高中英语人教版必修1 Unit1-Friendship完整学案

高中英语人教版必修1 Unit1-Friendship完整学案
高中英语人教版必修1 Unit1-Friendship完整学案

第一讲Friendship

适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长(分钟)60 知识点

名词辨析;动词辨析;形容词辨析;副词辨析;

动词短语辨析;完成句子;句子翻译

教学目标知识:1.单词:学会与本话题相关的四会单词。通过例句详解、根据汉语意思填空等形式加强对重点单词的记忆和应用。

2.短语:总结与本话题常出现的短语,通过对经典例句详解、历年高考题解析加强对短

语的训练。

3.句型:让学生在理解的基础上,将重点句子应用到日常生活中,并运用到写作,提高

写作技能。

方法: 1.老师和学生一起翻译短文并从中找出自己不认识的词汇。

2. 学生将不认识的词汇整理到笔记本上,并默写出所整理的词汇的汉语意思。

能力:1. 能根据老师所翻译的文章快速记住生词的汉语意思。

2. 能通过不断上涨的词汇量快速提高阅读能力。

教学重点课文中的重点单词、短语及相关句型的掌握和运用。

教学难点

1.对于词汇的理解运用的能力。

2.重点词汇,短语,句型的掌握。

教学过程

一、课堂导入

通过话题讨论“what do you think of friendship”,自然的进入课堂教学内容。

二、预习

核心词汇

①________ vt.不理睬;忽视

②________ v.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹

③________ adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不安的vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻;打翻

④________ adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.& vi.使平静;使镇定

⑤suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历________ n.折磨;苦难

⑥recover vt.& vi.痊愈;重新获得________ n.康复;痊愈;复得

⑦settle v.定居,安家;停留;解决;安排________ n.定居点;解决

⑧disagree vi.不同意________n.不同意________v.同意________ n.同意

⑨power n.能力;力量;权力________ adj.强大的;有力的________ adj.无力的;没有能力的

⑩concern vt.使担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;利害关系________ adj.担心的;忧虑的________ prep.关于;涉及

三、知识讲解

翻译下面由本单元词汇所编成的故事,学生将在翻译过程中不会的词汇用横线标出。

(一)The passage

Fall in Love with English

Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.

His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.

The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.

逐句翻译原文:

______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二)重点知识总结与解析:

The important words in this passage:

1、upset adj./vt. (upset, upset) __________

2、ignore vt. __________________

3、calm vt. & vi./adj. ___________

4、concern vt. / n. _____________

5、loose adj. _________________

6、power n. _______________

7、dusty adj. ______________

8、settle vi. / vt. ____________

9、suffer vt. & vi. __________

10、recover vi. & vt. ________

The important phrases in this passage:

1. add up_______________________

2. calm down____________________

3. be concerned about_____________

4. go through____________________

5. set down____________________

6. a series of____________________

7. on purpose___________________

8. in order to ____________________

9. suffer from ____________________

10.be tired of ____________________

(三)知识点讲解:

重点词汇

知识点1

upset adj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的vt. 使不安,使心烦,弄翻,打翻,打乱(计划) 【例句体会】

Many Germen were upset that they didn't win the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

很多德国人对于他们未获得2022年冬奥会举办权而感到不快。

必会be (feel) upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心(sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.) upset sth. (某人)打/弄翻某物

She was upset to know that her application for the position was refused.

知道她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝,她感到很沮丧。

A.完成句子

①Don't upset yourself about acne;it will be gone in three or four years at most.

没有必要为你的青春痘而烦恼;至多三四年后它就会消失的。

B.单项填空

②The man put down the phone with a long face, obviously ________ about the information he received. A.content B.amazed C.happy D.upset

知识点2:

ignore vt.不理睬,忽视

必会ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事

be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事

延伸be in ignorance of/about sth.无知;不了解某事be ignorant that... 不知道……

【例句体会】

We cannot ignore China, as it manufactures 50 percent of the world's trucks.

我们不能忽视中国,因为它制造了世界上50%的卡车。

【归纳拓展】

复习ignore时,莫忘记neglect一词,它们的意思相同。

I'm afraid I'm rather _______about computers.

恐怕我对计算机相当无知。

The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and__________________________. 训练大脑知道注意什么和忽略什么。

③I tried to persuade him to stop taking risks, but what I said was always ___. accepted B.valued C.ignored D.noticed

知识点3:

calm vt. & vi.使平(镇)静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

【例句体会】

But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down.

但是最后,在第一个星期末,她平静了下来。

Keep calm, and try not to panic!

沉住气,别惊慌。

必会calm (sb.) down(使某人)平静下来;镇静下来stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静

【归纳拓展】

类词辨析calm 平静的,镇静的。指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若。

quiet 宁静的,安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。still 静止的,不动的。指没有运动或动作的状态。

silent 寂静的,沉默的,不发音的。指没有声音或不讲话。

重点词组

知识点1.

add up 合计;把……加起来

(1)add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里

add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)

add to 增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)

add that... 补充说……

(2)addition n.加;(数)加法;增加

in addition 另外;此外(还有)

in addition to 除……之外

(3)additional adj.额外的,附加的

例句体会

The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September. (2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ,阅读理解A)演出季从六月份持续到八月份,三月份和九月份还有额外的演出。

知识点2

go through 经历,经受;仔细检查;完成;用完

必会go against 反对;违背;对……不利go by 逝去;过去

go ahead 毫不犹豫地进行

go wrong 出毛病

延伸go about着手干;四处走动;(故事等)流传go after sb./sth. 追求某人/谋求某物

go without 在没有……的情况下也过得去

[即时背诵]

①go through two caves 穿过两个山洞②go through the luggage 仔细检查行李

③go through one's lessons 做完功课④go through a magazine 阅完一本杂志

⑤go through all the money 花光所有的钱

词类辨析:

go through经历或经受(磨难);完成(艰难的事);仔细检查;浏览,查阅(文件等);(法律、法案等)通过get through 到达;通过(考试等);完成(任务);用完,用光(一定量的某物);接通电话

[比较背诵]

①The message got through (to us).这信息终于送到了我们这里。

②get through (with) one's work 完成工作

③get through an exam 通过考试

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