故选B。

2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:什么东西可以作为硬质垃圾回收?根据第二段第二句“We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture(家具).”可知,该公司回收服装。故选C。

3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:在垃圾收集日之前,你必须。根据第四段第一句“Make sure you put your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in front of your yard(院子)before the collection day.”可知,在垃圾收集日之前,要确保把垃圾放在室外。故选C。

Passage 2(2017—2018学年度西城区第一学期期末)

California

Hollywood

You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at

Grauman’s Chinese Theatre and then meet his model

(蜡像), along with Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrong,

and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds.

Santa Cruz

Go to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum, which is in a

lighthouse, and see surfboards including one eaten by a

shark. Next stop, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk for a

ride on the Giant Dipper roller coaster.

V enice Beach

This is where skateboarding started, so you must

visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also

watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is

where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career.

Los Angeles

Have you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you

can visit the fantastic Grammy Museum. You can also

learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out

about the connection among different music styles.

1. If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp, where can you

go?

A. Los Angeles.

B. Hollywood.

C. Venice Beach.

D.Santa Cruz.

2. People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because ______.

A. skateboarding was started there

B. many famous people go there

C. they can learn how to dance there

D. there are roller coasters to ride on

3. The passage is probably a(n)_______.

A. bedtime story

B. letter from an old friend

C. school notice

D. introduction for tourists

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍加利福尼亚的四个旅游景点。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:如果你想站在Johnny Depp的脚下,你可以要去哪里?根据第一个表格中“You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp...”可知,如果你想站在Johnny Depp的脚下,你可以要去Hollywood。故选B。

2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:人们必须在Venice Beach参观溜冰场,因为。根据第三个表格中“This is where skateboarding started, so...”可知,人们必须参观Venice Beach的溜冰场,因为Venice Beach是滑板开始的地方。故选A。

3. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:这篇文章可能是一则。通读全文内容,根据文章主旨大意可推知,本文可能是一则旅游简介。故选D。

Passage 3 (2017~2018学年度东城区第一学期期末)

Money in the Bank

“Jamila, I just found a five-dollar bill on the table,” said Mrs.Johnson. “Is that your money?” Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. “Oops. I emptied my pockets before I left for soccer practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didn’t have time to take the money up

to my room.” Jamila’s mom handed her the bill and watched as her daughter placed it in her book.

Jamila went back to read. A moment later, she heard her mother give a deep sigh(叹息). “Jamila, you just put that money in your book. I’m quite sure that you won’t be able to find it when you need it. You are working so hard to save for a new bicycle. I don’t want you to lost any of your hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) money. Don’t you have a piggybank?”

Jamila nodded. “I have one, but the key doesn’t work and I can’t get the money out. Some of my money is in a jar(罐子) on my desk. Some is in a box on my bed. I might also have some in other books.”

Mrs.Johnson smiled at Jamila. “It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account(账户),” she said. “Do you want to go to the bank with me?”

Jamila jumped up. “Will the account be in my own name?” she asked excitedly.

“Of course,” answered her mom. “You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place. At least you’ll know where it all is.”

At the bank, Jamila and her mother opened a savings account. The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest. The longer the money stayed in the account, the more interest it would earn.

Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by saving her money in a savings account. “I wish I had done this a long time ago,” she winked at her mom. “Maybe I’d have already saved enough to buy my bike.”

1. Where did Jamila put the money after her mother handed it to her?

A. In her pocket.

B. In a piggybank.

C. In a jar.

D. In her book.

2. Mrs.Johnson thought Jamila should have a bank account because _______.

A. it could encourage Jamila to work harder for her new bicycle

B. Jamila put money everywhere and might lose some of it

C. the money in a savings account could earn interest

D. Jamila spent much more than she earned

3. How did Jamila feel when she knew she could earn money by sawing money in the bank?

A. Sorry.

B. Proud.

C. Surprised.

D. Confused. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一位妈妈因女儿将钱到处乱放而教导女儿在银行开账户存钱,并取得利息的故事。

1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:杰米拉在母亲把钱递给她后,把钱放在哪里?根据第二段最后一句“Jamila’s mom handed her the bill and watche d as her daughter placed it in her book.”可知,杰米拉把钱放在书里。故选D。

