tpo阅读分类

tpo阅读分类
tpo阅读分类

1. 自然科学

1.1地质学

1.1.1冰川类

1 OG:Green Icebergs

2 TPO 15:Glacier Formation

3 TPO 19:Discovering The Ice Ages

1.1.2地质现象

1 OG:Geology and Landscape

2 TPO 01:Groundwater

3 TPO 02:Desert Formation

4 TPO 03:Depletion of The Ogallala Aquifer

5 TPO 07:The Geologic History of The Mediterranean

6 TPO 12:Water in The Desert

7 TPO 20:Fossil Preservation

8 TPO 21:Geothermal Energy

9 TPO 24:Lake Water

10 TPO 27:The Formation of Volcanic Islands

11 TPO 28:Groundwater

1.2天文学

1.2.1火星类

1 TPO 08:Running Water On Mars

2 TPO 25:The Surface of Mars

1.2.2其他行星类

1 TPO 16:Planets in Our Solar System

2 TPO 22:The Allende Meteorite

2. 生物科学

2.1植物学

1 Sample:Opportunity and Competitors

2 TPO 01:Timberline Vegetation on Mountains

3 TPO 05:Minerals and Plants

4 TPO 09:The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii

5 TPO 22:Spartina

6 TPO 25:The Evolutionary Origin of Plants

2.2动物学

2.2.1动物特点

1 OG:Swimming Machines

2 OG:Feeding Habits of East African Herbivores

3 TPO 04:Deer Population of The Puget Sound

4 TPO 13:Biological Clock

5 TPO 15:A Warm-blooded Turtle

6 TPO 17:Symbiotic Relationship

2.2.2动物变化

1 Sample:Meteorite Impact and Dinosaur Extinction

2 TPO 05:The Cambrian Explosion

3 TPO 08:Extinction of The Dinosaurs

4 TPO 15:Mass Extinctions

2.2.3动物行为

1 TPO 02:The Origins of Cetaceans

2 TPO 11:Begging by Nestlings

3 TPO 11:Orientation and Navigation

4 TPO 17:Animal Signals in The Rain Forest

5 TPO 27:Predator-Prey Cycles

6 TPO 28:Buck Rubs and Buck Scrapes

2.3生态/环境学

2.3.1生态系统

1 TPO 03:The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems

2 TPO 19:Succession, Climax, and Ecosystems

3 TPO 26:Survival of Plants and Animals in Desert Conditions

4 TPO 29:Competition

5 TPO 30:The Pace of Evolutionary Change

2.3.2环境特点

1 Sample:Electricity from Wind

2 TPO 04:Petroleum Resources

3 TPO 10:Variations in The Climate

4 TPO 18:Lightning

5 TPO 23:Urban Climates

3. 社会科学

3.1艺术

3.1.1绘画/雕塑/陶瓷

1 Sample:Lascaux Cave Paintings

2 TPO 04:Cave Art in Europe

3 TPO 10:Chinese Pottery

4 TPO 11:Ancient Egyptian Sculpture

5 TPO 23:Rock Art of the Australian Aborigines

6 TPO 27:Crafts in the Ancient near East

7 TPO 29:Characteristics of Roman Pottery

3.1.2建筑/戏剧/电影/摄影

1 OG:Applied Arts and Fine Arts

2 TPO 01:The Origins of Theater

3 TPO 02:Early Cinema

4 TPO 03:Architecture

5 TPO 12:Transition to Sound in Film

6 TPO 22:The Birth of Photography

7 TPO 30:The Role of Play in Development

3.2历史/考古学

3.2.1工业化介绍

1 OG:Artisans and Industrialization

2 TPO 06:Powering The Industrial Revolution

3 TPO 18:Industrialization in The Netherlands and Scandinavia

4 TPO 26:Energy and the Industrial Revolution

5 TPO 29:The History of waterpower

6 TPO 30:The Invention of the Mechanical Clock

3.2.2贸易/经济介绍

1 TPO 10:Seventeenth-Century European Economic Growth

