2020_2021年高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld讲解练习pdf
2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the
world
【核心素养分析】
语言知识：要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学话题。
1.考纲内要掌握的词汇、短语和句型
2. 语法基础知识——状语从句
主题语境：话题——庆祝节日（人与社会）
语言技能：能在主题语境下，运用所学的语言知识写出日常生活事物的应用文，能够以较丰富的语言写出读后续写的故事。
【基础巩固】
知识点1．starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死
【归纳拓展】
【典例1】
语法填空
1．（2020·江苏高三）Over 1,000 elephants face ___________________（starve）in Thailand because the coronavirus crisis has cut down revenues from tourism.
【答案】starvation
【解析】句意：在泰国，超过1000头大象面临饥饿，因为冠状病毒危机减少了旅游业的收入。作宾语用名词形式。故填starvation。
2．Is there any food? I am _________（starve）．
【答案】starving
【解析】句意：有食物吗?我快饿死了。starved= starving “饥饿的；挨饿的”，是adj.，这里starving是在饥饿状态中，是一天中的某一断时间挨饿，此处在系动词之后，用形容词表示状态，故填starving。
【变式】
完成句子
1) The enemy is trying to starve us _____ _____
敌人正在企图饿死我们。
2)The enemy was aimed at starving us ______ submission.
敌人目的是想断绝食物让我们屈服。
3) I’ m _____; let’ s have a big dinner.
我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。
4) Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa.
在非洲成千上万的人们都饿死了。
5) These children are ________ ________ love.
这些孩子都渴望爱。
6) The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year.
因为将近一年没下雨了，岛上的人们都急需淡水。
【答案】1) to death 2) into3) starving 4). starved to death/died of starvation 5) starving for
6) were starved of
知识点2．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门vt.哄骗，欺骗
【归纳拓展】
【典例2】
根据句意填空
(1)John taught me ________ _______ _______opening a bottle of wine..
约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。
(2) The children loved to _______ _______ _______ their teacher.
这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。
(3)She tricked me _______ ________ for her meal at the restaurant.
她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。
【答案】（1）the trick of（2）play tricks on (3) into paying
【变式】
单项选择
It's surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple ______.
A．trial B．trick C．treat D．trip
【答案】B
【解析】trick“恶作剧，诡计”，符合题意。
完成句子
(1)They had to think of ____ ____ to get past the guards .他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。
(2)The kids are always ____ _____ ___.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。
(3)He tricked me _____ ____ him $100.他骗我借给了他100美元。
(4)She _____ _____ _____ _____ her life savings她被骗走了一生的积蓄。
【答案】（1）a trick （2）playing tricks on （3）into lending（4）was tricked out of
知识点3．gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n. 利益
【归纳拓展】
【典例3】
单项选择
1．（2020·上海复旦附中月考）Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.
A．did he gain B．he had gained C．he gained D．has he gained
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过去时，在部分倒装中使用的助动词是did。故选A。2．________ private hospitals are operating purely for ________, how can we be sure they treat the patient best?
A．While; honor B．Once; service C．If; gain D．Though; income 【答案】C
【解析】考查条件状语从句和名词辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. While当……时候；honor荣誉；B. Once一旦；service服务；C. If如果；gain利润；D. Though尽管；income 收入。2.确定答案：分析可知，______ private hospitals are operating purely for ______应是条件状语从句，因此第一个空应选用if引导从句；结合句意可知句子话题在讨论private hospitals(私立医院)，私立医院以盈利为目的，因此第二个空应是利润（gain）。句意：如果私立医院纯粹是为了盈利而经营，我们怎么能保证他们给病人最好的治疗呢？故选C项。【变式】
推测汉语意思
(1) My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.我的表每天______两分钟。
(2) He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已______了丰富的经验。
(3) He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重______了。
【答案】(1)走快_(2) 获取(3)增加
完成句子
(1) I have _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ since I arrived.
我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。
(2)He had ________________ and looked much better.
他体重增加，脸色好看多了。
(3) ___________ into the pit, ___________ in your wit.
吃一堑，长一智。
【答案】（1）gained a lot of friends（2）gained weight（3）A fall；a gain
知识点4．award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定n.奖项，奖金, 助学金，奖品
【归纳拓展】
辨析：award 和reward
award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.
vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward
vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.