2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:约翰逊太太认为杰米拉应该有一个银行账户,因为。根据第三段第四句“I’m quite sure you won’t be able to find it when you need it.”可知,杰米拉把钱到处乱放,会弄丢的。故选B。

3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:杰米拉在知道把钱存在银行会挣钱后感觉怎么样?根

据最后一段首句“Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by saving he money in a savings account.”可知,在得知把钱存在储蓄账户中就可挣钱时,杰米拉很吃惊。故选C。

Passage 4(2017—2018学年度西城区第一学期期末)Tonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas. For 16 years, she loved her dear pet cat Blondie very much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible. It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondic because she’d saved her from a building in Forth Worth. But recently, shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick, the elderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital. Naturally, Mrs. Andrews was heartbroken.

After Blondie’s death, Mrs. Andrews went to work every day, feeling upset. She couldn’t help but share the sad news with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua, TX, and shortly after, a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up.

As one student filmed the moment, the girls first gave her some white roses, followed by cupcakes and balloons to express their care. Mrs. Andrews seemed touched, but it was their next surprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about.

All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was,“Are they for me?”as she held the baby cats named Mi ssy and Girlie.

“I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room, second period the next day when the bell rang,”Andrews told

the Huffington Post, feeling thankful. “Then she held them out to me and said they were mine. My heart can now experience happiness again.”

What the high school students did is really meaningful, especially for people who have gone through loss, like Tonya Andrews. The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all the efforts. Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her.

1. Why did Mrs.Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie?

A. Because Blondie got sick.

B. Because she was always lonely.

C. Because Blondie was her first pet.

D. Because she saved Blondic from a building.

2. What did Mrs.Andrews do after Blondie died?

A. She shared the sad news with her students.

B. She bought two baby cats, Missy and Girlie.

C. She got into an argument with her husband.

D. She gave up her job at Joshua High School.

3. According to the passage, what are Mrs.Andrews’ students like?

A. Confident and honest.

B. Understanding and caring.

C. Humorous and active.

D. Brave and strong-willed.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Tonya Andrews的宠物猫死了,她非常沮丧和伤心,但她的学生做了一些有意义的事情让Tonya Andrews感到高兴,重新振作了起来。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:为什么Andrews女士对Blondie有一种特殊的感情?根据第一段第三句“...because she’d saved her from a building in Forth Worth.”可知Tonya Andrews对Blondie有一种特殊的感情,是因为她把它从一个建筑物里救了出来。故选D。

2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:在Blondie死后,Andrews女士都做了什么?根据第二段第二句“She couldn’t help but share the sad ne ws with some of her st udents...”可知,在Blondie死后,Andrews女士把这个悲伤的消息与她的学生们分享了。故选A。

3. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:依据本文内容,Andrews的学生们是一个怎样的人?通读全文内容可推知,Andrews的学生们是善解人意的和关怀人的。故选B。

Passage 5 (2017—2018学年度海淀区第一学期期末)

Finally Home

Last year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasn’t interested in the topics most of my classmates liked.

“Maybe I’ll never have real friends,” I thought.

I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar.

I followed the sound and found out that was a band. I recognized the guitar player at my first sight and so did he.

“Hey, you’re Cassie from my class!” his voice surprised me.

“I’m sorry,” I said. “I just haven’t heard any live music in this town before! You sound great—did you guys write that song?”

“Yeah—well, we’re still working on it. I’m Matt.” He stood up and held out his hand.

“Mind if I listen in?” I asked in a low voice.

“Not at all,” Matt said, smiling. “Maybe you can give us som e suggestions!”

The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my

drum skills. Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasn’t sure if I wanted to open that door to the world.

“Hey, do you play drums?” Matt as ked suddenly.

His question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm(节奏) on the floor.

I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing. “Sure, I’ve been playing for a few years,” I sa id finally.

