大学英语B模拟三及参考答案
大学英语B模拟三
第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
1.― Can I help you, Sir?
― _________________.
A. I’d like to help you.
B. I don’t know you.
C. Don’t talk with me.
D. Yes. Please get someone who speaks French.
2. ― Did you have a good time at the party?
― _________________.
A. we had a wonderful time.
B. I will have fun tomorrow.
C. Did you work at home last night?
D. I ate from twelve to one
3. ― I’d like a single room, please?
― ________________.
A. You have a room on the third floor?
B. The Jefferson Hotel is quite good.
C. You are going to stay in our hotel?
D. Do you want a room with a bath?
4. ― Do you mind if I sit here?
― ________________.
A. Yes, I’m not sitting.
B. Yes, I’m busy.
C. Don’t mention it.
D. I’m sorry, but I do.
5. ― Would you like some fruit?
― ________________.
A. Not at all.
B. Please, go ahead.
C. No, thanks.
D. Here you are
6. ― Excuse me, does this bus go into the city?
― ________________.
A. This is the right bus too.
B. Get off now.
C. Yes. Where do you want to go?
D. Don’t ask me.
7. ― Can you tell me where the library is?
― ________________.
A. Yes. Just walk along the street for blocks.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. You’re right.
D. I’m sorry, but I can.
8. ― It’s very kind of you to show me around the campus.
― ________________.
A. That’s righ t.
B. Certainly. You are here.
C. I’ve no idea.
D. It’s a pleasure.
9. ― The dinner was delicious!
― ________________.
A. It looks very smart.
B. That’s great.
C. Well done.
D. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
10. ― Hello. May I introduce myself? My name is John.
― ________________.
A. No trouble at all.
B. Don’t talk about it.
C. Pleased to meet you. I’m Li Ming.
D. Thank you all the same.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
Passage 1
One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. Why I wished to buy only one pair is unimportant.
I turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye, and a boy clerk who could not have been more than seventeen years old came forward.
“What can I do for you, sir?”
“I wish to buy a pair of socks.”
His eyes glowed. There was a note of passion in his voice. “Did you know that you had come into the finest place in the world to b uy socks?” I had not been aware of that, as my entrance had been accidental.
“Come with me,” said the boy, happily.
I followed him to the back of the shop, and he began to take from the shelves box after box, showing me the socks in them. “Hold on, lad. I am going to buy only one pair!”
“I know that,” said he, “but I want you to see how marvelously beautiful these are. Aren’t they wonderful!”
There was an expression of solemn as if he were revealing to me the mysteries of his religion. I became far more in terested in him than in the socks. “My friend,” said I, “If you can keep this up, if you keep up this zeal and excitement day after day, in ten years you will own every sock in the United States.” I wish every
salesperson had the boy’s zeal and love for hi s job so that customers will not have to wait for someone to wait on them.
The author walked into the sock shop because ___________________.
A. it was a big shop
B. it had the most beautiful socks
C. the boy clerk was warm-hearted
D. he happened to notice it
12. The author became more interested in the boy than in the socks because
__________________.
A. he was attracted by the boy’s passion for his work
B. the shop was the finest shop in the world to buy socks
C. the boy’s religion was a mystery to the a uthor
D. the boy would become the owner of this shop
13. Which of the following statements can NOT be concluded from the last paragraph?
A. The boy loved his work very much
B. The author was moved by the boy’s love for his work
C. Not every salesperson works like the boy
D. Customers will not have to wait for someone to wait on them
14. The boy clerk ____________________.
A. was more than 17 years old
B. didn’t know the author would buy only one pair of socks before he showed him boxes of socks.
C. took the author to the front of the shop and showed him many socks
D. would be quite successful if he kept his zeal and love for his job.
15. It can be inferred from the story that _____________________.
A. love for one’s job is the one of the keys to success
B. young boy clerks are more interested in their jobs
C. the author bought many pairs of socks
D. the author and the boy were friends
Passage 2
In the self-satisfying spirit, the Portuguese shipped thousands of African slaves to their homeland. The numbers were so large, and the intermarriage was so free that
the racial composition of certain parts of Portugal was significantly affected. But this was the beginning of a new period of the slave trade that began in 1510 when the first shipload of African slaves was shipped to the New World. The shipping of slaves proved to be successful for there was an urgent need for labor in the Americas, especially on the sugar plantations. The market for slaves was almost limitless and several other countries entered the slave trade to share in the rich profits. Portugal dominated the trade in the sixteenth century, Holland during most of the seventeenth, and Britain in the eighteenth. There was about forty European forts along the west African coasts. All of them were used for defense against the rival trading nations and for storing the slaves while awaiting shipment across the Atlantic.
