阿姆斯特丹旅游景点

1、王宫

概述

阿姆斯特丹王宫位于阿姆斯特丹，是荷兰王国的四座王宫之一，根据国会法案由贝娅特丽克丝女王使用。这座王宫在17世纪荷兰黄金时代兴建时是阿姆斯特丹的市政厅，1655年7月20日揭幕，后来成为路易·波拿巴的荷兰王宫。它位于阿姆斯特丹市中心水坝广场的西侧，正对着战争纪念碑，毗邻新教堂（Nieuwe Kerk）。

这幢古典主义的王宫位于大坝上，是17世纪建筑史上的一个奇迹，共有13568棵树桩支撑着这座建筑。有人曾从中取出过一根，检测其承重能力，结果表明，整幢房屋毫无下陷的危险。这些地桩均为1648到1655年间打入地下的原件，是建筑史上的八大奇迹之一。

王宫原为市政厅和法院，它曾是这座城市乃至整个共和国的政治和经济中心。它所在的地方——大坝，也曾经是全城最重要的广场和画家喜爱的创作主题，直到今天它仍然充满了活力。

在主三角墙的浮雕上，阿姆斯特丹被描绘为海洋的统治者。在市民大厅，整个世界都被置于阿姆斯特丹人的脚下。所有地方都铺上了大理石，并悬挂着具有讽寓意义的绘画，这些绘画多为伦勃朗的弟子费尔蒂南德·伯尔及哥维特·弗林克的作品。更高一些的墙体则用看起来象大理石的木材遮盖，这样可使建筑不用承受不必要的负担。引人注目的是室内法兰西第一帝国时期风格的家具。他们是荷兰第一个国王路易·波拿巴的遗物。路易·波拿巴在荷兰的统治一直维持到1813年，其后，他的位置被奥兰尼家族代替，这幢建筑也被他们接管。但没愿意在这里居住。1935年，王宫被收归国有，但当今女王仍是它的女主人。

2、水坝广场

3、荷兰国立博物馆

国立博物馆(Rijksmuseum Amsterdam)是荷兰最大的博物馆, 每年吸引了逾百万的观光者.它坐落在绿意融融的花园之中，建筑外观十分典雅，一楼有传统工艺品展出如陶瓷器、玻璃艺品及银器等颇为可观。二楼收藏绘画作品，中央画廊的“荣誉廊”除了林布兰，还有几位荷兰黄金时期的著名画家，如维梅尔、詹斯汀及法兰斯哈尔斯的作品都在这儿展示。国立博物馆被看作是阿姆斯特丹的地标, 拥有着无可匹敌的荷兰艺术典藏, 从早期的宗教工艺品到文艺鼎盛时期的大师杰作, 都应有尽有. 非常值得一游。