2 TPO 14:Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia

3 TPO 16:Trade and The Ancient Middle East

4 TPO 17:Europe’s Early Sea Trade with Asia

5 TPO 25:The Decline of Venetian Shipping

3.2.3农业发展介绍

1 TPO 07:Agriculture, Iron, and The Bantu Peoples

2 TPO 21:The Origins of Agriculture

3 TPO 23:Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture

3.2.4国家/城市特点

1 OG:Nineteenth-Century Politics in The United States

2 TPO 07:Ancient Rome and Greece

3 TPO 08:The Rise of Teotihuacan

4 TPO 14:Maya Water Problems

5 TPO 19:The Roman Army’s Impact on Britain

6 TPO 26:Sumer and The First Cities of The Ancient Near East

3.2.5人口变化特点

1 TPO 05:The Origins of The Pacific Island People

2 TPO 09:Colonizing The Americas Via The Northwest Coast

3 TPO 20:Westward Migration

4 TPO 20:Early Settlement in The Southwest Asia

5 TPO 24:Moving into Pueblos

6 TPO 28:Early Saharan Pastoralists

3.3心理/生理学

1 OG:Aggression

2 OG:The Expression of Emotion

3 TPO 06:Infantile Amnesia

4 TPO 13:Methods of Studying Infant Perception

5 TPO 18:The Mystery of Yawning

6 TPO 21:Autobiographical Memory

7 TPO 24:Breathing During Sleep

3.4社会学

1 TPO 09:Reflection in Teaching

2 TPO 13:Types of Social Groups

3 TPO 14:Children and Advertising

4. 其他学科类

1 OG:Loie Fuller

2 TPO 06:William Smith

3 TPO 16:Development of The Periodic Table

4 TPO 12:Which Hand Did They Use?

托福TPO1-5词汇整理

托福阅读TPO1-5单词整理TPO1 第一篇:Groundwater(TPO1) groundwater n.地下水 saturate['s?t??re?t] v.浸透; 使湿透; 渗透; 使充满 available[a'vail·a·ble || -l?bl] adj.有空的, 有用的 abundant[a'bundant || -nt] adj.大量的; 丰富的; 充足的; 富裕的 meteoric[me·te·or·ic || ?m??t?'ɑr?k ,-?r?k /-?r?k] adj.流星的; 大气的; 疾速的 circulate[cir·cu·late || 's??kj?le?t] v.循环, 环行; 传阅; 传播, 流传; 流通; 使循环; 传递; 使传播; 传阅 soak[s??k] n.浸泡, 浸渍; 烂醉; 酒鬼 v.使上下湿透, 吸入, 浸; 浸泡, 渗透 precipitation[pre·cip·i·ta·tion || pr??s?p?'te??n] n.猛然落下; 急躁; 猛冲; 鲁莽 solid[sol·id || 'sɑl?d /'s?l-] n.固体; 立方体; 固态物; 固体非流质食物 adj.固体的, 坚固的, 实心的 underfoot adv.在脚下面, 碍事 beneath[be·neath || b?'ni?θ] adv.在...之下 gravel[grav·el || 'gr?vl] n.砂砾; 砂砾层 v.铺碎石, 使搁浅, 使困惑 particle[par·ti·cle || 'pɑrt?kl /'pɑ?t-] n.粒子, 极小量, 点 grain[gre?n] n.谷物; 谷粒; 谷类 v.使成粒状; 对粒面进行处理; 使深深渗入; 成粒状, 结晶 pebble[peb·ble || 'pebl] n.小圆石, 小鹅卵石

托福阅读高频词汇

A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择:option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的:infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制:limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担:support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的:astronomical Chance 偶然的:unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造:created Comparably 相似地:similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中:clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限:limited Conflicting 对立的:apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

