南京市2013届高三年级学情调研卷讲评

南京市2013届高三年级学情调研卷讲评课备课笔记

主备人：吴平男、顾徐倩制卷时间：2012/9/17 使用时间：

第一节单项选择

一、词汇

教学目的：复习单选中重点单词、词组

统计结果：答对率低于70%的题目：

评讲步骤：

Step One

先给学生答案，学生自己看错题

设计意图：学生根据参考答案思考自己为什么会错，培养学生独立思考能力和自学能力Step Two

学生背诵重点单词词组

23. an invitation to accidents 事故的诱因

24. other than 除了, 绝不是less than 少于

rather than 而不是more than 超过，不仅仅

31. state vt. 规定；陈述，声明

assume vt. 取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定assumption n.

hold vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳

possess vt.拥有；掌握，懂得；主宰；缠住，迷住possession n.

32. approval n.同意；批准；赞成approve v.

application n. 应用，运用；申请，请求，申请表格apply v.

approach vt.& vi. 接近，走近，靠近；着手处理n.方法；途径；接近

appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴赏；感谢appreciate v.

34. respond to 对…作出反应[回答]

be related to 与...有关，和...有联系

look into 在…里查资料；深入地检查；调查

refer to 查阅；有关

35. deliberate adj.故意的；蓄意的；深思熟虑的；慎重的deliberately adv.

complex adj.复杂的；合成的

generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；丰盛的；肥沃的；浓厚的

narrow adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的

a narrow escape 九死一生，死里逃生

设计意图：精讲精练举一反三

【巩固练习】选用上面的词或词组完成句子。

1）Chinese arts have won the __________________ of a lot of people outside China.

2) At the meeting they discussed three different _____________ to the study of mathematics.

3) So we think it is reasonable to __________ they lived in these caves , regardless of the cold.

4) A footballer was accused of taking money for ___________________ not scoring goals so as

to let the other team win.

5) In deed , he believes that a person with too much money has more ________ _________

fewer troubles.

6) He had a ____________ ___________ when his car skidded on the ice.

二、语法

教学目的：复习涉及的重点语法

统计结果：答对率低于70%的题目：

评讲步骤：

Step One

先给学生答案，学生自己看错题

设计意图：学生根据参考答案思考自己为什么会错，培养学生独立思考能力和自学能力Step Two

教师讲，学生练

设计意图：精讲精练举一反三

21. In pride and prejudice , pride prevents the characters from seeing _________ truth of a

situation and from achieving happiness in __________ life.

A. 不填；the

B. the ; the

C. a ; the

D. the ; 不填

分析：考查冠词the truth of a situation特指，“事情的真相”，in life 一生中

26. The door opened and __________, a professor from Oxford University.

A. Mr. Smith coming in

B. comes Mr. Smith

C. in coming Mr. Smith

D. in came Mr. Smith

分析：考查倒装句。here , there , in , out , up , down ,away 等介词或副词位于句首时应使用完全倒装。注意：主语必须为名词，主语为代词时不能使用倒装句型。

变式训练：

1) For a moment nothing happened . Then ________ all shouting together.

A. voices had come

B. ca me voices

C. voices would come

D. did voices come

2) On the top of the hill ________where the old man once lived.

A. a temple stands there

B. a temple standing

C. stands a temple

D. does a temple stand

28. Mozart left behind more than 600 works , but who knows how many more pieces by the

master lie __________ to be discovered?

A. waiting

B. waited

C. to wait

D. wait

分析：考查ving 作表语，lie “处于……状态”

变式训练：

1) In April , thousands of holiday – makers remained _____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

A. sticking

B. stuck

C. to be stuck

D. to have stuck

2) Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _________ with her stories.

A. amused

B. amusing

C. to amuse

D. to be amused

3) We stood on the top of the mountain , _______ the sun _________ in the east.

A. watched ; rising

B. watching ; rose

C. to watch ; to rise

D. watching ; rising

30. To make a string picture , first draw the outline on a card , then spread the glue _______ you

want to attach the string.

A. in which

B. on which

C. where

D. that

分析：考查where 引导的地点状语从句，意为“在……地方，在……情况下”，修饰句中的动词或动词短语，说明动作发生的地点，可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。变式训练：

1) I have kept that picture _______ I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my stay in

the country.

A. in which

B. where

C. whether

D. when

2) Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _________ life has

developed gradually.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. whose

其他题目略

即时练习形式：口头翻译、完成句子、Listen and repeat、单选等

Step Three

讨论解决答对率在70%以上的题目

设计意图：生生互动活跃讲评课氛围

Step Four 错题整理

设计意图：学生课后整理错题时间得不到保证，所以课上给予中等生及边缘生2分钟左右的时间，优生可以选做其他任务。

第二节完形填空

Step One

主旨大意：What is the main idea of the passage?