【典例4】
语法填空
1．（内蒙古月考）We were excited at the sight of two five-star red flags rising in the stadium, two pairs of Chinese athletes ______ （award）at the moment.
【答案】being awarded
【解析】在独立结构中two pairs of Chinese athletes与award是被动关系，表进行。句意：我
们非常激动的看到两面五星红旗在体育馆同时升起，两组中国运动员获得奖项。故填being awarded。
2．The student benefited from the training so much that he _____（award）the first prize in the event.
【答案】was awarded
【解析】句意“那个学生受益于身体锻炼，结果，在比赛中获得了一等奖。”award“授予，颁发”。此处指被授予。故填was awarded。
单项选择
1．（2019·江苏高三期中）Lady Gaga was reported _____ an Oscar Award in 2019 for the Best Original Song Shallow in the film A Star Is Born.
A．to award B．awarding C．to have been awarded D．being awarded 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道Lady Gaga因电影A Star Is Born中的歌曲《shallow》被授予2019奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲。sb. be reported to do sth.“某人被报道去做某事”。因为获奖发生在报道之前，所以应该用不定式的完成形式，award和Lady Gaga是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选C。
2．（北京高三期中）–He ____ the Most Popular Teacher in his hometown, right?
-Yes. ten years before he came to this school
A．is awarded B．has awarded
C．was awarded D．awarded
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--他在家乡被授予过“最受欢迎的教师”称号，是吗？--是的，是在他来到这个学校的十年前。从后句内容可知他被授予光荣称号是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动形式，选C。
【变式】
推测汉语意思
(1) They awarded John the first prize.他们________约翰一等奖。
(2) She was given a gold medal as an award.她被授予一枚金牌________。
【答案】（1）授予（2）作为奖励
完成句子
(1) He won _______ _________ ________ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。（2）Is that how you ________ me for my help?这就是你如何来回报我的帮助吗？
（3）They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 他们在竞赛中颁发给约翰一等奖。【答案】(1) the award for（2）reward （3）awarded
知识点5．admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕，欣赏
【归纳拓展】
【典例5】
语法填空
1. （湖南长郡中学高三月考）Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror, （admire）herself before leaving home．
【答案】admiring
【解析】每天早晨，出门前，Jack的妻子将会站在镜子前，欣赏自己。admiring作stand的伴随状语。故填admiring。
2. Tired and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____（admire）the beautiful scenery.
【答案】to admire
【解析】固定词组stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事情。句意：很累而且上气不接下气，我们到达了山顶，停下来欣赏美丽的风景。故填to admire。
3．（安徽高三月考）I clapped my hands happily in _______ （admire）of the pilot’s beautiful flight on the Air Show.
【答案】admiration
【解析】in admiration of怀着对…的赞美对…表示钦佩；句意：我高兴的鼓掌对空展上飞
行员的美丽的飞行表示敬佩。故填admiration。
4. （湖北高三月考）The method recommended by WHO is_______ （admire）in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.
【答案】admirable
【解析】句意：那被某人推荐的方案在精确性上十分令人敬佩，但在运作上要求太高，需要太多的实验动物。形容词作表语。故填admirable。
【变式】
单项选择
1．（2019·江苏高三期末）It’s amazing that an Australian girl sailed around the world alone in about 200 days.
That’s an inspiring story. Her courage is really ________.
A．acceptable B．adjustable C．admirable D．accessible
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。A. acceptable可接受的； B. adjustable可调节的； C. admirable 令人钦佩的； D. accessible可进入的。句意：一个澳大利亚女孩在大约200天的时间里独自驾船环游世界，这太不可思议了。这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气令人钦佩。故选C。
2．（深圳市高级中学期中）I have great ______ for the hero’s courage, so I decide to follow his heroic deeds.