16. It can be concluded from the 1st paragraph that ____________________ at that time.
A. African slaves could only marry native Portuguese
B. African slaves could marry native Portuguese
C. African-Portuguese marriage was forbidden by law
D. only a small number of African slaves could get married with native Portuguese
17. The first country that started the slave trade was ___________________.
A. Britain
B. Portugal
C. Holland
D. America
18. The sentence “The shipping of slaves proved to be successful” in Paragraph
2 means ____________________.
A. countries doing slave-trade business made rich profits from it
B. America was founded at last
C. Americans needed slaves
D. there was an urgent need for slaves in America
19. The largest profit from the slave trade was made by __________________ in? the 17th century.
A. Portugal
B. Holland
C. Britain
D. America
20. Forts were built along the west African coasts to ____________________.
A. catch more African slaves
B. to store slaves to ship them to America
C. ship slaves to Portugal
D. defense against African nations whose people was caught as slaves
Passage 3
All the customs, beliefs, values, knowledg e and skills that guide a people’s behavior along sharing paths are part of their culture. People throughout the world have different cultures. Therefore their standards for behavior often differ. We tend to assume that certain behaviors have pretty much the same meaning around the world and we anticipate that other people will act as we do. But this is clearly not the case. When we are in a different culture, we may find ourselves in situations for which we are unprepared.
Not surprisingly, interaction among people of different cultures is often filled with uncertainties and even difficulties. Take the matter of the “language space”, identified by the anthropologist Edward T. Hall. He notes that Arabs tend to get very close to other people, close enough to breathe on them. When Arabs do not breathe on a person, it means that they are ashamed. But Americans insist on staying outside the range of other people’s breath, viewing the odor as distasteful. Americans typically back away as an Arab comes close, and the Arab follows. For example, an Arab business representative may not trust an American who backs off. On the other hand, the American may distrust the Arab for seeming so pushy.
21. Which of the following aspect does not belong to the scope of culture according to the passage?
A. customs
B. beliefs
C. values
D. hobbies
22. Certain behaviors ___________________ according to the 1st paragraph.
A. have the same meaning around the world
B. have different meanings in different parts of the world
C. are shared by people all over the world
D. can not be influenced by cultures
23. If we are in a different culture, we may ____________________.
A. notice that foreigners behave differently from us
B. behave differently from when we are in our native country
C. have no difficulty in understanding people’s behavior there
D. change our behaviors
24. According to the passage “language space” means ____________________.
A. Arabs tend to get close to other people
B. Americans tend to stand outside the range of other people’s breath
C. the distance between two speakers when they talk with each other
D. the space between two foreigners when they talk
25. It can be concluded from the passage that _____________________.
A. Arabs and Americans may move far away from the original place where they begin their talk
B. Arabs are never ashamed
C. It’s difficult to make friends with Americans
D. Americans like to back off on any occasion
Passage 4
The following story was found among the papers of Diedrich Knicherbocker, an old gentleman of New York. During his lifetime, this gentleman was very curious about the Dutch history of that region. Although unable to find much information on this subject in books, he learned a great deal by listening to the old men of the town --- and more especially their wives. Whenever, therefore, he found by chance some real Dutch family, living comfortably in some farmhouse with a low roof, under a fine big tree, he considered it as full of information as a history book, and he studied it eagerly.
The result of all this study was a history of the region during the time of the Dutch governors, which he published some years ago. There have been various opinions as to the artistic quality of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a bit better than it should be. Its chief virtue is that it truthfully reports the facts. It is therefore highly respected by students of history, and has been admitted into all historical collections.
The old gentleman died soon after his work was published. Now that he is dead and gone, it cannot do much harm to his memory to say that perhaps he should have spent his time on more important matters. He, however, preferred to follow his interests
in his own way; and though he sometimes troubled and angered some of his neighbors and friends, his deeds are now remembered “more in sorrow than in anger”. Most people now think that he never intended to do any harm.
