VLC命令行模式使用大全

一Receive and save a stream

1.1 Receive a stream with VLC

1.1.1 Receive an unicast stream(接收单播流)

vlc -vvv udp://10.1.14.18

注释：10.1.14.18为目标计算机的IP地址

1.1.2 Receive a multicast stream

vlc -vvv udp://239.255.255.1:1234

1.1.3 Receive an HTTP/FTP/MMS stream

vlc -vvv http://example/stream.xyz

vlc -vvv ftp://example/stream.xyz

vlc -vvv rtsp://https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413448767.html,/tonbeme.mov

1.2 Save a stream with VLC

vlc stream --sout file/muxer:stream.xyz

注释：

stream：指网络流；

muxer：指ps,ts,avi,ogg等封装形式；

stream.xyz：存储文件的名字，前面需要加存储路径如：vlc udp://@239.255.255.1:1234 –sout file/ps:/home/youxr/movie.mpg 二Stream a file

这里主要介绍视频文件如何以流的形式发出，给出下面的命令。2.1 单播输出

vlc -vvv video1.xyz --sout udp:192.168.0.42 --ttl 12

2.2 多播输出

vlc -vvv video1.xyz --sout udp://@239.255.255.1:1234 --ttl 12

2.3 Http输出

vlc -vvv video1.xyz --sout http/muxer:本机地址:端口号--ttl 12

注释：

muxer为ps、ts等封装形式。

客户端接收为：vlc http://服务器地址：端口号

三高级应用

3.1 Transcoding(转码)

①Transcode the input stream and send it to a multicast IP address with the associated SAP announce:

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128,

deinterlace}:standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=239.255.12.42,sap,name="TestStream"}'

注释：SAP可不要

②Display the input stream, transcode it and send it to a multicast IP address with the associated SAP announce:

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#duplicate{dst=display,dst="transcode{vcodec=mp4v,

acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128,deinterlace}:standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=239.255.12.42,sap,n ame="TestStream"}"}'

③Transcode the input stream, display the transcoded stream and send it to a multicast IP address with the associated SAP announce:

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128,

deinterlace}:duplicate{dst=display,dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=239.255.12.42,sap,name ="TestStream"}}'

3.2 Multiple streaming(多个流输出)

①Send a stream to a multicast IP address and a unicast IP address:

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#duplicate{dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,

url=239.255.12.42,sap,name="TestStream"},dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=192.168.1 .2}}'

②Display the stream and send it to two unicast IP addresses:

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#duplicate{dst=display,dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,

url=192.168.1.12},dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=192.168.1.42}}'

③Send parts of a multiple program input stream:

vlc -vvv multiple_program_input_stream --sout '#duplicate{dst=standard{access=udp,

mux=ts,url=239.255.12.42},select="program=12345",dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=239.2 55.12.43}, select="video,program=1234-2345"}'

3.3 Transcoding and multiple streaming(转码且多流输出)

①Transcode the input stream, display the transcoded stream and send it to a multicast IP address with the associated SAP announce and an unicast IP address:

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128,

deinterlace}:duplicate{dst=display,dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=239.255.12.42,sap,name ="TestStream"},dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=192.168.1.2}}'

②Display the input stream, transcode it and send it to two unicast IP addresses:

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#duplicate{dst=display,dst="transcode{vcodec=mp4v,

acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128}:duplicate{dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=192.168.1.2},dst =standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=192.168.1.12}"}'

③Send the input stream to a multicast IP address and the transcoded stream to another multicast IP address with the associated SAP announces:

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#duplicate{dst=standard{access=udp,mux=ts,

url=239.255.1.2,sap,name="OriginalStream"},dst="transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=80 0,ab=128}:standard{access=udp,mux=ts,url=239.255.1.3,sap,name="TranscodedStream"}"}'

④转码且存储

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128, deinterlace}:duplicate{dst=display,dst=standard{access=file,mux=ps,url=./movie.mpg}}'

3.4 HTTP streaming

① streaming in http (和2.3类似)

服务器端运行：

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#standard{access=http,mux=ogg,url=https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413448767.html,:8080}' 客户端运行：--sout '#standard{access=http,mux=ogg,url=192.168.1.101:8080}'

vlc https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413448767.html,:8080

C:\Program Files\VideoLAN\VLC>vlc -vvv H:\VIDEO\gg.mpg :sout=#standard{access=ht

tp,mux=ogg,dst=192.168.1.102:9898}'

②转码并且http方式输出

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128}: standard{access=http,mux=ogg,url=https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413448767.html,:8080}'

例如：if you want to stream an audio CD in Ogg/Vorbis over HTTP:

vlc -vvv cdda:/dev/cdrom --sout '#transcode{acodec=vorb,ab=128}:standard{access=http, mux=ogg,url=https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413448767.html,:8080}'

3.5 RTP streaming

Stream in RTP:

on the server, run:

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#rtp{dst=192.168.0.12,port=1234,

sdp=https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413448767.html,:8080/test.sdp}'

on the client(s), run:

vlc https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413448767.html,:8080/test.sdp

3.6 Use the es module

① Separate audio and video in two PS files:

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout'#es{access=file,mux=ps,url_audio=audio-%c.%m,

url_video=video-%c.%m}'

② Extract the audio track of the input stream to a TS file:

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#es{access_audio=file,mux_audio=ts,

url_audio=audio-%c.%m}'

③ Stream in unicast the audio track on a port and the video track on another port:

on the server side:

vlc -vvv input_stream –sout '#es{access=rtp,mux=ts,url_audio=192.168.1.2:1212,

url_video=192.168.1.2:1213}'

on the client side: to receive the audio:

vlc udp:@:1212

to receive the video:

vlc udp:@:1213

④ Stream in multicast the video and dump the audio in a file:

vlc -vvv input_stream --sout '#es{access_video=udp,mux_video=ts,

url_video=239.255.12.42,access_audio=file,mux_audio=ps,url_audio=audio-%c.%m}'