新目标九年级英语上册复习资料

新目标九年级英语上册复习资料
新目标九年级英语上册复习资料

新目标九年级英语上册复习资料

Unit 1.How do you study for a test?

1.make flashcards 制作抽认卡

2.make vocabulary lists制作词汇表

3.too…to…太..而不能

My sister is too young to go to school.

=My sister is not old enough to go to school.

=My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.

4.watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事(强调看到动作发生的全过程)

watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)

有相似用法的还有以下这些感官动词:feel, see, notice, find, hear

5.get 变成,变得(系动词)

get excited about 对…感到兴奋

6.end up 结束,告终

7.make mistakes(in) 在…方面出错

8.W hy don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事?

9.first of all 首先

10.It’s +adj for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…的.

11.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

decide not to do sth = make a decision not to do sth决定不做某事

12.take notes 做笔记

13.have trouble(in)doing sth=have difficulty(in) doing sth=have a problem (in)doing

sth 做某事有困难

14.feel摸起来(有相同用法的系动词还有: look, sound, smell, taste,通常用主动

语态表示被动语态,即它们不用于被动语态)

15.look up (在字典、参考书中)查阅,查找

16.make up编造,组成,拼凑成

17.unless =if …not…如果不,除非

18.处理,应付deal with (常与how连用)

常与

I don’

= I don’it.

I don’ how to do it next.

19.regard …as…把…当作…

20.break off 突然中止,中断

21.learn to do sth 学会做某事,学着做某事

22.stay angry心存气愤

23.time goes by 随着时间的流逝

24.change…into…把…变成…

25.try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事

https://www.360docs.net/doc/658465033.html,pare …to…把…和…进行比较

Unit 2. I used to be afraid of the dark.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/658465033.html,ed to 过去常常(后接V原) be used to=get used to 习惯(后接V-ing)

2.over here 过来(到这里来)

3.be interested in =show\have\take an interest in 对…感兴趣

4.on the swim team 在游泳队

5.be terrified of =be afraid of 害怕…

6.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事=be afraid of doing sth

7.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.

我开着卧室的灯睡觉。(with表示伴随状态)

8.go right home 直接回家

9.spend …(in) doing sth= spend …on sth花(时间或时间)做某事

10.not …any more不再

11.take …to…把…带到…, 带…去…

12.in the last/past few years 在过去的几年里(常用于现在完成时)

13.It seems that Yu Mei has change a lot in the last few years.

= Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot in the last few years.

在过去的几年里玉梅好像改变了很多.

14.fifteen-year-old 15岁的 a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

15.afford 负担得起(常与can, could, be able to 等连用)

16.to do this为了这(在句中作目的状语)

17.cause problems=cause trouble惹麻烦

18.to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是

19.take pride in=be proud of 对…感到自豪, 以…而骄傲

20.try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事

21.pay attention to 对…注意, 留心pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

22.give up 放弃

Unit 3. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

1.allow doing sth 允许做某事

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow sb not to do sth 允许某人不做某事2.get their ears pierced 在他们的耳朵上打洞

get\have sth done:使某事被做,请某人做某事

eg: I got my car repaired yesterday. 昨天我让人修理了我的车。

When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么时候去理发?

3.at that age 在那个年龄段

4.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求be strict in sth 对某事严格要求

5.concentrate on 全神贯注,专心于

6.both…and…既…又…

7.at present =now =at the moment 现在,此刻

8.experience “经验,体验,经历”

作动词:

作名词

9.old people’s home 养老院

10.at least 至少,最起码eight hours’ sleep=eight-hour sleep 八小时的睡眠

11.have…off休…假

12.reply to = answer 回答,答复

13.get in the way of = be in the way of 妨碍,挡住去路

14.achieve one’s dream\ hope 实现某人的梦想,愿望

one’s dream\ hope comes true 某人的梦想或愿望实现了

15.importance 名词,重要性important 形容词,重要的

16.be serious about对…认真, 认真对待…care about 担心,关心

17.success 名词, 成功succeed 动词, 成功successful形容词, 成功的

18.every one of his races 他的每一场比赛= each of his races

19.

20.

. (only放在句首时主谓要使用倒装语序)

21.

.(强调句,借助了do)

Unit 4. What would you do?

1.give … to charity向慈善机构捐赠…

2.What would you do if you had a million dollars?

