2015年上海徐汇区中考英语一模试卷和答案
2014学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
初三英语学科2015.1（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
26. Which of the following word matches the sound /st?:ri/?
A) store B) story C) study D) slowly
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Tom refused to go shopping with his mum..
B) A good detective never jumps to a conclusion.
C) Excuse me, can you tell me where the hospital is?
D) We had a good time in that amusement park.
28. All the visitors are asked to to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at ____ time.
A) the B) / C) a D) an
29. You can always see people exercise in that park, even _____ cold winter mornings.
A) on B) in C) at D) from
30. Quite a few people like to take photos of _____ and share them through WeChat.[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/6311028279.html,]
A) they B) theirs C) themselves D) them
31. After the earthquake, some decided to leave and _____ chose to stay to rebuild their hometown.[来源学科网]
A) other B) the other C) others D) the others
32. Malala Yousafzai, a seventeen-year-old teenager, is _____ Nobel Prize winner in history.
A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest
33.A: _____ does this pair of new Nike shoes belong to?
B: It must be Jeff’s. I t’s his birthday present from his dad.
A) What B) Who C) Which D) Whose
34. After the accident, the careless driver has to pay﹩9500 _____ the damage of the car.
A) on B) to C) for D) with
35. The famous writer promised that she _____ all the money for her new book to charity.
A) gave B) would give C) has given D) is giving
36. It’s proved that we _____ improve our memory by using various memorizing methods.
A) can B) must C) should D) need
37. Hello Kitty _____ popular around the world since it was created in 1974 by a Japanese
company.
A) is B) was C) will be D) has been
38. _____ helpless the poor little girl is after she lost both her parents in the car accident!
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
39. Every year the artist ______ two months living in the mountain and painting.
A) has spent B) will spend C) spends D) spent
40. The organizer decided to cancel the concert _____ the tickets didn’t sell very well.
A) if B) until C) although D) because
41. The young had better _____ to be responsible for their own decisions.
A) to learn B) learning C) learn D) learnt
42. The two girls seem to become _____ to each other than before after the competition.
A) close B) closer C) closest D) the closest
43. If you travel around the world, you will be surprised at ________.
A) how different the foreign customs are
B) how the foreign customs are different
C) how different are the foreign customs
D) how are the foreign customs different
44. A: Sorry I’m late, but the bus broke down.
B: _______
A) Don’t say that.
B) Of course.
C) That’s all right
D) Congratulations.
45. A: Would you like to join us in the picnic?
B: _______
A) Not at all.
B) I don’t think so.
C) I’d like to, but I can’t.
D) It’s very kind of you.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6311028279.html,plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used
Once.(讲下列单词或者词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一词）（8分）[来源:学科网]
A. As well as
B.size
C.in the way
D.basic
E.not only
Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help people. Helping Hands, an oraganization in the USA, trains capuchin monkeys to be helpers for people in wheelchairs who cannot move their arms or legs. More than 20 years ago, Dr.M.J Willard thought that a monkey might be able to help with some 46 homework. She was right. Monkeys can 47 be trained to help people, they are also wonderful partners.
Capuchin monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America. They are about the
48 of a friendly and good with their hands. They can use their hands 49 humans.
A.please
B.knowledge
C.freedom
D.independently
E.friendships
Everyday tasks, like turning on a light, putting something in the fridge, or pressing “play”on a CD player, can be difficult for someone who can not use his orher arms and legs. Capuchin monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allows their owners more 50 .They can do things on their own and can live 51 .Helping hands matches p eople with disabilities to monkeys who can help them. But the close 52 between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own. The monkeys and their owners be come friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be naughty(调皮的）and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially ture of young monkeys.Mostly, they like to 53 their owners. They like the sweets they recieve when they do a good job, and they like to be praised.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6311028279.html,eplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
54.Children should get into a good habit of brushing their at least twice a day.(tooth)
55.Emily left her parents and came to teach in China in her late .(twenty)
56.The school is planning to some parents to share their success stories with the students.(invitation)
57.It’s dangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online.(extreme）
58.Some runners quit(退出）the marathon because they thought it was to run in the haze.(harm）
59.Dan’s neighbor is from and the family has 3 lovely children.(German)
60.It is no teaching the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all.(useful)
61.To add , some comic strips appear in different frame sizes.(various)
V. Complete the following sentences as required.
62.There are many unusual inventions on show in that exhibition.（改为反意疑问句）
There are many unusual inventions on show in that exhibition,________ _________?