“Oh, wow! You’ve got to join us!” Matt said. “I have some drums over here.”

I looked at their shiny faces. “Absolutely. I would love to play!” I replied.

“One, two, three, four!” Matt counted and began singing, and I knew

I was finally home.

1. When the writer first went to a new school, she _____.

A. joined a music club

B. had no close friends

C. could play the guitar

D. developed a new hobby

2. How did the writer feel when Matt asked if she played drums?

A. Surprised.

B. Scared.

C. Worried.

D. Excited.

3. The writer said she was finally home because______.

A. she learned to play the drums

B. she decided to leave the town

C. she loved her home very much

D. she made some friends finally

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者擅长打鼓,她刚到新的学校时,找不到可以交友的人。一个偶然的机会她发现一些同学在练习音乐,最后她因为这个爱好找到了自己的朋友。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:当作者初次进入新的学校时,她。根据第一段第二句中“found no one to be friends with”可知,她找不到可交朋友的人。故选B。

2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:当Matt问她是否能打鼓时,作者感觉怎么样?根据倒数第四段首句中“His question surprised me.”可知,作者为此感到惊讶。故选A。

3. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:作者说她终于找到了家,因为。阅读短文可知,作者因为对于音乐的爱好而找到了一群志同道合的朋友,所以作者说她找到了家。故选D。

Passage 6 (2017-2018学年度朝阳区第一学期期末)Charles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the world’s best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (1837—1901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. Most people in his novels lived in London.

In 1824, Dickens’ father went to prison(监狱) because he couldn’t pay money to someone. In those d ays, a man’s wife and young children went to prison with him. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickens’ own experience helped him to write about poor children without a moth er or a father. Dickens’ success began with the publication (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. And his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without a father. Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people after reading Dickens’ books.

D ickens’ novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens’ novels are popular because many of his stories are about social(社会的) problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters.

1. When was Charles Dickens born?

A. In 1812.

B. In 1824.

C. In 1836.

D. In 1901.

2. Where did Dickens work when he was 12?

A. In the prison.

B. At a school.

C. On a farm.

D. In an office.

3. Dickens’ novels are popular because ______.

A. they have a lot of exciting and sad things

B. they are about social problems and family life

C. he has been praised for his style and characters

D. he is the most important writer of the Victorian era

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国作家Charles Dickens 的生评以及他的著作的特点。

1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:Charles Dickens何时出生?根据文中第一段第二句“He was born in 181

2.”可知他在1812年出生的。故选A。

2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:Dickens 12岁的时候,他在哪里工作?根据文中第二段第三句“Charles was 12,so he left school to work in the prison.”可知他在监狱里工作。故选A。

3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:Dickens 小说出名的原因是。根据文中第三段第五句“Dickens’ novels are popular because many of his stories are about social(社会的)problems and

family life.”可知他的作品出名的原因是著作的故事大多与社会问题与家庭生活有关。故选B。

Passage 7 (2017~2018年度丰台去区第一学期期末) Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,”said Guo.“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat(微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone. ”

The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students’ QR codes, their hom ework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.

Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.”said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.

“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,”Guo said.“It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I d on’t want my students to fall behind the times.”

However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time

communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.

1.Guo’s students think the new way is _____.

A. Important

B. interesting

C. strange

D. boring

2.Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _____.

A. talk with their teacher face to face

B. find the QR codes too difficult to use

C. hate the new way of handing in homework

D. spend too much time on computers or phones

3.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Some parents are worried about their children.

B. Teachers don’t need to che ck homework any more.

C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.

D. Students don’t need to hand in homework any more.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了西安的郭老师利用二维码,随时随地通过电子邮件、QQ和微信检查学生的作业。尽管家长们有些担心孩子们会在电脑上花费过多的时间,但是郭老师认为新技术值得被用于教学中,他的学生们也不应该落后于时代。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:郭老师的学生们认为这种新方法很。根据第三段第一句“Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.”可知郭老师的学生们认为这种新方法很有趣。故选B。

2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:一些父母很担心,因为他们认为他们的孩子会。根据最后一段第二句“They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.”可知,父母们担忧孩子们在电脑上花费更多的时间,并且花费更少时间和老师的沟通。故选D。

3. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章的主旨是什么?通读全文可知文章主要介绍了利用二维码使检查作业更容易。故选C。

Passage 8(2017—2018学年度怀柔区区第一学期期末)

My friend Mary came to school wearing a brand-new pair of Zee jeans. “Your new Zee jeans are so cute!” I said.