26. This passage was ______________________.
A. written by Diedrich Knicherbocker
B. part of the life story of Diedrich Knicherbocker
C. part of an introduction to the story written by Diedrich Knicherbocker
D. taken from the autobiography of Diedrich Knicherbocker
27. Diedrich Knicherbocker was interested in _____________________.
A. Dutch history from ancient times
B. Dutch history of the region where he lived
C. reading books on the history of the world
D. the life stories of Dutch governors
28. The book written by Diedrich Knicherbocker ______________________.
A. was published after his death
B. has a high artistic value
C. truly recorded historical facts of the region of New York at that time?????
D. has no value at all
29. Diedrich Knicherbocker collected what he hoped to get mainly by
____________________.
A. reading history books on the subject
B. listening to the old men of the town and their wives
C. living together with Dutch families
D. talking with friends and neighors
30. Which of the following statements can NOT be concluded from the last paragraph?
A. Diedrich’s book was a true and detailed record of the region he lived in
B. Diedrich Knicherbocker angered some of his neighbors and friends by writing them truly into the book
C. Diedrich Knicherbocker didn’t intend to hurt any neighbors or friends
D. No one was sorrowful about his death
第三部分：词汇与结构（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
第一节：此小节共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]。
31. ______ some unexpected circumstances, we failed to start out yesterday, which made us a little depressed.
A. Instead of
B. Owing to
C. Thanks to
D. As for
32. I felt ______ when I heard that all of them came back safe and sound. I could concentrate my mind on my work again.
A. relaxed
B. relieved
C. released
D. depressed
33. Please remember ______ the textbook with you next time you come to class. Otherwise you will not learn as much as you should.
A. to take
B. to bring
C. taking
D. bringing
34. I can’t find my notebook anywhere in my dormitory. I ______ it in the classroom this morning.
A. must leave
B. may leave
C. must have
D.should have left
35. I hate ______ when I am reading or writing. So please leave me alone for another two hours.
A. disturbed
B. being disturbed
C. to disturb
D. disturbing
36. I’d rather you ______ anything about it now. We should keep it a secret for at least two years.
A. didn’t say
B. don’t say
C. can’t say
D. haven’t said
37. ______ did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away.
A. A little
B. Little
C. A few
D. Few
38. I’m afraid you have to revise your plan again because it is quite _______ for you to complete so complicated project within three months. We usually need a year for a project like this.
A. impolite
B. unimportant
C. impractical
D. disloyal
39. Before you leave the house, be sure to ______ every room to see if all the lights have been turned off.
A. examine
B. explore
C. express
D. stretch
40. You ought to spend more time on some _______ reading as so to enrich your knowledge.
A. worth
B. responsible
C. worthwhile
D. typical
41. In order to ______ the disease, the first thing we should do is to do research about it and find out a satisfactory cure.
A. confirm
B. conduct
C. control
D. confuse
42. When you find it difficult to communicate with others in English, please don’t ______ trying to learn the language. You will make progress if you have more practice.
A. give up
B. pick up
C. put up
D. take up
43. They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.
A. beside
B. besides
C. except for
D. except
44. They had no sooner arrived home ______ an order came and asked them to start on another journey the next day.
A. when
B. than
C. before
D. then
45. As a primary school teacher, one should be ______ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher.
A. patient
B. positive
C. negative
D. peaceful
第二节：此小节的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处的4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B][ C][▆]。
The water level of oceans rises and falls46twice a day. This movement of water is called the tide. Tides are caused by the47of the sun and the m oon on the earth’s surface; since the moon is much closer, it affects the tides more than the sun. When48is directly overhead, it actually pulls on the water that is49?it. This causes the water level to50because water is pulled away from the earth. As the moon disappears over the51,the pull52and the water level settles back towards the ocean bottom.
When the water reaches its highest level, we have high tide. And when the water reaches its lowest level, we have low tide. From its53point, the water rises
gradually for about six hours54it reaches high tide. Then it begins to fall continuously for about six hours until it reaches low tide. Then the55begins again.