63.A Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman designed the famous big yellow rubber duck.(改为被动语态)
The famous big yellow rubber duck_________ __________ by a Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman.
64.ken said to them, “You should ask the teacher for help.（合并两句为简单句）
Ken advised them __________ __________ the teacher for help.
65.The restaurant around the corner used to be Tom’s favorite.(对划线部分提问)
_________ restaurant ________ Tom’s favorite?
66.I won’t start the car unless you put on your seat belt.(保持句意基本不变)
I won’t start the car________ you__________ put on your seat belt.
67.Jeff took the vase out of the safe very carefully in order not to break it.(保持句意基本不变) Jeff took the vase out of the safe with _______ __________ in order not to break it.
68.left, the lights, he, in a hurry,and, the office, turned off(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)
VI Reading comprehension
A .Choose the best answer
The popular Disneyland has some deep, dark, and sometimes amusing secrets that you probably don't know. Read on to learn them.
the popular Disneyland has some deep,dark,and sometimes amusing
General Main Street
By using a special method of construction(建筑), Disneyland created an effect that you don't notice until your tired family leaves the park. The next time you ent er Disneyland, make note of the distance that it appears you have to travel to get to the “Partners” statue. Then look at the exit of the park from the statue. That's correct. The distance appears to be shorter entering the park than going out. The purpose was to keep guests from wanting to take the long walk out.
Birthday fun
If you visit Disneyland on your birthday, be sure to tell the person at the gate that it's your big day. You'll be sent to City Hall where you'll be presented with a special sticker by cast members, letting everyone know it's your birthday. You may also be able to score special items from other cast members throughout the park, so it's certainly worth a try!
The music never stops.
visitors like the music and sounds in the park.Did you know the music never stops at the park? Even when the park was closed,the music and sounds are kept on going.Some believe it cost too much for Disney to keep turning off the music and then restarting it each day.But the truth is that it helps some workers clean up after 2 a.m!
Club 33
“Club 33” is the only place in Disneyland that provides guests with alcoholic beverages(酒精饮料). Club 33 members and their guests get free entrance to Disneyland so long as they have a meal at Club 33 on the day of their visit.
69.There are ________amusing secrets about Disneyland mentioned in this passage.
A.two
B. three
C.four
D.five
70.________makes the distance going out of the park seem to be longer.
A.The “partner’’ statue
B.The gate of the park
C. The construction along the street
D.the music in the park
71.If you tell the staff it’s your birthday,you will___________.
A.get free entrance to Disneyland
B.be given a special gift at the City Hall
C.be taken to Club 33 and have a meal[来源学科网ZXXK]
D.let everyone in the park know your name
72.The music never stops at the park because __________.
A.visitors like the music and the sounds very much
B.it’s difficult to shut off the music and the sounds
C.Disneyland has to pay a lot to restart the music every day
D.it may keep some late night workers awake and full of energy.
73.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.you won’t have fun on your birthday unless you tell the person at the gate.[来源学&科&网]
B. Club 33 members may go into the park for free the same day they have a meal there.
C.The Disneyland Park is open to the visitors all day and night.
D.The effect that Disneyland creates in Main Street is to keep visitors from leaving.
74.The purpose of this passage is to__________.
A.let the readers know the dark side of Disneyland Park.
B.help the readers better enjoy their visits in Disneyland Park
C.encourage the readers to go to visit Disneyland Park
D.make the readers be aware of the importance of Disneyland Park
B Choose the words or expressions and complete the passgae（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
If you are reading this article, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article.
Skimming and scanning is a good method when you don’t have enough____, such as when you are taking an exam, but, today many people skim and scan everythong and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.
In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should ______ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly and quietly! Researchers have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’emotions and to see the world ______ the char acters’ eyes.
Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still for one thing. And it can seem____when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the
company (陪伴) of heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting
people I would have never met________.
Reading provided me with escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.