“My grandma took me clothes shopping last weekend,” Mary said. “The Zee jeans were on sale. They have coo l pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When you’ re at my house after school, try them on and see for yourself.”

“Hmm.” I didn’t think so. But when I tried them on, I couldn’t help agreeing.

“I’m totally taking these!” I said. As soon as I got home, I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans.

Mom said, “You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans. There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for a pair of pants. If you want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you can do.”

“I’ll start this minute,” I said.

It took me three weeks to save enough money. I changed kitty litter, watched my little brother and sister, and cleaned refrigerator. The

refrigerator cleaning was the worst because one of the shelves fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed all over the floor. It took me one and a half hour to clean it up!

Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought I would. I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable, and half because I had worked so hard to earn the money to buy them myself.

1. Who bought the new Zee jeans for Mary?

A. Her mother.

B. Herself.

C. Her friend.

D. Her grandmother.

2. Why did Mom not want to buy a pair of Zee jeans to the writer?

A. She didn’t like the writer.

B. She thought the writer was lazy.

C. She thought that the writer had enough jeans.

D. She didn’t have enough money.

3. How did the writer buy the new jeans?

A. She got money from her mom.

B. She made money by doing housework.

C. She borrowed money from Mary.

D. She asked her grandma to buy them for her.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的朋友穿了一条新的牛仔裤,我也想买,用了三个月的时间来攒钱,最后买上了。

1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:谁给玛丽买的新牛仔裤?根据第二段第一句“My grandma

took me clothes shopping last weekend.”可知祖母给玛丽买的新牛仔裤。故选D。

2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:为什么妈妈不想给作者买一条新牛仔裤呢?根据第四段第一句“You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans.”可知妈妈认为她的牛仔裤已经不少了,即足够多了。故选C。

3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:作者怎买的牛仔裤?根据第四段最后一句“If you want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you can do.”以及第五段第一句话“It took me three weeks to save enough money.”可知作者通过做家务攒够了足够的钱以后,自己买的新牛仔裤。故选B。

Passage 9(2017~2018学年度东城区第一学期期末)

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork-everything from taking tests to researching a paper.

If your teacher writes notes on the board, that’s bonus: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points in class. For example, does your history teacher mention the date of the Second World War? Or repeat a piece of information? Write it down! It can take time to learn how to listen to the key information, so keep trying and don’t give up.

If you want to write down every word that’s said in class, you’ll be mad. So it’s necessary to develop your own signs, for example, “pics” for “pictures,” or “hw” for “homework”. They can help you take notes more quickly. And if you pay too much attention to getting your notes right, you might miss listening to what the teacher is saying. Don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher after class.

It is easy to miss information while taking notes, so compare your

notes to what the textbooks says—you can add to your notes as you read. Go over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It will make you two be able to notice mistakes and reinforce what you’re learning. It can also help you remember information when it’s time for a test.

Even if you don’t have a test coming up, you’d better look over your notes within 24 hours of taking them. Your brain will start absorbing(吸收) the information while it is still fresh in your mind. Then when you study in the days before a test, you will be able to recall the information much better. Instead of simply reading your notes to yourself, say them aloud. Studies show that speaking aloud helps in memorization. When you speak, try paraphrasing(意译) sometimes rather than reading directly. Paraphrasing and speaking aloud requires your brain to do more work, making it more likely that you will understand what you’re studying.

Good note-taking takes time. But the time you spend writing and reviewing notes pays off. Not only can this help you do better in a test, it’s also a great confidence supporter when you’re studying and find yourself saying, “Hey, I remember that!”

