定语从句--关系副词附带练习及答案王爱华

定语从句——关系副词引导的定语从句

牢记关系词三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在其所定语从句中担当一个成分关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语

关系副词引导定语从句时，关系副词在从句中充当状语

关系副词= 介词+ 关系代词

why =for which where =in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)

when =during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)

关系副词的用法：

1. where指地点（用于先行词是地点时），在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。

(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.

(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

2.When指时间（用于先行词是时间时）。在定语从句中做时间状语。

(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

(2) The time when we got together finally came.

3. why指原因（通常是先行词是reason时），在定语从句中做原因状语。

(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.

4. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换

(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,

(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. 【注意】

1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。

2）that前不能有介词。

3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同定语从句中关系副词

when ,where和why互换。

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

= This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

= Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

This is the reason why he came late.

= This is the reason for which he came late.

关系副词填空

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.

2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.

3. This is the school ______I used to study.

4. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

5. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

6. Tom will go to Shanghai, live his two brothers.

7. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.

8. This is the hour the place is always full of women and children.

9. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend.

10.Shanghai is the city I was born.

关系副词练习

1. when

2. when

3. where

4. where

5. where

6. where

7. when 8 when 9. where

(5、6都用where,因为从句用的是倒装，主语是：the West Lake; his two brothers. 谓语是：lies,lives,）

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（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。结合句意和语境可知选A。

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英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.