欧洲文化入门(中文版)11

欧洲文化入门(中文版)11
欧洲文化入门(中文版)11

完整版欧洲文化入门参考资料

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Division One I.有可能出的填空,选择题及判断题的内容: . 1.European Culture is composed of _____________ and _____________________ as two major elements. 2.Greek culture reached its high point of development /climax in __________ (century). 3.All Greece was brought under the rule of Alexander, King of Macedon in _________(century). 4.In _______, the Romans conquered Greece. 5.Homer wrote __________ and _____________, two famous epics. 6.______________ is called “Father of History” in Greek Culture, who wrote the wars between ____________ and ________________________. 7.The famous writer who wrote comedy in Greek culture is named ______________. 8.“The great historian that ever lived” is said to praise _____________________(name). 9.The Dialectal Method is put forward by___________. 10.Academy was established by ______________________, whose philosophy is called ____________________. 11.Lyceum was established by _______________. 12.Leader of the Cynics is ____________________, and “cynic” means _____________. 13.The most important thing in life to the Stoics is _________________. 14.Elements, a textbook of geometry, was written by ___________. 15.The famous temples in ancient Greece are ____________________ and ______________. 16.The Romans enjoyed two hundred years of peaceful time, known as ________________. 17.In the 4th century, the emperor Constantine moved the

欧洲文化入门

第二,三章Alfred the Great(阿尔弗雷德大王)(p102) Augustine of Hippo(p97) Bible (p52) influence (p86) Beowulf(《贝奥武甫》)(p105) Charlemagne( p101) Carolingian Renaissance(加洛林复兴)( p101) code of chivalry骑士制度(p94) Deuteronomy (p52) Exodus (p52) Experimental science(p103) Feudalism(封建主义)(p92) Genesis (Adam and Eve)(Noah’s Ark) (p52) Geoffrey Chaucer乔叟(P123) The Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》))(P123)Gosepels four part of the New Testament(p77) Gothic(哥特式建筑) Hebrews (p51) Jesus (p73) Kinghthood(p94) Leviticus (p52) Lyric Poety(p13) Manor(p93) Monasticism (修道院制度)(p97) National Epics民族史诗(p105) Numbers (p52)

Peter and Paul (P74) Pentateuch (p52) Pindar(ode on athletic game) (p13) Roger Bacon培根(103)占星术炼金术Romansque(p126) Sappho (p13)Lyric Poetry Song of Roland (《罗兰之歌》)(P111) St. Jerome(p97) St. Benedict(p97) St. Thomas Aquinas(p102) Ten Commandments (Peuteronomys) (p60) The Catholic Church(天主教)(the power and influence)(p98) The church in middle ages(p95) The Crucifixion(p83) The Crusades(十字军东征)(p99) the Middle ages The Sermon on tjhe Mount(p79) 第四章 Albrecht Durer[p168]\\ Amerigo V espucci[p180] Andreas V esalius(1514-1564)[p181] Aldus Manutius[p181] Bartholomeu dias[p180]

欧洲文化入门-中文版

《欧洲文化入门》的考试大致包括以下几种题型:四选一,填空,判断,简答题,名词解释,论述题。 选择题:这种题型可考查考生的记忆、理解、判断、推理分析,综合比较,鉴别评价等多种能力,评分客观,故常被应用。在答题时,如果能瞬时准确地把正确答案找出来最好,假如没有把握,就应采用排除法,即应从排除最明显的错误开始,把接近正确答案的备选项留下,再分析比较强以逐一否定最终选定正确答案。 填空题:这种题型常用于考核考生准确记忆的“再现”能力,在答题时,无论有几个空,回答都应明确、肯定,不能含糊其辞,填空题看似容易实则难,最好的应对办法是对英语语言知识中最基本的知识、概念、原理等要牢记。 名词解释:这种题型一般针对英语专业自考本科段课程中的基本概念、专业名词进行命题,主要考核考生的识记、理解能力。在答题时,答案要简明、概括、准确,如分值较大,可简要扩展。 简答题:这种题型一般围绕基本概论、原理及其联系进行命题,着重考核考生对概念、史实、原理的掌握、辨别和理解能力。在答题时,既不能像名词解释那样简单,也不能像论述题那样长篇大论,答案要有层次性,列出要点,并加以简要扩展就可以。 论述题:这种题型一般从试卷编制的全局出发,能从体现考试大纲中的重点内容和基本问题的角度来命题,着重考核考生分析、解决实际问题的能力,考核考生综合应用能力和创见性。在答题时,要仔细审题,列出答案要点,然后对要点逐一展开叙述,此时考生应发挥自己的真知灼见,要在深度,广度上下功。如果对哪些要点把握不大,时间又不允许多考虑,那就宁可多答一些要点,但应避免把不能说明问题或者与答案相矛盾的东西都写上。充分认识本课程的知识点的庞杂性,力求以乐观、耐心、仔细和勤奋的态度投入学习。 要研究欧洲发展的历史,我们要仅仅抓住两条线索。一条是社会文化发展线索,那就是希腊和罗马文化历史。另一条则是精神宗教形成线索,即犹太教和基督教历史。正如,想精通中国文化必先熟知孔夫子和道家文化一样。下面我们将分章节进行综述。在每章综述的最后,会有一两道重要的问答题分析。每章还会附有一些练习题,希望大家好好做一做。 好,下面我们开始分章讲述。 第一章希腊罗马文化 希腊罗马文化可以说是欧洲文明的起源,所以这一章节应该是比较重要的章节。我们先看希腊的发展。 希腊文明分为几个时期,她形成于公元前800-500年,经历了古典时代(也就是公元前500到公元前336年)和希腊化时代(也就是公元前336年到公元前31年)。希腊文明达到顶峰是公元前5世纪。公元前146年,希腊被罗马攻克。希腊文明也就被罗马文明所取代。 这段历史的重要大事有: 1、公元前12世纪,随着特洛伊人的入侵,希腊堕入“黑暗时代”。荷马史诗描述的正是希腊人与特洛伊人之间的战争(《以利亚特》和《奥得赛》)。这里要注意的是,荷马史诗描述的时代并非荷马生活的时代。荷马生活在公元前700年。 2、公元前6世纪,希腊世界开始有了全面改变,为后来的古典时代打开了通途。其中两个重要的城邦国家是雅典和斯巴达。雅典发展起一个完全不同类型的社会,公元前594年,梭伦成为雅典的首席执行官,他的贡献在于,在组织上为以后建立著名的雅典民主奠定了基础。雅典之所以在当时拥有卓越的地位,是因为它在打败庞大的波斯帝国这场重大战争中起了最主要的作用。历史之父希罗多德在他的历史书中进行了详尽的描述。 3、由于雅典的不断扩张引起了斯巴达的恐慌,因而在公元前431年爆发了伯罗奔尼撒战争。

