牛津高中英语M6U1复习练习

Module 6 Unit 1

Grammar and Usages 现在时态复习

1. 动词的分类

1)谓语动词

a.及物动词

b.不及物动词

c.系动词

be, smell, taste, sound, feel, look, seem, appear, remain, keep, stay, become, turn, grow, get, go

d.助动词

be, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, shall, would, should

e.情态动词

can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought to, will, would, shall, should

2)非谓语动词

i.分词doing / done

ii.不定式to do

iii.动名词doing

3. 复习方法

(1) 动词时态,语态是英语语法的重点难点

(2) 正确理解掌握各种时态概念

(3) 分析动词运用时的不同语境(如：说话时的时间点；说话的一般逻辑等）

动词时态

1. 一般现在时–表示客观事实, 普遍真理，习惯性经常发生的动作, 事物现在的特性。

He goes to school at 7am every day.

The earth travels around the sun.

He has a bad cold. He coughs so often.

标志词– always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every day, once a year, now and then, from time to time

2. 现在进行时–表示说话时正在进行的动作，或者频繁发生惹人不快的动作。

It’s raining hard.

The old house is being repaired.

You’re always coming late to school.

3. 现在完成时–表示一个刚刚完成的动作，动作结果对目前仍有影响; 或者动作发生在过去，但一直延续到现在。

They have finished their work by now.

I have learned English for 10 years.

标志词–already, yet, for, since, up to now, so far, just, recently, lately, in / over the past/last…

注意：短暂性动词appear, begin, start, borrow, buy, find, finish, join, leave, lend, lose, sell, stop在现在完成时中不能跟表示持续时间的状语连用。

典型错: I have bought this book for 3 weeks.

4. 现在完成进行时–表示动作从过去开始, 一直持续到现在，并且将延续到将来。

I have been teaching in this school since 1993.

特殊用法

I. 一般现在时的特殊用法：

1.表将来：已经做出的决定,安排好的事情, 将来预定要发生的情况.(谈论时间表,节目单,

日程表等) 。动词一般是表示起止的动词，如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等

1)They leave London for Hawaii tomorrow.

2)School begins in September.

3)The train arrives at 8: 30 and leaves at 8:45.

2.在状语从句中, 可用一般现在时表将来. If, unless, even if条件状语从句；when, before,

until, as soon as, the moment, once时间状语从句；no matter what/ who/ which/ when/ where/ how或whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however让步状语从句

1)If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home.

2)As soon as the rain stops, we shall go out.

3)He will get lost wherever he goes.

4)Whatever you do, wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you.

注意：由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。

If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.

3.在某些以here, there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示现在发生的动作。

Here comes the bus!

4.在戏剧、电影等的剧本或图片的说明文字中，可用一般现在时。

When the curtain rises, Juliet is sitting at her desk. The phone rings. She picks it up and listens quietly.

II. 现在进行时的特殊用法:

1.与always, forever连用,表示一种带有感情色彩的评论.

(1)He is always ringing me up.

(2)She is forever complaining.

2.表近期特定的安排或计划；go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如：

I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.

We are leaving on Friday.

3.不用进行时的情况:

以下情况时不能使用现在进行时：

（1）感官动词see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, seem, appear

（2）表示情感的动词love, hate, like, fear, prefer, want, wish

（3）表示存在的动词exist, remain, stay

（4）表示拥有的动词have, own, contain, belong to, possess

（5）表示观点与理解的动词understand, know, realize, believe, think(认为), suppose, forget, remember

注意：a. The doctor is feeling my pulse.

b. I am hoping you can come and have supper with us.（委婉）――wonder, hope, want

III. 现在完成时的特殊用法：

1. 在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。如：

I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.

If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.

Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.

2. 固定结构

This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时

●This is the first time I have come here.

This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句+ 完成时

●Harry Potter is the most attractive film that I have ever seen.

It is/ has been + a period of time+ since sb. did sth.

●It is/has been two years since he came to Nanjing.

●It is/has been two years since I lived in Nanjing.

3. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

●He has lived in Beijing since liberation.

●He lived in Beijing before liberation.

06年各地高考英语时态、语态题

1. The construction of the two new railway lines _____ by now. （陕西卷）

A. has been completed

B. have been completed

C. has completed

D. have completed

2. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ rising these days. （全国1卷）

A. was keeping

B. keep

C. keeps

D. were keeping

3. The old house belongs to my aunt but she _____ here any more. （全国2卷）

A. hasn’t lived

B. didn’t live

C. hadn’t lived

D. doesn’t live

4. The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. （全国2卷）

A. was felt

B. is felt

C. felt

D. feels

5. --_____ leave at the end of this month. （北京卷）--I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.