In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast.” _______, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow.” You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
75. A confidence B time C memory D support
76. A care for B deal with C turn off D take out
77. A through B with C into D around
78. A strange B interesting C boring D attractive
79. A in the book B on the Internet C at school D in real life
80. A For example B Finally C However D What’s more
C Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
In March of 1999, Edie and Sarah began hiking（徒步旅行）the Appalachian Trail in Georgia. Sarah was a teacher, she and Edie thought their hike would be an intereting learning experience for students. Before they set off, they visited classrooms f or tw o weeks. Students had the chance to try on a bag to see how much w_____Sarah and Edie would be carrying during the trip. Students were also able to ask Sarah and Edie questions about the trail. Sarah and Edie planned to post photos and diaries on the Internett during the trip so that the students would be able to check on their p_____.
Before they left, Sarah and Edie packed 18 boxes with things they need like biscuits, noodles, peanut butteer , and dried fruits and vegetables. Their parents would mail the boxes to samll towns a______the trail so Sarah and Edie could pick them up wherever they go. That way, Sarah and Edie did not have to carry all their supplies（补给）with them from the beg inning of the trip. Sarah and Edie met plenty of friendly hikers during their trip. People who are hiking the Appalachian Trail often creat “trail names” for t______and their frie nds. That explains why Sarah and Edie met hikers with names like”Cold Feet” and “Baked Beans”!
There are many shelters. Hiker can stay there overnight, especially in times of bad weather. There are also books called Registers（签到本）at many of the shelters. Hikers can sign the books and leave n_____for friends they have made, giving them some information or just saying “Hi”. Sarah and Edie met with all kinds of weather on their hike. They had days of beautiful clear weather, but they also hiked through rainstorms. S_______the weather was so hot that they had to drink a lot of water.
When Sarah and Edie were in Virginia, there was a forest fire. They had to wait until it was c_____safe to go on. Because of a fire in Shenandoah National Forest, they missed a 45-mile of the hike. Later in their trip, Sarah and Edie had to ask someone to drive them back there so they would not miss a single mile of the AT!
Four and a half months after they began the hike in Georiga, Sarah and Edie finally succeeded at Mount Katahdin in Maine.
D Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
I’d always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan（人猿泰山）comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari （东非游猎）and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Seated next to me
on the flight was Tanzania’s Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs(小昆虫). The school was in need of all material goods.
It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got him, I founded（成立）Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch program has solved an essential problem the children face.
I know a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives. My parents always told me the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founde d my own company. My success all started with a good education.
It’s amazing that so mething as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in thier country.
88. How old was the writer when he went to Tanzania f or the first time?
89. What made the writer shocked, the poor condition of the school or the poor children?
90. How much would it cost to feed one child a day?
91. How does kids of Kilimanjaro help the school children in Tanzania?
92. Why did the eriter found kids of Kilimanjaro to help the children in Tanzania?
93. What may probably the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
He_______________________________________________________
Ⅶ writing
94. Suppose you are on an educational visit in a foreign country and are asked to make a brief introduction. Write a passage in at least 60 words to introduce yourself and probably your school (ABC school) or your country, so you can leave people a deep impression.假设你正在国外参加教育交流访问活动，你需要做一个简短的，让人印象深刻的自我介绍，请写一篇至少60词的发言稿介绍一下你自己（Danny）或者你的国家和学校（ABC school）。（标点符号不占格）
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。你的名字请用Danny代替，学校名请用ABC school代替。）
Keys:
26-45
BBCAC CDBCB ADACD CBACC
46-49 DEBA
50-53 CDEA
54-61 teeth, twenties, invite, extremely, harmful, Germany, use, variety
Aren’t there, was designed, to ask, which...was, if... Don’t,
great care
He turned off the lights and ldft the office in a hurry.
A 69-74 CC
B DCB
B 75-80 BCACDC
C weight progress along themselves notes sometimes completely
D 88. He was 60 years old.
89. The poor condition of the school.
90. 20 cents./ It would cost 20 cents.
91. By providing them hot lunches./By founding Kids of Kilimanjaro and providing them hot
lunches.
92. Because he believes that a good education could rea lly make a difference in these children’s
lives./ Becaused he wanted to raise money to help the children in Tanzania.
93. He may probably want more people to know that something as simple as a nutritious lunch can change so many lives and he would like more people to do someting to help children in need.