英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套.10

英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套(1000题)By朱晓慧(北大出版社) Edited by Adam Brown Shenstone 自测题第十套 I.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence: 901.My two-year-old nephew_the corner of the tablecloth and a bottle of red wine tipped over. A.appended B.yanked C.avouched D.bloated 902.A cinema was burnt out in north London last night.Police suspect_. A.armpit B.arsenal C.arson D.artifact 903.A duck_quickly across the road. A.bedraggled B.waddled C.condoned D.poached 904.While most people would_at the prospect of so much work,Daniels seems to positively enjoy it. A.accentuate B.collate C.dehumanize D.blanch 905.The queen may have privilege but she has no real political_. A.clog B.clot C.cluck D.clout 906.I must buy a razor today and get rid of the_on my legs! A.fuzz B.fuss C.fuse D.fusion 907.The sun was shining straight in her eyes which made her A.engender B.mystify C.squint D.deploy 908.Doctors managed to reattach the finger of a man whose hand had been_by an electric saw. A.intersected B.mangled C.hiked D.gainsaid 909.The government is now demanding the_of its ancient treasures that were removed from the country in the16th century. A.institution B.tuition C.trinity D.restitution 910.The sentence"Her youngest siste:r-the one who lives in Australia—is coming over next summer"contains a_. A.parenthesis B.footnote C.epic D.treatise 911.As a former MP,he is well_in parliamentary procedure. A.averse B.versed C.overdone D.overburdened 912.The government is bringing in stricter laws to_drunken drivers. A.dismantle B.devour C.devolve D.deter 913.I got a few_of paint on the window when I was painting the frames. A.fleas B.flaks C.flexes D.flecks 914.People who live in crowded cities often experience breathing problems during the summer when high temperature combine with_polluted air. A.drab B.stagnant C.lurid D.hoary 915.Buildings old and new are thickly covered with_. A.graffiti B.grandeur C.graphite D.gradient 916.We're at a critical_in terms of his domestic program. A.jig B.martin C.martini D.juncture 917.If he wins this race,it will_for his recent string of defeats. A.ameliorate B.atone C.asperse D.ascertain

欧洲文化入门(阅读)exercise2

作业 1.第1题 By a complex process of violence, struggle, and sexual attraction,__built up the power. 您的答案:B 题目分数: 此题得分: 2.第2题 The Greeks imagined their gods to have human shape, which was__. realistic idealized realistic idealized 您的答案:D 题目分数: 此题得分: 3.第9题 The kingdom of God refers to__. creation of God rule of God love of God land of God 您的答案:B 题目分数:

此题得分: 4.第10题 In the 13th century, many schools _. organized into universities way to universities state-run government-funded 您的答案:B 题目分数: 此题得分: 5.第11题 According to Greek mythology ___, which goes well with the idea of Daoism in China. can be produced from nothing Greece was a matriarchal society marriage was prevalent in Ancient Greece was the mode of production in Ancient Greece 您的答案:A 题目分数: 此题得分: 6.第12题 John Wycliffe's goal of translation was __. praise God give the Bible to the people express himself explain mystery 您的答案:B 题目分数: 此题得分: 7.第13题 The name Jesus suggests__.

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