1. If a teacher doesn’t write notes on the blackboard, students should ______.

A. read the textbook and underline the important points

B. write down the information repeated by the teacher

C. listen carefully without taking notes

D. copy a friend’s notes in class

2. What can we learn from the passage?

A.Writing down words in short helps avoid missing important information.

B. Students should try their best to make sure the notes are right in class.

C. Reading the notes aloud can help students find out mistakes in notes.

D. Students need to spend time practising the skills of taking notes.

3. What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A. The ways to review notes.

B. The skills of correcting notes.

C. The methods to perfect notes.

D. The necessity of taking notes. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了笔记的重要性,并给出了记笔记的建议。

1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:如果老师不在黑板上写什么东西,学生们应该。根据第二段第二句“If not, write down the most important points in class.”可知,如果老师不写,就把课上的最重要内容抄写下来。故选A。

2. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:从本文中我们知道什么?根据最后一段首句“Good note-taking takes time.”可知,记好笔记需要时间。故选D。

3. D【解析】段落大意题。题干意为:第五段大意是什么?根据第五段第二句“Your brain will start absorbing(吸收)the information while it is still fresh in your mind.”可知及时复习有助于吸收这些信息。故本段说的是笔记对复习的必要性。故选D。

Passage 10(2017—2018学年度西城区第一学期期末)

Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?

Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer(遭受痛苦)physically and mentally by being enclosed. Even the

best man-made environments can’t come close to matching the space, diversity(多样性), and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolphinh family. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may die years earlier than their wild relatives.

On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.

One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding(繁衍)programs, especially for endangered species (物种). In the wild, some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically(基因上)similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解,可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap(代沟). Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express(表达)yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree(有分歧) on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. (1)From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students (2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 (3)The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away (4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them

中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案

中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef(厨师)? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice(香料). She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup(量杯)when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient(食材)must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. (1)While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs (2)At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish (3)What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. (4)The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】(1)A (2)D (3)D (4)A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六,两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们

【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 经典1

【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter (笑声)Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! (1)The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China (2)How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. (3)How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. (4)When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.(5)The article mainly tells us __________.

【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典

【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight (视力)to watch TV. When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more,the radio is much cheaper than the TV. (1)After the television was invented,people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing (2)One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV (3)____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults (4)Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)A 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。 (1)细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知,电视发明后,人们依然使用收音机,故选C。 (2)细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. 可知,收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明,故选B。 (3)推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight(视力)to watch TV.可知,老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多,故选C。 (4)细节题。根据When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知,通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机,故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧[1]

初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看,短文体裁多样,题材各异,文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面,充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。 (一)主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时,应通读全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开,主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 (二)细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。 (三)推断题 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论,主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时,应根据短文中的相关语句,对与事实有关的细节加以分析,找出线索,悟出字里行间的意思,反复比较,从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。 (四)猜测词义题 猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下,推断词义的题目中所出现的单词,大多数是学生未曾见过的生词,学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义,然后将这个释义代入文中,检查是否贴切,仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。 (五)正误判断题 正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节,给出一个句子,判断其正误。这类题比较直接,难度相对较小。做此类题时,应先看题,后带着“问题”快速阅读短文,寻找所需要的信息。初中英语阅读理解题已成为评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型,在中考英语试卷中所占比重较大。阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。大致来说,阅读理解题主要针对如下方面:(1)个别词语或句子;(2)某一细节或情节;(3)主题;(4)背景知识;(5)结论或结局;(6)内涵隐意或寓意等。下面本人就根据阅读理解题的题型特点,来谈一些答题技巧。 一、直接理解题 这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多,例如:

中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典

中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne(凡尔纳) as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions(预言)for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! (1)What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. (2)What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. (3)Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. (4)Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. (5)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

2019中考英语阅读理解试题

假设你是B哦,你的同桌感冒了,请你阅读下面这段短文,然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信,现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词,每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris

【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题

【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come." Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow." Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way! (1)It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________. A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars (2)The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way (3)We can learn from the story that _______. A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director (4)"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______. A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film (5)The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood 【答案】(1)B

相关文档
最新文档