如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?( 本句是一个虚拟语气的句子.当if引导的条件状语从句所表达的内容不是事实或者是不可能发生的情况,而仅仅是一种愿望,建议,或者是与事实相反的假设时,称之为“虚拟语气”.虚拟语气的显著特点是条件句的谓语动词应该为一般过去时,即从句用“if +动词过去式”,主句用“would\could\might+动词原形”。

翻译:如果我是你,我会待在家,而不是出去闲逛。

If I were you ,I would stay at home instead of hanging out.

=If I were you ,I would stay at home rather than hang out.

3.He doesn’t know what to wear.他不知道该穿什么。

4.What if…?如果…怎么办?

5.help with sth = help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事

https://www.360docs.net/doc/658465033.html,lion百万(当hundred, thousand, million 前有具体的数词时,用单数形式;

而当它们表示不确切的数字时,用复数形式,且接介词of ,意思是“数以…计”

翻译:500个学生five hundred students 成千上万的人thousands of people

I can’t sleep the night before I take a big exam.在重大考试的前一夜,我无法入睡.

7.take a long walk 多散步,长时间散步

8.be confident of \ about 对…自信,对…有信心

9.without permission未经允许ask sb’s permission请求某人的许可

10.introduce A to B 把A介绍给B introduce oneself自我介绍

11.not…in the slightest一点也不,丝毫不(= not …at all)

Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest.社会环境根本影响不了你。12.plenty of =a lot of = lots of 大量的,充足的(既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不

可数名词)

13.You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢有他人陪伴。

14.rather than = instead of 而不是

15.would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做…,也不愿做…

=would do sth rather than do sth

翻译:他宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。

He would rather go shopping than stay at home.

= He would go shopping rather than stay at home.

=He would go shopping instead of staying at home.

16.You have a small circle of very good friends.你的好朋友圈很小.

17.if a friend said something bad about you如果一个朋友说你的坏话

say something bad about 说……的坏话

18.She always comes top in the school exams.在学校考试中她总是名列前茅.

come top in 在……方面名列前茅

19.let sb down 使某人失望, 辜负某人

https://www.360docs.net/doc/658465033.html,e up with 想出(= think of /up)

21.advice 建议(不可数)suggestion建议(可数)

22.have experience doing sth 在做某事方面很有经验

翻译:他在英语教学方面经验丰富。

He has a lot of experience teaching English.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/658465033.html,e out 出版,发行,发表,问世

24.fall downstairs摔到楼下go downstairs下楼

25.by accident 偶然地,不小心地

26.hurry to do sth 赶紧做某事= do sth in a hurry

27.all day = a \ the whole day 一整天

28.the rest of 其余的…

29.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

30.hide ……from……把...对...藏起来

Unit 5. It must belong to Carla.

1.belong to 属于(不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时)

eg: This book belongs to Li Ming.= This book is Li Ming’s.

2.make up 组成,构成

3.final exam期终考试,期末考试

4.What’s going on? = What’s happening? 发生什么事了?

5.because因为,后接句子because of 因为,后接名词或短语

6.catch a bus赶公共汽车Cats catch mice. 猫抓老鼠。

7.noise指不悦耳的声音,如噪音,杂音,吵闹声等

voice 指人发出的声音,如说话声,歌声sound指人可以听到的一切声音8.There be…doing sth: 某地有…正在做某事

eg: There is a boy playing the guitar in the room.(房间里有个男孩正在弹吉它。) There be sth to do. 某地有…可做

eg: It doesn’t have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there.(虽然巴黎没有沙滩和高山,但在那里还是有很多的事情可以做。)

9.call the police 报警

10.escape from 从…逃跑

https://www.360docs.net/doc/658465033.html,e up 耗尽,用完,用尽

12.smell N, 气味V, 闻起来

13.be careful of 小心,提防

14.One finger cannot lift a small stone.独木不成林。(众人拾柴火焰高,团结就是

力量。)

15.When an ant says “ocean”, he’s talking about a small pool.

井底之蛙。

16.It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.人穷志不穷。

17.Be careful of the person who does not talk and the dog that does not bark.

明枪易躲,暗箭难防。

18.You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.

你不能叫醒一个装睡的人。

pretend to do sth 假装做某事

19.Tell me and I’ll forget. Show me and I may not remember. Let me try and I’ll

understand.实践出真知。

20.Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today.不要让今天在昨天的悔恨中度过。

(今日事,今日毕。)

21.He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone.

一个好汉三个帮,一个篱笆三个桩。

attempt to do sth 尝试做某事

Unit 6. I like music that I can dance to.

1.prefer 的用法

①prefer to do sth宁愿做某事prefer not to do sth 宁愿不做某事

②prefer sth to sth 比起…更喜欢…

③prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做..胜于做…

Eg: 比起跳舞,我更喜欢唱歌。

I prefer__________ to ___________.