现在《夜巡》被单独摆放在一个独立的展室中，占据了展室的整个墙面，当人们静静凝望它的时候，仿佛可以感觉到画布上生命的流动。

同样，伦勃朗的《犹太新娘》也是艺术精品。凡高曾说过：“如果能在这幅画前坐上两个星期，哪怕要我只啃硬面包，或是少活10年，我也心甘。”可见这幅画的艺术价值。

除了绘画作品，精美的玩偶屋，精致的以威廉国王命名的舰船模型，以及代尔夫特陶瓷精品都是国立博物馆独一无二的精品收藏。

国立博物馆位居荷兰博物馆之首，以收藏荷兰“黄金时代”的作品著称。

如果说到巴黎不去卢浮宫看《蒙娜丽莎》就等于没到巴黎，那么来到阿姆斯特丹不看伦勃朗的《夜巡》也就等于没到过阿姆斯特丹。

也许许多人不了解伦勃朗，但他在欧洲绘画史上的地位丝毫不亚于达芬奇，而《夜巡》是伦勃朗最伟大的作品，这幅画的真迹只在国立博物馆内展出，是博物馆的镇馆之宝。

票价：成人10欧元。

开放时间：9：00-18：00，周五延长至22：00。

3、海牙军事法庭

荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹英语

荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹英语阿姆斯特丹荷兰首都及最大城市，人口约110万。位于该国西部省份北荷兰省，世界著名的国际大都市。接下来，小编给大家准备了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹英语,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹英语 Amsterdam, seaport and principal city of the western Netherlands, in North Holland Province, near The Hague(海牙). Amsterdam is the countrys constitutional capital; the real seat of government, however, is in The Hague. Amsterdam is divided by more than 80 km of canals into about 90 islands joined by about 400 bridges. Amsterdam, chartered as a city in 1300, became a member of the Hanseatic League(汉萨同盟) in 1369. In the 17th century, after the successful conclusion of the Dutch wars for independence from Spain, Amsterdam became the chief commercial center of northern Europe. The city held this position until the late 18th century, when trade declined as a result of the silting(淤积;淤塞) of the Zuider Zee(须德海) and the British blockade before and during the Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815). In 1810 Napoleon incorporated the Netherlands into the French Empire. After his downfall(衰败，垮台) the

2020中考英语复习方案短文理解阿姆斯特丹之旅+华为赢得世界认可+人物故事试题

短文理解(五) 阿姆斯特丹之旅+华为赢得世界认可+人物故事 A Amsterdam is one of the most popular cities with tourists in the world and famous for its beautiful canals (运河),top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in Holland and often known as the “Venice of the North” because of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Places of Interests Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional buildings, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Then they can go to the Rijks Museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum, which are top museums to visit. Transportation Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Statio n. It’s not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is very popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals (租借)around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain (地形)and it’s a good choice to go around the city on foot. Money-saving Tips ·The hotels and restaurants in Amsterdam’s South District are cheaper than those in the city center. ·Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. ·Instead of hiring a tour guide, take a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. 1.Which of the following statements about Amsterdam is NOT right? ( ) A.It’s the most popular city with tourists in the world. B.It’s the capital city of Holland. C.It has a wide system of bridges and canals. 2.What can visitors do in the Old Centre? ( ) A.Do some shopping. B.Visit a church.

荷兰国家介绍

荷兰国家介绍荷兰简介简介国名：荷兰王国(The Kingdom of the Netherlands) 国旗：呈长方形，长与宽之比为３∶２。自上而下由红、白、蓝三个平行相等的横长方形相连而成。蓝色表示国家面临海洋，象征人民的幸福；白色象征自由、平等、民主，还代表人民纯朴的性格特征；红色代表革命胜利。国徽：即奥伦治·拿骚王室的王徽。为斗篷式。顶端带王冠的斗篷中有一盾徽，蓝色盾面上有一只头戴三叶状王冠的狮子，一爪握着银色罗马剑，一爪抓着一捆箭，象征团结就是力量。盾徽上面有一顶王冠，两侧各有一只狮子，下边的蓝色饰带上写着威廉大公的一句格言“坚持不懈”。国花：郁金香国鸟：琵鹭国石：钻石人口

人口是１６１９．７万，９０％以上为荷兰族，此外还有弗里斯族。官方语言为荷兰语，弗里斯兰省讲弗里斯语。居民３１％信奉天主教，２１％信奉基督教。行政区划：全国划分为１２个省，省下设４８９个市镇(２００３年)。各省名称如下：格罗宁根、弗里斯兰、德伦特、欧弗艾塞尔、格尔德兰、乌特勒支、北荷兰、南荷兰、西兰、北布拉邦、林堡、弗雷佛兰。首都阿姆斯特丹是荷兰的首都，最大的城市和第二大港口。人口７３. ５万（２００３年）；政府所在地：海牙(The Hague) ，人口４５.８万（２００３年）。中世纪初仅是个渔村，1926年建市。12至15世纪因开展东方贸易而成为重要的港口。17世纪的荷兰曾经是称雄海上的殖民国家，这里是荷兰两大殖民公司荷兰东印度公司和荷兰西印度公司的基地。18世纪后，经济萧条，发展近于停滞。19世纪初成为荷兰王国的首都，但只是王宫的所在地，中央政府仍设在海牙，这在世界各国的首都中，是独一无二的。这里是荷兰的工业、金融贸易、旅游和文化艺术中心。造船、飞机制造、化工、电子等工业十分著名。另外，钻石加工世界驰名，工业用钻石产量占世界总量的80％。金融银行业位欧洲前列，阿姆斯特丹交易所是欧洲最大的交易所之一。荷兰约四分

