【二轮精品】2013年英语高考试题最新考点分类解析：考点1—14(14份)【考点9】非谓语动词
2013年英语高考试题分类解析
【考点9】非谓语动词
【2012江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.
A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken
33答案：C考点：非谓语动词。
解析：不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。
【2012江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.
A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered
35答案：B考点：非谓语动词
解析：offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。
【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.
A. consider
B. considering
C. to consider
D. considered
31.【考点】祈使句用法
【答案】A
【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。
【2012重庆卷】28. We’re hav ing a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.
A. to be made
B. being made
C. made
D. having been made
【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行，C表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。
【2012重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having bee n asked
B. To ask
C. Having asked
D. To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。
【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. opera ting
B. to be operating
C. operated
D. to operate
【答案】D
【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。
【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind
B. wind
C. winding
D. wound
8.【答案与解析】C 本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake 之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。
【2012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
A. washed
B. wash
C. washing
D. to wash
12.【答案与解析】A 本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱
车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
【2012四川卷】16.I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.
A. that a big
B. a that big
C. big a that
D. that big a
16.【答案与解析】D 本题考查副词用法。副词that表示“那么…”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference —那么（如此/多么）大的一个分别（影响）。故选D。
【2012陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .
A. Standing
B. To stand
C. Stood
D. Stand
[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词v-ing的一般式，选A。
【2012陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.
A. meets
B. meeting
C. meet
D. to meet
[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故选D。
23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects
B. correct
C.to correct
D. correcting
23. D。并列结构，making与correcting并列。
【2012北京卷】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use
B. Using
C. Used
D. To use
27. C。非谓语动词考点。tin和use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
【2012全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.
A. to watch
B. watching
C. watched
D. to have watched
【答案】A
【解析】此处happy to watch anything that happened to be on作sat的目的状语。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要上演的任何节目。
【2012全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.
A. hoping
B. to hope
C. hoped
D. having hoped
【答案】A
【解析】此处现在分词短语hoping that I’d do as much for him作伴随状语。句意：Tony借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。
【2012北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.
A. to stay
B. staying
C. stayed
D. stay
32. A。非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。
【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art fo rms as music and painting.
A. having compared to
B. comparing to
C. compare to
D. compared to
【答案】D
【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。
【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permi tted
D. permit
【答案】A
【解析】此处主句的主语party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。
【考点定位】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。
【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
A. providing
B. provided
C. having prov ided
D. provide
35.【答案】B
【解析】此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。
【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
A. to be told
B. telling
C. being told
D. told
26.【答案】A
【解析】此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George 和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。
【考点定位】考查不定式短语作结果状语。
【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A. realizing
B. realized
C. to realize
D. being realized
【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
【答案】A
【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。
【2012浙江卷】11. ______________________________ "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.
A. to be reserved
B. Living reserved
C. reserving
D. reserved
【答案】D
【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。
【2012浙江卷】8. __________________________________________ I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______ _________________ his job.
A. quits
B. to quit
C. quitting
D. quit
【答案】D
【解析】either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。【2012浙江卷】3. _____________________________________ No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _________________________________ silent.
A. remain
B. be remaining
C. having remained
D. to remain
【答案】D
【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that….。
【2012江苏卷】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
31. 【考点】非谓语动词—动词现在分词做状语
【答案】B
【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。
【2012安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked
D. to be asked
B是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
【2012安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking
B. to lock
C. having locked
D. to have locked
Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A. C 和D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。
【2012安徽卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
选择A。首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。【2012安徽卷】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.
A. did
B. do
C. had done
D. have been doing
后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。
最新安徽省高考英语试题及答案
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高考英语复习 状语从句讲解
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新高考下的英语定语从句
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广东省高考英语试题
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Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white”view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?
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高考英语定语从句陷阱题总结归纳 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1.The factory was built in a secret place,around______high mountains. A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C: (1Yesterday we visited a modern hospital,around_______some fruit shops. A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are (2The murder happened in an old building,beside______the city police station. A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are (3Next month we’ll move to a new building,next to_______a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are 2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around______I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A.that B.which C.where D.what 【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是:句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤? 3._____is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It
高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案)
t 状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当 。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解 和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , dire ctly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.