= I ___________singing __________ ___________dancing.

④prefer to do sth rather than do sth= would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做…也不

愿做…

翻译:他宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。

He __________ ___________go shopping _______stay at home.

=He _________ _________go shopping _________ _________stay at home

2.remind … of …使…记起…,提醒

3.dance to跟着跳sing along with 跟着唱

4.你觉得…怎么样?

5.对我来说那不是很重要.

6.be sure to do sth ,务必要做某事

be sure not to do sth一定不要去做

7.on display= on show陈列,展出

8.photograph(N,照片,摄影)photographer (N,摄影者,摄影师)

photography(N,摄影,摄影术)

9.world-class世界级的

10.interest (V,引起…关注,使…感兴趣The movie didn’t interest me at all.)

(N, 兴趣. take/have/show an interest in =be interested in)

11.whatever=no matter what无论什么,不管什么

12.music 音乐musical 音乐的musician音乐家

13.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事

14.She really has something for everyone.每个人都能从她身上学到一些东西。

15.over the years多年来

16.the best-known = the most famous最著名的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/658465033.html,e and go来来去去

18.as the name suggests顾名思义

19.energy (N energetic(adj,有活力的,精力充沛的)

20.旅游胜地

21.There’这儿有好多可看的东西和可做的事情。

22.be lucky to do sth有幸做某事

23.to be honest 老实说,说实在的

24.suit sb fine/well (很)适合某人

25.It does have a few good features, though. 然而它的确也有一些好的方面。

(当我们需要对谓语动词进行强调时,通常在谓语动词前加助动词do, did 或does,后面的动词用原形,即do\did\does+动词原形,do, did,does在句中要重读。)

26.stay away from与…保持距离, 远离…

27.be in agreement意见一致

28.cause cancer 致癌

29.increase the risk of cancer提高癌症的风险

30.actually实际上=in fact

31.even if=even though即使

32.a balanced diet饮食平衡

33.be shocked by被…震惊

Unit 7. Where would you like to visit?

1.consider doing sth 考虑做某事

2.tiring 累人的(指事物)tired疲惫的(指人)

3.穿过through (从物体内部穿过)across(从物体表面穿过,=go across)

4.hope to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth(希望某人做某事)

5.tour(V,旅游)tourist(N,旅游者)touristy(adj,游客很多的)

6.something relaxing 使人放松的地方(形容词修饰不定代词时,应后置)

7.one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数:最…之一

8.坐地铁: take the underground train (英式英语)= take the subway(美式英语)

9.light clothes 薄衣服

10.be supposed to 应该

11.take a trip= have a trip= go on a trip 去旅游

12.offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物

13.at this time of year一年中的这个时候

14.实现come true (主语是梦想)achieve(主语是人)

15.参加take part it (加入某项活动、竞赛等)join(加入某个组织,团体等)

16.answer to the question问题的答案ticket to the concert音乐会的票

17.find out 找出,查明

18.after finishing school 毕业后

19.in general 通常,大体上,一般而言

20.some day总有一天,有朝一日(相当于one day,多用于表示将来或愿望的句

子中,但是one day还可以用在一般过去时的句子中,而some day则不可以。

21.on vacation在度假,休假中

22.vacation spots 度假胜地

23.I do, too. = So do I .我也是。

24.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb给某人提供某物

25.continue to do sth继续做某事(同一件事情)

continue doing sth继续做某事(指另一件事情,前面的事情与后面的毫无关系,做完一件再去做另一件。)

26.quite a few相当多,不少(修饰可数名词)

quite a little相当多,不少(修饰不可数名词)

quite a lot of 相当多,不少(修饰可数和不可数名词)

27.hold on to 继续,坚持,抓牢hold on 稍等(打电话用语)

28.be willing to do sth乐意做某事

29.so that 以便,为了(常跟can, could, be able to连用)

so…that…如此…以至于…

翻译:今天早上我起床很早是为了赶上早班车。

This morning I got up early _________ __________I could catch the early bus.

今天早上我起得如此早以至于赶上了早班车。

This morning I got up ___________early _________ I caught the early bus.

30.according to 根据,按照

31.dream of doing sth=dream about doing sth 梦想做某事

Unit 8. I’ll help clean up the city parks.