要求学生尽量用英语叙述文章大意，也可用中文。

▲Questions:

1) Is a phone of benefit to almost everyone around us ? In which ways ?

2) If you don’t wish to be disturbed , what will you do with your phone?

Step Two

校对答案：给出答对率在80%以上的题目答案，思考答对率低于80%的以下题目：

Step Three

讲解得分率低的题目：

No.37 考点：动词辨析，解题策略：固定词组搭配：consult with sb. on sth. 与某人就某事磋商

No.38理解构词法–related ……有关的，work – related 与工作相关的

No. 39 考点：副词辨析，根据语境填normally通常；正常地

No. 40考点：动词词组辨析,注意“熟词生义”现象，

make an appointment 预约, 约会keep an appointment 守约

NO.50 考点：动词辨析,主要存在问题：习惯表达不清。feed coins 投币

学习策略提示：积累词汇很重要。分析长难句更重要

▲key words and phrases

1. consult with sb. on sth. 与某人就某事磋商

2. work – related 与工作相关的–related ……有关的

3. normally adv. 通常；正常地formally adv. 正式地；形式上地

4.make an appointment 预约, 约会keep an appointment 守约

5. destination n.目的地；终点route n.路线；(固定)线路；途径

schedule n.时间表；一览表；计划

course n. 课程；过程；路线；一道(菜)

6. make a reservation (在饭店或旅馆)预订房间

7. feed coins 投币

8. automatic adj.自动的；无意识的；必然的artificial adj. 人造的；虚伪的；武断的

9. convey vt. 表达；传达；运输；转移

10.call off 取消；把（注意力）转移开= cancel

call in 召集；召来；邀请call on 号召；拜访

call out 出动；大声叫喊call ahead 先打个电话

▲Difficult sentences

1. If you want to buy something ,you would “let your fingers do the walking”. That is , you call

ahead to make sure the store has what you need.

2. If you want to shop for clothes after work ,you might call to ask how late the store is open

before you travel all the way there.

Step Four

学生朗读全文，加深理解，积累词汇。

第三节阅读理解(Key words, phrases and sentences)

A 1.ripen (v.) （使）成熟 2. degrade (v.) 降低

3.So it is in other aspects. 其他方面也是如此。

4.measure (v.) 衡量

5. be bound up with 与……关系密切的

B 1.battery 电池lithium battery 锂电池

2.on a single charge 一次充电

3. count…as…把…当做…

4. in-the-know 知内情的，熟悉内幕的

3.make a killing 赚大钱，获暴利 6. sign up for 报名参加

7.enter (v.) （向计算机或数据库中）输入，写入

8.give away 泄露；赠送9. for any reason 处于任何原因

10.unsubscribe (v.) 注销（账户）

C 1.in the wake of 尾随，紧跟 2. net worth 资本净值

3. due in large part to 在很大程度上是由于

4. roughly 粗略地，大体上

5. be vital to 对…至关重要

6. (The continued decline of the American middle class) has resulted in income inequality at levels (not seen since the Great Depression.)

D 1. treaty (n.) 条约；协议，协商 2. acquaint (v.) 使熟悉，使了解

3. think highly of 对…评价高

4. do sb. good 对某人好

5.heartily 尽情地，强烈地；极为

6.good for nothing 毫无价值，不中用，毫无用处

7.ignorant of 不知道，不懂

8.make man of sb. 把某人锻炼成人，让某人成为男子汉

任务型阅读

71. Create goals corresponding to your values to keep you ________________.

Para 2:…but creating goals that are in line with your values is key to creating motivations. 72. Focus on one goal instead of doing multitasks to help you work with ________________. Para 3:…Believe me, multitasking can not make you concentrated.

74. Identify the ____________ to achieve your goal to make the process more real.

Para 4: Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal….

75.&76. __________ yourself and stay __________ without worrying about failures to come.

Para 5:Believe fully in your ability to achieve your goal…, but don’t let yourself be one of them and be positive!

77. Make a good plan of your daily tasks and devote yourself to the hardest one when you are most ______________.

Para 6:…Do the hardest things during your peak(最高的，最大值) energy level.

78. Accomplish the most important task to ________ progress toward your goal.

Para 6:…By always accomplishing what’s most important, you are clearly progressing toward your goal.

79. Push yourself out of your comfort zone and __________ to your goal.

Para 7:…Many people tend to give up far too early. A failure is merely you working out the details, and lecturing what works and what doesn’t. T reat failure as a good thing, and march on!

80. Developing the habits above __________ to success.

Last paragraph: I believe these habits are the fundamental building blocks(构件，组成部分) to enjoying any great success in life.

Some key words and phrases

1.off-topic: 跑题的

2. be in line with 跟……一致，符合=correspond to

3. reflect on 思考，考虑

4. be bound to do sth. 必定会……，肯定……