A. I’m going to; you’d found

B. I’m going to; you’ve found

C. I’ll; you’ll find

D. I’ll; you’d find

6. ---Your job _____ open for your return. （北京卷）---Thanks.

A. will be kept

B. will keep

C. had kept

D. had been kept

7. ---Where did you put the car keys? （北京卷）---Oh, I _____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _____ in.

A. remembered; come

B. remembered; was coming

C. remember; come

D. remember; was coming

8. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _____ home. （上海卷）

A. wrote

B. will write

C. have written

D. write

9. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _____ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. （浙江卷）

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

10. My friend, who _____ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. （浙江卷）

A. served

B. is serving

C. had served

D. has served

11. This machine _____. It hasn’t worked for years. （浙江卷）

A. didn’t work

B. wasn’t working

C. doesn’t work

D. isn’t working

12. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____ at the garage. （重庆卷）

A. will be repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has been repaired

13. Customers are asked to make sure that they _____ the right change before leaving the shop.

（重庆卷）

A. will give

B. have been given

C. have given

D. will be given

14. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____ off at 18:20. （四川卷）

A. takes

B. took

C. will be taken

D. has taken

15. He works in a factory now, but he_____ on a farm for 20 years.

A. worked

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. had been working

16. The father as well as his three children _____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. （辽宁卷）

A. is going

B. go

C. goes

D. are going

17. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner. （辽宁卷）

A. come

B. comes

C. has come

D. will come

18. It is said that the early European playing –cards _____ for entertainment and education.

（辽宁卷）A. were being designed B. have designed

C. have been designed

D. were designed

19. Although the causes of cancer _____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.

（山东卷）A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering

C. are uncovering

D. have uncovered

20. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____ on it for more than an

hour. （湖北卷）

A. has been working

B. will have worked

C. will have been working

D. had worked

21. ---I don’t suppose the police know who did it. （江苏卷）

---Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now.

A. has been questioned

B. is being questioned

C. is questioning

D. has questioned

22. Although medical science _____ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. （江苏卷）

A. achieved

B. has achieved

C. will achieve

D. had achieved

23. A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. （江苏卷）

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

24. —Where ？

—I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I here earlier.

A．did you go; had arrived B．are you; was

C．were you; would come D．have you been; would have been

25. —You are talking too much.

—Only at home. No one me but you.

A．is hearing B．had heard C．hears D．heard

26.Carefully attended for two days ______ .

A. Tom’s mother feels tired.

B. Tom feels tired

C. Tom is recovering from illness

D. Tom’s illness has been cured of

27. — Let's see if the baseball game has started yet.

— Started? It must be clear who ______ by now.

A. is winning

B. wins

C. has won

D. would win

28. Glad to see you back. How long in Russia?

A. did you stay

B. have you stayed

C. were you staying

D. have you been staying

29. –Long time no see. Haven’t you graduated from college?

--Yes. I_____ English for 4 years in Beijing.

A. study

B. have studied

C. am studying

D. studied

30. —What happened to the saleswoman?

—We don’t know. She around here these days.

A. hasn’t seen

B. didn’t see

C. hasn’t been seen

D. hasn’t been seeing

31. —Have the letters arrived?

—No, for the postman to come..

A. I’m waiting

B. I’ll wait

C.I waited

D. I’ve been waited 32．Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.

A. phone

B. will phone

C. were phoning

D. are phoning

33．I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.?

A. Has it all been finished

B. Was it all finished

C. Has it all finished

D. Did it all finish

36. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

A. persuade

B. will be persuaded

C. were persuaded

D. are persuaded

37. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power_____ increased enormously ever since.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. had been

38. The new dictionaries are very useful. They_____ well and_____ already.

A. sell; have been sold out

B. sold; had sold out

C. sell; sell out

D. are sold; have been sold out

39. Glad to see you back. How long_____ in Beijing?

A. did you stay

B. have you stayed

C. had you stayed

D. have you been staying

40. The careless driver has just been_____ $ 10 for stopping his car at a sign that_____ ― NO PARKING‖.

A. punished; reads

B. fined; reads

C. punished; is written

D. fined; is written

41. I know Jack spends at least as much time as reading as he_____.

A. does writing

B. is writing

C. writes

D. does to write

42. –Tom came back home the day before yesterday.

--Really? Where_____ at all?

A. had he been

B. has he been

C. had he gone

D. has he gone