A．wander B．puzzle C．consult D．admiration
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。A. wander徘徊；B. puzzle迷惑；C. consult咨询；D. admiration钦佩。我对英雄的勇气非常钦佩，所以我决定向他学习。故选D。
3. I _________ him for his success in business.
A．enjoy B．treat C．believe D．admire
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词。句中admire sb for sth羡慕某人某事。句意：我羡慕他生意上的成功。
完成句子
(1)The school is widely _______ ______ its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称
誉。
(2)They looked ______ silent ______________ at the painting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。
(3)He gave her __________________________.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。
【答案】（1）admired for (2) in admiration (3) an admiring look
知识点6．apologize v．道歉
【归纳拓展】
【典例6】
语法填空
1．（2020·福建省厦门第六中学月考）That girl apologized ______ the neighbour for what she said.
【答案】to
【解析】句意：那个女孩由于自己说的话向她的邻居道歉。Apologize to向某人道歉。故填to。
2．（2020·天津高三）He smiled politely as Lucy _____________（apologize）for her drunken friends.
【答案】apologized
【解析】句意：当露西为她喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据smiled politely可知，此处用一般过去时，故填smiled politely。
3．（北京高三）—Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.
—You need to make an ________（apologize）for your fault, or you will regret.
【答案】apology
【解析】句意：——妈妈，今天上午我打坏了爸爸的太阳镜。——你需要为你的错误道歉，否则你会后悔的。根据语境填名词形式apology。
【变式】
单项选择
1．（2020·全国南开中学高三月考）I lied yesterday, ______I should make an apology to you. I’m very sorry.
A．which B．for which C．whom D．for whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我昨天撒谎了，我应该为此向你道歉。对不起。所缺词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用关系代词which，make an apology for“因……而道歉”，固定搭配，介词提前，为介词加关系代词的结构。故选B。2．（2018·天津高三）— He made an apology be blamed what he had done.
— It's really wise of him.
A．so as to not; of B．in order to not; for
C．so as not to; for D．in order not to; of
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式做目的状语和固定搭配。上句：他做了一个道歉，以免所做的事被指责。下句：他真地很明智。so as not to do sth 表示“以便不做某事”.be blamed for sth 表示“因某事受责备”.what he had done 是介词宾语从句,表示“他做的事”。故选C。
完成句子
(1)Bill was _______ _______ his friend ______ having kept her waiting for a long time.
比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。
(2) I _______ _________ my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。
(3) Please _______ my sincere _______.请接受我真诚的歉意。
(4)He _______ _______ ______ ______ us ______ his being late.他因为他的迟到而向我们道歉
(5)I don’t mind ___________(道歉) to others if I make a mistake.
【答案】(1) apologizing to；for(2) apologized to (3) accept;apology (4)made an apology to ; for (5) apologizing
知识点7．permission n.[u] 许可；允许
【归纳拓展】
【典例7】
语法填空
1．（江苏高三）According to the local law, no one shall enter the building site without _______（permit）.
【答案】permission
【解析】句意：根据当地法律，没有许可任何人不准进入这个大楼。介词后用名词形式。故填permission。
2．（2019·黑龙江铁人中学高三开学考试）Weather___________（permit）, we'll go out for a walk. 【答案】permitting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：天气允许的话，我们就出去散步。本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句，句中使用了逗号，且we小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格结构或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立主格结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故填permitting。
【变式】
单项选择
1．（江苏金陵中学高三课时练习）When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking _______ photographs inside it.
A．/; / B．a; the
C．a; / D．the; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你去参观一所博物馆时，你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。该题考查定冠词用法。permission意为“允许”，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰；photograph意为“照片”，
可数名词，句中为复数形式，而且表示泛指，故不用定冠词修饰。故选A。
2．Stay awake！You should know that it ________to sleep in class.
A．doesn’t permit B．is not permitted
C．will not be permitted D．was not permitted
【答案】B
【解析】考查语态。句意：保持清醒！你应该知道在课堂上睡觉是不被允许的。根据语境，表示被动含义，要用被动语态，表示客观事实，用一般现在时态的被动形式，故选B。
完成句子
(1)They entered the room _______ _______
未经允许他们进入了这个房间。
(2) You will need to ask for _______ if you want to extend your house.
如果你们想扩建房子，你得需要活动许可。
(3) We have arranged to play basketball on Saturday, weather _______.
我们已经安排在周六打篮球，如果天气允许的话。
(4) ) We have arranged to play basketball on Saturday if weather _______.