1.clean up打扫干净,收拾整齐

2.cheer up使振奋,使高兴起来

3.call up打电话,召集

4.set up=establish= start建立

5.put up张贴

6.give up放弃

7.fix up = repair修理

https://www.360docs.net/doc/658465033.html,e up=run out of 用完,用尽

9.put off推迟

10.write down 写下

11.give away捐赠put away收好,放好

12.give out = hand out 分发,发放,散发hang out闲逛

13.work out产生结果,发展,成功,算出,制定出

14.take after=be similar to(在外貌、性格等方面)与…想像

look like与…相似(单指相貌相似) be like 性格如何

15.at once马上,立刻=right away

16.answer the telephone接电话

17.each of = every one of 每一个

18.help sb out 帮助某人解决困难

19.ask sb for 向某人征求

ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事

20.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事volunteer one’s time to do sth自愿花时间做某事

21.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing

what I love to do.帮助别人,不仅让自己快乐,而且我也开始花时间做我喜欢做的事了。

not only … but also…不仅…而且…

不仅我喜欢英语,她也喜欢。

②但but also

后面的主谓不用倒装:

Not only did he say it ,but also did it. 他不但说了,而且也做了。

22.get to do sth逐渐做(表示有一个渐进的过程)

23.be filled with = be full of 装满了…,充满了…

24.imagine doing sth想象做某事

25.shut the door = close the door关门

26.fetch去拿来bring 带来take 带走carry运送,搬运(无方向)

Unit 9. When was it invented?

1.invent V. 发明invention N. 发明inventor N.发明家,发明者

2.be used for被用来(后接V-ing) = be used to 被用来(后接V原)

be used by 被…(人)用be used as 被当作…来用

3.notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事(表示注意到动作的全过程)

notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事(表示注意到动作正在进行)

4.taste V.尝,品尝N.味道,风味

5.by accident 偶然地,意外地,阴差阳错地

by mistake 错误地,失误地,无意地

6.fall into掉进,落入

7.in this way用这种方法,这样

8.in 1950 在1950年in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代

9.century 世纪,百年(是可数名词,其复数形式是centuries, “在…世纪”应

在其前面用序数词,如: the 19th century )

10.divide … into…把…分成…

11.knock into 与…相撞knock at/on the door敲门

12.It is believed that人们相信\认为

It is said that据说It is reported that 据报道

13.本单元的语法(被动语态)难点:

①使役动词和感官动词(一感二听三让四看)在变成被动语态时,后面的动词前要带to:

.

He gave me a book yesterday.

→I w

→A book

③部分感官系动词()及sell(“卖”得好坏),write, wash

等用主动语态来表示被动语态,如:

The dress feels comfortable. 那条裙子摸起来真舒服。

The fish my mother cooked smelled delicious. 我妈妈做的鱼闻起来真香。

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。

His book sells well. 他的书卖得很好。

④有些词如arrive(到达), happen、take place(发生), die(死), belong to(属于)等没有被动语态:

A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了一场车祸。

His grandpa has died.

Unit 10. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.

1.by the time到…时候,到…之前

2.go off发出响声

3.run off迅速离开,跑掉

4.on time准时(表示做某事刚好与约定的时间一致,不早不晚)

in time及时(表示动作在规定的时间内或比规定的时间提前发生)

5.break down停止运转,出故障

6.show up出席,露面

7.set off激起,引起

8.和某人结婚marry sb= get married to sb(表动作) be married to(表状态)9.happen 发生(偶然)

take place 发生(有安排,有计划)

10. sell out 卖完

11. a piece of 一片,一块,一张,一条,一份

12. make it 成功

13. give sb a ride 让某人搭顺风车

14. 忘记leave (后接地点)forget (不接地点)

15. wake up 醒来,叫醒

16. get dressed 穿衣

17. stop doing sth停止做某事(停止手头上正在做的事情)

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事(停止手头上正在做的事情去做另一件事)

18. 本单元的语法(过去完成时)难点:

①过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作,它表示动作发生的时

间是“过去的过去”。这是一种相对应的时态,即其相对于一般过去时,没有一般过去时也就没有过去完成时。构成:助动词had+动词的过去分词

②与之连用的短语:for+时间段,since+时间点,by the time+从句,how long, when,

before, by the end of,by短语等

③巩固练习:用所给词的适当形式填空

A.By the end of last year, we _________________(finish) the work.

B.I met Anna last Sunday. I _______________(not see) her since we left school.

C.B y 1995, he ________________(work) in that factory for 5 years.

D.Amy told me that she _________________(hear) of the good news.

E.M ary didn’t want to come to the cinema with us because she _____(see)the film before.

F.She thanked me for what I __________________(do)for her son.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/658465033.html,/view/621d07a6b0717fd5360cdcef.html

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