46. A.quickly B.slowly C.alternatively D.repeatedly
47. A.strength B.pull C.drive D.power
48. A.the sun B. the moon C.the earth D. the star
49. A.below B.over C.beside D.inside
50. A.rise B.fall C.move D.float
51. A.surface B.tree C.mountain D.horizon
52. A.rises B.increases C.lessens D.shortens
53. A.longest B.shortest C.highest D.lowest
54. A.until B.although C.even if D.after
55. A.work B.circle C. trip D.business
第四部分：写作（满分15分）
要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
The Sports Activities I Like Best
参考答案：
Part I Use of English (20 points, 2 points for each item)
1-5 DADDC 6-10 CADDC
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 points for each item)
11-15 DADDA 16-20 BBABB 21-25 DBACA 26-30 CBCBD
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 1 point for each item)
Section A
31-35 BBDCB 36-40 ABCAC 41-45 CADBA
Section B
46-50 CBBAA 51-55 DCDAB
Part IV Writing (15 points)
作文评分标准
评分原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分以奖励给分，不是按错扣分。
评分按档次进行，即1-3分。4-6分，7-9分，10-12分，13-15分五个档次。各个档次的具体描述如下：
13-15分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法正确，只有个别小错误。
10-12分：扣题，语言流畅，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本正确，有些语法错误。
7-9分：基本扣题，语言基本正确，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别较为严重错误。4-6分：语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误较多，有多处严重错误。
从群体上看，中专毕业生的劣势是阅历较少、知识层次相对不高;优势是学校专业设置大多贴近市场实际、贴近一线需要，且中专毕业生年青、肯吃苦、可塑性强。从个体来说，每位毕业生的优势与长项又各不相同，如有相当一部分毕业生动手操作能力较好;有些学生非常上进，上学期间还同时参加了职业资格考试或自学考试。所以，在实事求是，不弄虚作假的前提下，要特别注意扬长避短，从而在竞争中取得优势，打动聘任者。没有重点和章法的写作易使文章显得头绪不清、条理紊乱。
非常热爱市场销售
工作，有着十分饱满的创业激情。在××××两年从事现磨现煮的咖啡市场销售工作中积累了大量的实践经验和客户资源。与省内主要的二百多家咖啡店铺经销商建立了十分密切的联系，并在行业中拥有广泛的业务关系。在去年某省的咖啡博览会上为公司首次签定了海外的定单。能团结自己的同事一起取得优异的销售业绩。
合理分配自我介绍的时间前文说过，自我介绍一般也就持续1—3分钟，所以应聘者得合理分配时间。常规安排是：第一段用于表述个人基本情况，中段重点谈自己的工作经历或社会实践经验，最后展望下自己的职位理想。但如果自我介绍被要求在1分钟完成，应聘者就要有所侧重，突出最有料的一点。在实践中，有些应聘者试图在短短的时间内吐露自己的全部经历，而有些应聘者则是三言两语就完成了自我介绍，这些都是不明智的做法。
突出和应聘职位相关的信息自我介绍的内容不宜太多的停留在诸如姓名、教育经历等部分上，因为面试官可以在应聘者的简历上一目了然地看到这些内容。应聘者应该在自我介绍时选择一至两项跟自己所应聘的职位相关的经历和成绩作简述，以证明自己确实有能力胜任所应聘的工作职位。一个让人更有机会在面试中出彩的方法是在做一段自我介绍后适当停顿。比如在“我曾在大学期间组织过有2000人参与的大型校园活动”之后的停顿可能会引导面试官去问“那是什么样的活动呢？”，这样做的目的是为面试的深入打下基础。
一切以事实说话在证明自己确实有能力胜任所应聘的工作职位时，应聘者可以使用一些小技巧，如介绍自己做过的项目或参与过的活动来验证某种能力，也可以适当地引用老师、同学、同事等第三方的言论来支持自己的描述。而这一切的前提是以事实为基础，因为自吹自擂一般是很难逃过面试官的眼睛的，一旦被发现掺假，基本预示着应聘者将被无
情“秒杀”。2×××年5月—至今：担任某咖啡茶品配送服务部的市场部业务员。主要负责
与经销商签定经销合同、办理产品的包装、运输、保险、货款结算、售后产品跟踪、市场反馈以及开拓新的销售渠道等。负责公司新业务员的培训，在实际工作中具体指导和协调业务员的销售工作，并多次受到公司的表扬。
2020年12月大学英语B统考题库原题 网考大学英语B真题12
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