TPO1-23重点词汇【打印版】_NoRestriction

YeeaooBox重排打印版感谢原作者https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d10960562.html, TPO1 dramatic戏剧的;引人注目的striking打击的;显著地 complex复杂的 visible明显的 attain达到;获得 achieve完成;达到 require要求 resist抵抗 endure忍耐 prone倾向于 likely很可能的 adapted适合的 difficult困难的 resistant忍耐 widespread普遍的 predictable可预言的 successful成功的 developed发达的 championed冠军;支持 supported被支持的 changed改变的 debated争辩 created创造的 attributes属性;归咎于 ascribes归因于 leaves树叶 limits范围 contrasts反差 autonomous自治的 independent独立的 artistic艺术的 important重要的 established已制定的penchant嗜好 inclination倾向 compromise妥协 tradition惯例 respect尊敬 incredible难以置信的unbelievable难以置信的confusing令人困惑的comforting安慰的 interesting有趣的 overlie躺在..上 cover覆盖 change改变 separate使分离 surround包围;环绕 plugged塞紧的 filled up装填 washed dragged洗拉 soaked through长时间浸泡https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d10960562.html, TPO2 threatened威胁 endangered有生命危险的restricted受限制的prevented堵塞的 rejected抵制 delicate微妙的;易碎的 fragile脆的 predictable可预言的 complex复杂的 valuable贵重的 progressively渐进地日益增多地increasingly越来越多地Openly公然地 impressively令人难忘地objectively客观地

托福TPO阅读词汇

meteoric(大气的) soak(渗透) precipitation(降雨量) gravel(沙砾) coarse(粗的) fanwise(成扇形地) overlie(躺在……上面) cement(粘结,巩固) percolate(渗透) porous(多孔的) crystalline(结晶的) cavity(洞) crevice(裂缝) plug(用塞子塞满) envision(想象) perceive(察觉) aesthetic(美学的) elaborate(详细说明) pantomime(哑剧) impersonation(扮演) whereby(借以) penchant(爱好) enclose(围住) grow out of(源于) mediocre(平庸的) in terms of(就……而言) plumbing(管道装置) arduous(艰难的) pile(堆积,装载) drain(下水道) depletion(消耗,逐渐耗尽)rancher(大牧场主) aquifer(蓄水层) well(水井) ensuing(继而发生的) tap(从……放出液体) sorghum(高粱) unprecedented(空前的,史无前例的)finite(有限的) replenish(补充) necessitate(迫使) withdrawal(撤退) grandiose(壮观的) strain(紧张)assemble(集合,聚集) term(术语) property(道具) resilience(还原能力) temperate(温和的) likewise(同样地) expenditure(花费,使用)squander(浪费) dandelion(蒲公英) hollow(空的) prolifically(多产地) term(把……称为) soar(往上飞舞) plummet(垂直落下) foul(难闻的) render(使成为) blend(混合物) beast(兽) solemn(庄严的,严肃的) bison(野牛) charcoal(木炭) smear(涂,沫) spray(喷射) stain(沾染,着色) recess(幽深处) cramped(狭窄的) obliterate(清除,涂去)conceivable(可相信的)substantiate(实体化,证实)indecipherable(难辨认的) prone(俯卧的,有……倾向的)trance(出神,恍惚) mystique(n.神秘性) turbine(涡轮机) moderate(中等的) heat-trapping(致温室效应气体的)projected(预期的) cell(电池) hydropower(水力发出的电力) pit(与……较量) dwarf(变小) in place(在工作,准备就绪)prairie(大草原) understory(林下叶层)

(完整word版)托福阅读词汇题单词汇总情况TPO1-49

TPO1: Dramatic 剧烈的,戏剧化的–- striking 显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent 普遍的,常见的–- predictable 可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- Supported Attributes 把。。。归于 -- ascribes Autonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的– independent Penchant 倾向、嗜好、趣味 -- inclination 倾向 Incredible 令人难以置信的 -- Unbelievable Out of sight 看不见、在视野之外 -- hidden Overlie 躺在.。。。上面,覆盖在。。。上面 -- Cover So much for – That is enough about Plugged 插入、填满– filled up TPO2: Threatened – endangered Delicate 易碎的、纤弱的– fragile 易碎的 Progressively 渐进的、日益增多的– increasingly Devoid of 没有、缺乏– lacking in Precious 宝贵的、珍贵的– valuable Exposed 暴露的– visible Propulsion 推进– moving forward Readily 轻而易举的– easily Assistance 帮助– help Expanded 扩充的、展开的– was enlarged TPO3: Feasible 可行的– achievable Enhance 增加、提高– improve Devised 设计、发明– created Integral 完整的、必须的– essential 基本的、必要的 Arduous 艰巨的、困难的– difficult Ensuring 跟随,接下来– subsequent Unprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past Virtually 几乎、实际上、事实上– almost

