2015北京大学考博英语真题常考句型

2015北京大学考博英语真题常考句型
2015北京大学考博英语真题常考句型

2015北京大学考博英语真题常考句型

1.Wearing a seat belt saves lives;it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.

1、系好安全带能够挽救性命,它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

2.But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under14do not ride in the front unless they are wearing

a seat belt of some kind.

2、但是司机有责任确保14岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排,除非他们系好了安全带。

3.However,you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle;or you are making a localdelivery or collection using a special vehicle;or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.

3、当然,如果有以下情况你可以不系安全带:你在倒车时,或者你用一种特殊交通工具进行当地的货物运送、收集时,或者你有合法的医学证明你不能系安全带时。

4.Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so,and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.

4、注意你如果不这么做(系安全带)的话,你有可能被告上法庭,而且你有可能被处以罚款除非你能证明你有不带安全带的理由。

5.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age,and how the process

of ageing could he slowed down.

5、Taiju Matsuzawa教授想找出为什么日本北部的健康农民在相对年轻的年龄就显得开始失去思考与推理的能力的原因以及怎样才能延缓老化过程。

6.With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University,he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.

6、在东京国立大学的同事们的帮助下,他开始对一千来自不同职业的人群进行了大脑体积的测量。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/618253734.html,puter technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect(智能)and emotion,and determine the human character.

7、计算机技术帮助研究人员获得人脑前部和侧部的准确体积,这是与人的智能和情绪有关的部分,而且也决定人的性格特点。

8.Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties,but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.

8、有的人(大脑)前部和侧部的收缩——随着细胞的死亡——在三十多岁时就能被观察到了,但是也有些人直到六七岁依然不明显。

(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-l iu jiu qi ba QQ:si jiu san san qi yi liu er liu)

9.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.

9、研究结果表明在农村的人大脑收缩基本上比城市里的人要早。

10.White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are,however,as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.

10、在政府部门从事简单重复工作的白领也像农场工人、公共汽车司机和商店职员一样大脑细胞容易收缩。

11.We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges,and that the costs of living of our young men,while with you,would be very expensive to you.

11、我们知道你们很看重你们在大学里面教育的学习方法,而且我们的年轻人与你们生活的花费即使对于你们来说也不便宜。

以上是考博英语阅读难点关键句总结。

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

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北京大学考博英语历年试题分析

北京大学考博英语历年试题综合分析 导言:考博英语真题的重要性 全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考试大纲时,对英语的考核基本上不指定参考书,考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的,无所适从,所以对各大院校的考博英语历年真 题分析则显得尤为重要。华慧考博英语教研中心在历时8年的教学研究的过程中,总 结国内50多所重点院校的考博英语试题的出题特点与规律,认为考生精研各院校的历年试题对考出良好的成绩有非常大的帮助。 考博英语试题的独特性 众所周知,英语类的考试,如高考、大学英语四六级、专业四八级考试、研究生 入学考试等均由统一的命题组人员统一命制试题,命题组阵容强大,且耗费的人力、物力也不在少数,其题目基本是原创题目。而考博英语却并非这样,因此,考博英 语有其自身的独特性,考博英语的独特性主要表现在其命题方式与题目来源两方面。 首先,从命题方式来看,博士考试中,要求考生达到英语的最低分数线,这一要 求就注定了各大考博院校的英语试题的命题方式,各大考博院校不会花费大量的人力、物力及时间原创一套考博英语试题。并且各大院校为了保证其试题的准确性,一般会 选择已经考过的各类相关难度的试题,这样就可以避免出现大量的因个人学术水平方 面而引起的错误和争议。 其次,从题目来源看,各大院校的考博英语试题基本来自专四、专八、六级、杂 志文章或其它考博院校的原题,极少出现原创题目。因其题目来源的独特性,我们研 究各大院校的考博英语试题就显得非常有必要且益处极大。如果考生在考前了解了这 一情况,且充分重视这个规律,那么获得考博英语高分不是什么难事。所以考生考前 精研考博英语真题是非常有必要的。

考博英语试题的作用 考博英语试题的作用主要有三个,即指导、规划与调控作用。 指导作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题,考生可以了解该院校的题目类型、题目来源、 题目难度等,指导考生在较短的时间内找到正确的复习方法,获得自己满意的成绩。 规划作用。考生在宏观把握所报考院校的英语试题的出题规律后,结合自身的英语情况,对自己的英语备考做出一个正确且切合实际的复习规划。 调控作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题,以所报考院校的英语真题为标杆,随时监控与调节自己的复习计划,使自己的复习计划在最短的时间内获得满意的成绩。 由此可知,研究真题对于考生在较短时间内提升成绩是有很大帮助的。因此,华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学历年的考博真题进行了细致且深入的研究,将北京大学考博英语的出题特点、题目类型等进行了详细论述,对下一年度的考博英语命题趋势进行了预测,并提出了针对北京大学考博英语的备考方法,让考生的复习备考更加具有针对性,让考生少走弯路,快速提高考试成绩。 以下是华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学考博英语历年试题详细分析。 一、北京大学考博英语试题的考核要求 北京大学博士研究生非英语专业入学考试是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲》规定:“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。根据这一规定,并结合历年招收博士研究生的具体情况,我校博士生入学英语考试既考查考生的语言知识,又注重测试考生的语言应用能力。

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