英语四六级翻译(历史文化社会)

英语四六级翻译(历史文化社会)
英语四六级翻译(历史文化社会)

英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇:中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism

文化适应acculturation

社会保障social security

班车shuttle bus

相定迁户a relocated unit or household

大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age

独生子女the only child in a family

单亲single parent

福利彩票welfare lotteries

家政服务household management service

民工migrant laborers

名人celebrity

农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers

青春期puberty

全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign

全国人口普查nationwide census

社会保险social insurance

暂住证temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency

性骚扰sexual harassment

走私smuggling

性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination

年龄歧视age discrimination

工作歧视job discrimination

享乐主义hedonism

文盲illiteracy

贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor

盗版pirated/illegal copies

一国两制One Country, Two Systems

三个代表the Three Represents Theory

两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

南南合作South-South Cooperation

南北对话North-South Dialog

人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee

法制观念awareness of law

法制国家a country with an adequate legal system

改革开放reform and opening-up

公务员civil servants

官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work

和谐并存harmonious coexistence

计划生育family planning

计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning

4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization

居委会neighborhood committee

科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development

廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency

两岸关系cross-straits relations

两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations

领土完整territorial integrity

民族精神national spirit

普选制general election system

求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences

人大代表NPC member

物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization

小康社会a well-off society

小康水平a well-off standard

一个中国原则the one-China principle

与时俱进keep pace with the times

综合国力overall national strength

共同愿望common desire

“走出去”(战略)going global

不结盟non-alignment

单边主义unilateralism

多边政策multilateralism

多极世界multipolar world

人口老龄化aging of population

人口出生率birth rate

社区月服务community service

道德法庭court of ethics

盗用公款embezzlement

成人夜校night school for adults

在职进修班on-job training courses

政治思想教育political and ideological education

毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate

充电update one’s knowledge

初等教育elementary education

大学城college town

大学社区college community

高等教育higher education

高等教育“211工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

高等学府institution of higher education

综合性大学comprehensive university

文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大学college / university of science and engineering

师范学院teachers’ college; normal college

高分低能high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college) entrance examination

高校扩招the college expansion plan

教育界education circle

教育投入input in education

九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education

考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera

秦腔Qin opera

功夫Kungfo

太极Tai Chi

口技ventriloquism

木偶戏puppet show

皮影戏shadowplay

折子戏opera highlights

杂技acrobatics

相声witty dialogue comedy

刺绣embroidery

苏绣Suzhou embroidery

泥人clay figure

书法calligraphy

中国画traditional Chinese painting

水墨画Chinese brush painting

中国结Chinese knot

中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针the compass

青铜器bronze ware

瓷器porcelain; china

唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰蓝cloisonne

秋千swing

武术martial arts

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化Confucian culture

道教Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家Legalism

佛教Buddhism

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子Lao Tzu

庄子Chuang Tzu

墨子Mo Tzu

孙子Sun Tzu

象形文字pictographic characters

文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》The Mencius

《孙子兵法》The Art of War

《三国演义》Three Kingdoms

《西游爷己》Journey to the West

《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions

《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes

《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史记》Historical Records

《诗经》The Book of Songs

《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes

《礼记》The Book of Rites

《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay

五言绝句five-character quatrain

七言律诗seven-character octave

旗袍cheongsam

中山装Chinese tunic suit

唐装Tang suit

风水Fengshui; geomantic omen

阳历Solar calendar

阴历Lunar calendar

闰年leap year

十二生肖zodiac

春节the Spring Festival

元宵节the Lantern Festival

清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋节the Mid-autumn Day

重阳节the Double-ninth Day

七夕节the Double-seventh Day

春联spring couplets

庙会temple fair

爆竹firecracker

年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money

舞龙dragon dance

元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯festival lantern

灯谜lantern riddle

舞狮lion dance

踩高跷stilt walking

赛龙舟dragon boat race

胡同hutong

山东菜Shandong cuisine

川菜Sichuan cuisine

粤菜Canton cuisine

扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine

月饼moon cake

年糕rice cake

油条deep-fried dough sticks

豆浆soybean milk

馒头steamed buns

花卷steamed twisted rolls

包子steamed stuffed buns

北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck

拉面hand-stretched noodles

馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)