荷兰英语介绍

Climate: 气候 temperate温和的; marine海洋性; cool summers and mild温和的winters Terrain地势: mostly 大部分coastal海滨的lowland低地some hills丘陵小山in south南east东west 西north =北 Languages:语言 Dutch (official)荷兰语, Country name: conventional 传统的惯例的long form: Kingdom of the Netherlands conventional short form: Netherlands 荷兰 The main主要的cities in Holland are Amsterdam,阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Rotterdam鹿特丹。. Amsterdam is the capital 首都of the Netherlands and its most important city. The Port 港口of Rotterdam is Europe's largest and most important harbour港湾 Located on位于the Western 西方的西部的Europe , The Netherlands is a geographically地理上的low-lying低洼的country, with about 20% percent of its area地域and 21% of its population人口located below sea level海平面下,above sea level. the four treasures of Netherl荷兰四大国宝 windmill(风车), tulip(郁金香), cheese(奶酪) and klompen(木鞋) Here comes the WINDMILL A windmill is a machine that is powered by the energy of the wind. The term also refers to the structure. In much of Europe, windmills served originally to grind grain, though later applications included pumping water and, more recently, electricity. Holland is famous for its windmills, Windmills have always played a great part in the life of Holland and its inhabitants. While at first they served to grind corn, to remove excess water from the low-lying districts, and to saw timbe. their number is relatively small there. There are windmills of the most varied types: drainage mills, corn mills, and industrial mills for all sorts of purposes Next is the TULIP(郁金香) 一，In 1593 tulips were brought from Turkey and introduced to the Dutch. The novelty of the new flower made it widely sought after and therefore fairly pricey. After a time, the tulips contracted a non-fatal virus known as mosaic, which didn't kill the tulip population but altered them causing "flames" of color to appear upon the petals. The color patterns came in a wide variety, increasing the rarity of an already unique flower. Thus, tulips began to rise in price. Everyone began to deal in bulbs, essentially speculating on the tulip market, which was believed to have no limits. 是土耳其人最先把他们著名的郁金香介绍给荷兰人，继而引发了英国和荷兰的郁金香热。16世纪从伊斯坦布尔运往维也纳的郁金香球茎极受欢迎，到了1634年，荷兰人把这称作“郁金香狂潮”。当时人们把钱投资到郁金香就好比现代人投资股票。在17世纪的土耳其，

Netherlands非常好的荷兰英文介绍

Hello everybody, I am very glad to give you this presentation about Netherlands. The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located in North-West Europe. It is a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy. The Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east. The capital is Amsterdam and the seat of government is The Hague. The Netherlands in its entirety is often referred to as Holland, though North and South Holland are actually only two of its twelve provinces (see terminology of "the Netherlands"). The word Dutch is used to refer to the people, the language, and anything pertaining to the Netherlands. This lexical difference between the noun and the adjective is a peculiarity of the English language and does not exist in the Dutch language. The adjective 'Dutch' is derived from the language that was spoken in the area, called 'Diets', which equals Middle Dutch. Located on the Western Europe , The Netherlands is a geographically low-lying country, with about 20% of its area and 21% of its population located below sea level, with 50% of its land lying less than one meter above sea level. About Area, these are some statistics : total: 41,526 sq km land: 33,883 sq km water: 7,643 sq km slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey Here you see are some famous brands headquartered in Holland, such as Philips, Unilever, ABN-AMRO BANK(荷兰银行), ING（荷兰国际集团）, Thomas National Transport（TNT快递）, KPMG（毕马威会计师事务所）, Heineken （喜力啤酒）,and some other brands. Now, do you know the four treasures of Netherland ?荷兰四大国宝 Let me tell you . they are windmill(风车), tulip(郁金香), cheese(奶酪) and klompen(木鞋) Here comes the WINDMILL A windmill is a machine that is powered by the energy of the wind. It is designed to convert the energy of the wind into more useful forms using rotating blades or sails. The term also refers to the structure it is commonly built on. In much of Europe, windmills served originally to grind grain, though later applications included pumping water and, more recently, generation of electricity. Recent electricity-generating versions are referred to as wind turbines. Holland is famous for its windmills, so no one will be surprised to learn that the world’s tallest windmills are to be found here. Windmills have always played a great part in the life

阿姆斯特丹旅游景点

荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹英语

2020中考英语复习方案短文理解阿姆斯特丹之旅+华为赢得世界认可+人物故事试题

荷兰国家介绍

荷兰英语介绍

Netherlands非常好的荷兰英文介绍

最新北京奥运英语主题对话汇总