【乐闻携尔】新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题

新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题OG ○exact ○scarce ○valuable ○initial ○○identified ○located ○staying afloat ○changing direction ○decreasing weight ○moving forward 1. The word ○restricted ○endangered ○prevented ○rejected ○fragile ○predictable ○complex ○valuable passage is closest in meaning to ○openly ○impressively ○objectively ○increasingly ○consisting of ○hidden by ○except for ○lacking in ○frequently ○easily ○intelligently ○obviously 5. The word ○criticism ○leadership ○help ○approval is closest in meaning to ○was enlarged ○was improved ○was varied ○was rejected in the passage is closest in meaning to ○unavoidable ○regrettable ○controllable ○unsuitable in the passage is closest in meaning to ○identify ○modify ○satisfy ○simplify in the passage is closest in meaning to ○mistrust ○misinterpret ○criticize ○resent 3. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○prolonged ○established ○followed ○upset 7. The word ○led ○accepted ○changed ○resisted ○use ○improve ○counteract ○balance in the passage is closest in meaning to ○complex ○amazing ○creative ○practical 8. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○reduce ○remove ○direct○provide

tpo阅读词汇整理

Striking显著的,引人注目的Resist抵抗 Prone易于。。。的,有。。。倾向Champion支持 Attribute归因于 Ascribe归于 Penchant强烈的 Compromise妥协 Inclination倾向,爱好 Overlie躺在。。。上 Drag拖拽 Soak浸泡,浸透 Restrict限制 Objectively客观地 Devoid缺乏,没有 Scarce缺乏的,罕见的Propulsion推进,推进力Feasible可行的

Integral完整的 Arduous努力地,艰巨的 Ensuing接着发生的 Subsequent后来的,后继的Unprecedented前所未有的 Virtually几乎的 Inevitable不可避免的 Pale苍白的,无力的 Fluid液体,流体 Overwhelming势不可挡的,压倒一切的Implement实施,执行 Undisputed无可置疑的 Exploit开发 Retain保持,留在心中 Rudimentary基本的,基础的Meticulously谨小慎微的 Vanish消失的 Critically批判性的,严重的

Consistently一致的Perspective观点,景色,透镜Obsession着魔,痴迷,萦绕Foster培养 Sphere球体,范围 Diffuse四散的 Emerge出现,浮现Profound深远的,渊博的Permanent永久的 Fleeing逃走,逃离 Pinpoint确定,精确定位Ingenuity足智多谋,心灵手巧Dominant占优势的,统治的Cope成功的应对,对抗Retreat撤退,后腿Bombard炮击,撞击Disruption分裂分解 Relics遗产,遗迹

【阅读】TPO1-30 阅读词汇题合辑

TPO1-30阅读词汇 TPO1: champion---support 支持;保卫ascribe---attribute 归因于autonomous---independent 自治的;独立的penchant---inclination 倾向;嗜好;爱好dramatic---striking 戏剧性的;激烈的attain---achieve 获得;达到prone---likely 倾向于prevalent---widespread 普遍的;广泛的incredible---unbelievable 难以置信的;不可思议的out of sight---hidden 看不见的;隐藏的overlay---cover 覆盖;重叠so much for---that is enough about 表示大量的plug---fill up 塞满;使充满 TPO2 devoid of---lacking in 缺乏的progressively---increasingly 前进地delicate---fragile 脆弱的threatened---endangered 受到威胁的precious---valuable 宝贵的exposed---visible 暴露的;可见的propulsion---moving forward 推进readily---easily 轻易地assistance---help 援助expanded---was enlarged 扩大的 TPO3 feasible---achievable 可行的enhance---improve 提高;加强devised---created 设计;发明integral---essential 不可或缺的arduous---difficult 费力的;辛勤的ensuing---subsequent 接踵而至的;随后的 unprecedented---unlike anything in the past 空前的virtually---almost 实际上地inevitable---unavoidable 不可避免的particular---specific 特别的;特殊的guarantee---ensure 担保pales---loses significance 苍白的;无力的adjacent---neighboring 毗连的;邻近的 TPO4 inhibits---restricts 阻止;抑制