我们已经安排在周六打篮球，如果天气允许的话。
(5) The school doesn’t permit _______.
学校不允许学生吸烟。
(6) The school doesn’t permit students_______.
学校不允许学生吸烟。
【答案】(1) without permission (2) permission (3)permitting (4)permits (5) visiting(6) to smoke 知识点8．remind vt. 提醒；使想起
【归纳拓展】
【典例8】
语法填空
1．_____ （remind）not to miss the flight at 15:20. the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 【答案】Reminded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词。句意：因为经理被告知不要错过15:20的航班，所以他匆忙赶往机场。根据句意填Reminded。
2．Please remind me ________ the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：明天记得再提醒我开会，以防我忘记了。Remind sb of sth意为：提醒某人某事，故填of。
3．（2019·天津静海一中）The audience _____（remind）to turn their cell phones off in the theatre. A．selected B．recognized C．respected D．
【答案】was reminded
【解析】句意：在剧院里，有人提醒观众把手机关掉。根据句意用被动语态。故填was reminded。
【变式】
单项选择
1．These achievements showed the power of determination, but they also ________ us of the challenges.
A．informed B．reminded C．robbed D．required
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这些成就显示了决心的力量，但也提醒了我们面临的挑战。
A. informed通知；
B. reminded提醒；
C. robbed抢劫；
D. required需要。remind...of...为固定搭配，意为提醒……，根据句意提醒了我们面临的挑战。故选B项。
2．（2020·陕西西北工业大学附属中学高三）What a stupid mistake! I ______ you to go over your paper carefully. Why wouldn't you listen to me?
A．was reminding B．had reminded C．reminded D．would remind
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：真是一个愚蠢的错误。我已经提醒你要仔细复习试卷，你为什么不听我的呢？根据语境可知，“犯错”发生在过去，而“我提醒你”发生在“犯错”之前，即过去之过去，应用过去完成时had done，故选B项。
完成句子
（1）Please remind me _____ _____ my medicine three times a day.
Please remind me_____ I should take my medicine three times a day.
请提醒我要每天服三次药。
(2) The pictures ______ me ______ my school days.
这些照片使我想起学生时代。
(3) ______me ________back to Tom.
提醒我给汤姆写回信。
【答案】(1) to take ; that (2) remind ;of (3) Remind ;to write
知识点9．forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕
【归纳拓展】
【典例9】
单项选择
1．---How are you getting along with Jim now?
---Well, OK now. But he _______ until I apologized.
A．didn’t forgive B．hasn’t forgiven
C．hadn’t forgiven D．won’t forgive
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：—你现在和Jim相处得怎么样？—现在很好了，但是直到我道歉他才原谅我。根据句意可知现在两人的关系很好，道歉和原谅都是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。故A项正确。
2．Hellen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever found out, I’m sure she me.
A．will never forgive B．would never forgive
C．does not forgive D．never forgives
【答案】B
【解析】考查if引导的虚拟条件句。句意“海伦不知道我重新装修房子花了多少钱。如果她发现的话，我敢肯定她绝不会原谅我。”本题中的if引导的是虚拟、假设的情况，且与现在相反，故原来的一般将来时要改为过去将来时。故选B。
【变式】
完成句子
（1）He asked us to forgive him _______ what he had done. 他请求我们原谅他做过的事情。（2）Forgive my _______ you.请原谅我打断你。
【答案】(1) for (2) interrupting
知识点10．take place vi. 发生;举行
【归纳拓展】
【典例10】
语法填空
1．（江苏南京师大附中期中）Nanjing is no longer what it was. Great changes _____ （take）place in the past few years.
【答案】have taken
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：南京不再是原来的样子了。过去几年发生了巨大变化。take place为固定词组，意为“发生”，它没有被动语态，根据时间状语in the past few years 可知为现在完成时，故填have taken。
2．Farmers in China began to use tractors to take _________ place of cattle for farming work. 【答案】the
【解析】句意：中国的农民开始用拖拉机代替牲畜进行农耕。take the place of意为“代替，取代，接替……”，故填the。
【变式】
单项选择
1．（2019·鄂尔多斯市第一中学期末）A local radio station said that several eruptions _____ in the past twenty years.