托福重点词汇--threaten

托福重点词汇--threaten 1)v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth) make a threat or threats against sb;try to influence sb by threats 恐吓或威胁某人: threaten an employee with dismissal 以开除要挟雇员 例:My attacker threatened me with a gun.攻击我的人用枪威胁我. [Tn, Tt] use (sth) as a threat 用(某事)相要挟: He threatened legal action.他以起诉相要挟. 例:The hijackers threatened to kill all the passengers if their demands were not met.劫机者扬言若不满足他们的要求,就把乘客都杀死. (a) [It, Tn] give warning of (sth)预示(某事): It keeps threatening to snow, ie Snow seems likely all the time.天总像是要下雪. 例:The clouds threatened rain.有乌云预示要下雨. (b) [I, It] seem likely to occur or to do sth undesirable 似将发生;似将做出令人不快的事: under a threatening sky 在阴沉的天空下 例:If a gale threatens, do not go to sea.假若要起风,就不要出海. 例:a mistake that threatens to be costly 可能造成重大损失的错误. [Tn] be a threat to (sb/sth)对(某人[某事])构成威胁: the dangers that threaten us 威胁着我们的种种危险 例:a species threatened by/with extinction 有灭绝之虞的物种. 2)threateningly adv: The dog growled at me threateningly.那条狗对着我狂吠,很吓人.

TPO 阅读单词

娘姐重排版TPO阅读单词。版权归涛哥与红岩所有。 TPO1 dramatic戏剧的;引人注目的striking打击的;显著地complex复杂的visible明显的 attain达到;获得achieve完成;达到require要求resist抵抗endure忍耐 prone倾向于likely很可能的adapted适合的difficult困难的resistant忍耐 widespread普遍的predictable可预言的successful成功的developed发达的 championed冠军;支持supported被支持的changed改变的debated争辩created创造的 attributes属性;归咎于ascribes归因于leaves树叶 limits范围contrasts反差 autonomous自治的independent独立的artistic艺术的important重要的established已制定的 penchant嗜好inclination倾向compromise妥协tradition 惯例respect尊敬 incredible难以置信的unbelievable难以置信的confusing 令人困惑的comforting安慰的interesting有趣的 overlie躺在..上cover覆盖change改变separate使分离surround包围;环绕

plugged塞紧的filled up装填washed dragged洗拉soaked through长时间浸泡 TPO2 threatened威胁endangered有生命危险的restricted受限制 的prevented堵塞的rejected抵制 delicate微妙的;易碎的fragile脆的predictable可预言 的complex复杂的valuable贵重的 progressively渐进地,日益增多地increasingly越来越多地Openly公然地impressively令人难忘地objectively客观地devoid of缺乏lacking in缺少consisting of组成hidden by躲藏except for反对 precious宝贵的valuable有价值的exact精确的scarce缺乏的initial最初的 exposed暴露的visible可见的explained解释identified 辨认located位于 propulsion推进力moving forward向前运动stay afloat游 泳带change direction转向decreasing weight减重 readily容易地easily容易地frequently时常;屡次intelligently聪明的obviously明显的 assistance援助help帮助criticism批评leadership领 导力approval赞成 expanded扩充的was enlarge扩大的was improve增进was

托福阅读TPO核心词汇 .

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21barren贫瘠的infertile贫瘠的 22bias偏见prejudice偏见 23bizarre奇异的odd奇怪的 24boost促进raise提高 25bound限制limit限制 26break(with)与…相分离departure(from)与…相分离 27bringabout导致cause导致 28calculate计划determine决定 29carry支撑support支撑 30castoff丢弃getridoff抛弃 31cease终止stop停止 32celestial天上的astronomical天文的 33chance偶然的unplanned未计划的 34characterized具有特色的distinguished杰出的 35classify分类categorize分类 36coarse粗糙rough粗糙 37cohesion凝聚unity结合,统一 38coin创造,杜撰create创造 39collectively共同地together一起 40parably类似similarly同样地 41pile收集puttogether收集 42pose创作create创作,创造

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