A．had been taken place B．took place
C．have taken place D．had taken place
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一个当地的广播电台说在过去的20多年里，发生过多次火山喷发。take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态。由此可以排除A; in the past twenty years常用于完成时中，再结合句中的said可知，该用过去完成时。故选Ｄ项。
2．Have you prepared for the sports meeting which _____ soon?
A．has taken place B．will be taken place
C．is to take place D．is to be taken place
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：你为不久将要举行的体育运动会做好准备了吗？这里是定语从句，先行词是sports meeting，which在从句中主语；take place不能用被动的形式，故排除BD；因为从句的状语是soon表将来，故排除A。所以应选C。
用place短语的适当形式填空。
1). Now everything is _______ _______.
现在一切就绪。
2). If I were _______ _______ _______, I would take this job.
如果我处在你的位置，我就会接受这份工作。
3). Plastics will _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials.
塑料将会取代许多其他的材料。
4). We used plastics doors_______ _______ _______ glass doors.
我们用塑料门取代了玻璃门
5). While the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______ _______.
当经理去度假的时候，他取代他的位置。
【答案】：(1). in place (2). in my place (3). take the place of (4). in place of (5). took his/her place
用适当的词填空
(1)_____ _____ _____ ______ ______ I saw him yesterday.
我突然想起我昨天见过他。
(2) When the Second World War _________ ,he was in German.
当二战爆发的时候，他还在德国。
(3) I didn’t understand how it _________ that you were late again.
我不明白你怎么会又迟到了。
【答案】(1) It occurred to me that (2) broke out (3) came about
知识点11．in memory of 纪念；追念
【归纳拓展】
【典例12】
语法填空
1．The city built a statue ______ memory of the great writer.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：为了纪念这位伟大的作家，这座城市塑造了一座雕像。in memory of是固定用法，意思是纪念。故填in。
2．Every day read a proverb aloud several times until you have it ______ （memory）.
【答案】memorized
【解析】句意：每天反复大声朗读一则谚语直到你记住他。祈使句用动词原型来开始。此处指被记住，过去分词作宾补。故填memorized。
【变式】
完成句子
(1) The museum was built _____ ______ ____ the famous scientist.
这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。
(2) He wrote a long moving poem _____ ______ ____ the hero.
他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念这位英雄。
【答案】（1）in memory of（2）in memory of
用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。
(1) If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to ask me.
如果你需要什么，不要犹豫问我就可以。
(2) In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Liu.
在讨论中，我支持刘先生。
(3) This is a poem _______ _______ ______the construction workers.
这是一首赞美建筑工人的诗。
(4) We use chopsticks ______ _______ ______ knives and forks.
我们使用筷子代替了刀叉。
【答案】(1) in need/want of (2) in favor of(3) in praise of（4）in place of
知识点13．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
【归纳拓展】
【典例13】
语法填空
1．You should dress ____ for the party, for it’s a good chance for you.
【答案】up
【解析】此处dress up打扮；装饰。句意：你应该为聚会打扮一下，因为对你来说是一个好机会。故填up。
2．______（dress）in a red dress, she was easy to pick out in the big crowd.
【答案】Dressed
【解析】考察过去分词作状语。Dressed过去分词表示状态，句意：穿着红色连衣裙，她在人群中很容易被辨认出来。故填Dressed。
【变式】
单项选择
1．（2020·天津高三）You can imagine Li Ziqi, a Chinese woman in a field, ________ in traditional clothing, and picking flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.
A．to dress B．dressing C．was dressing D．dressed
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意：你可以想象李子柒，一个中国女人，穿着传统服装，在田野里采花，为她的脸颊化妆。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着……”。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，修饰主语的状态。故选D。
2．—I will go to the party if I don’t have to dress up.
—Well, actually, it doesn’t matter _______ you’re dressed.
A．what B．whether C．how D．when
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句；句意：如果没有化装我也会去聚会，事实上，你穿什么不重要；it 做形式主语，真正的主语后how引导的主语从句，故选C项。
完成句子
(1) The prisoners escaped by ________ _______ _______ guards.犯人们装扮成哨兵逃跑了。
(2) The children are too young to ______ ______, so she has to ______ them every morning.
2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习17阅读理解七选五一
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entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到