豆腐tofu? bean curd

麻花fried dough twist

烧饼clay oven rolls

皮蛋100-year egg; century egg

蛋炒饭fried rice with egg

糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks

火锅hot pot

长城the Great Wall of China

烽火台beacon tower

秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses

大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda

丝绸之路the Silk Road

敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes

华清池Huaqing Hot Springs

五台山"Wutai Mountain

九华山Jiuhua Mountain

蛾眉山Mount Emei

泰山Mount Tai

黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain

故宫the Imperial Palace

天坛the Temple of Heaven

午门Meridian Gate

大运河Grand Canal

护城河the Moat

回音壁Echo Wall

居庸关Juyongguan Pass

九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall

黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

十三陵the Ming Tombs

苏州园林Suzhou gardens

西湖West Lake

九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley

日月潭Sun Moon Lake

布达拉宫Potala Palace

鼓楼drum tower

四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex

孔庙Confucius Temple

乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha

十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha

喇嘛Lama

转世灵重reincarnated soul boy 中药traditional Chinese medicine

《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi,s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神农本草经》Shennong,s Herbal Classic

《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica

针灸acupuncture

推拿medical massage

切脉feeling the pulse

五禽戏five-animal exercises

旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age

新石器时代the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age

母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society

封建的feudal

朝代dynasty

秦朝Qin Dynasty

汉朝Han Dynasty

唐朝Tang Dynasty

宋朝Song Dynasty

元朝Yuan Dynasty

明朝Ming Dynasty

清朝Qing Dynasty

秦士台皇帝Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin

皇太后Empress Dowager

汉高祖刘邦Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty 成吉思汗Genghis Khan

春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period

文成公主Tang Princess Wencheng

慈禧太后Empress Dowager Ci Xi

皇帝,君主emperor; monarch

诸侯vassal

皇妃imperial concubine

丞相,宰相prime minister

太监court eunuch

少数民族ethnic minority

祭祀offer sacrifices

西域the Western Regions

战国the Warring States

中华文明Chinese civilization

文明的摇篮cradle of civilization

秦始皇统一中国unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang

鸦片战争the Opium War

太平天国the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

戌戌变法the Reform Movement of 1898

辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution

新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution

五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919

南昌起义Nanchang Uprising

918 事变September 18th Incident

长征the Long March

西安事变Xi"an Incident

南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre

抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan

毛泽东Mao Tse-tong

孙中山Sun Yat-sen

蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek

国民党Kuomingtang

中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China (PRC)

满族Manchu

蒙古人Mongol

士大夫scholar-officials

学者scholar

诗人poet

政治家statesman

社会地位social status

大学英语四六级传统文化翻译实用表述及翻译示例

四六级传统翻译实用表述及翻译示例 (一)常见表述: 四大发明:the four great inventions 印刷术/*活字印刷术:printing/movable-type printing 造纸术:paper-making 指南针:compass 火药:gunpowder 丝绸之路:the Silk Road 瓷器/*陶器:china/pottery 硬币/纸币:coins/paper bills 对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易:foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明:ancient civilization 文化交流:cultural exchange 文化冲突:cultural shock/cultural conflict 文化产业:cultural industry 文化遗产:cultural heritage 乡村文化:rural culture 民族文化:national culture 民间艺术:folk art 表演艺术:performing art

特征:feature/characteristic 祖先:ancestor 哲学家:philosopher 中国文学:Chinese literature 中外学者:Chinese and overseas scholars 巨著:great works 显著成就:remarkable achievements 神话/传说:myth/legend 阳历/阴历:solar calendar/lunar calendar 金/木/水/火/土:metal/wood/water/fire/earth 工艺/手工艺品:craft/ handicraft 唐朝:Tang Dynasty 始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡:begin in/last for/collapse 统治/统治者:govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.) 在...统治下:during the reign of ... 权力/权威:power/authority 戏剧/京剧/剧院:drama/Peking Opera/theater 诗人/政客:poet/politician 少数民族:ethnic minority 社会地位:social status 起源于:originate in/from … (在一个地方起源用in,从一个地方起源用from)

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy

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gthe fish, snake, horseandox withcloud, thunder, li ghtningand othernatural celestial phenomena、The Chinese dragon was formed inaccordancewiththe multicultur al fusion process of theChinese nation、To theChinese, the dragonsignifies innovation andcohesion、 二、秧歌舞就是中国汉族得一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩得表演服装,她们得表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,她们都会蜂拥到街上瞧秧歌舞表演。近年来,中国东北某些城市得老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事她们也乐在其中。 Yangko is oneoftradition folk dance of Han inChina、It i susuallyperformed in northern provinces、The dancers usually wear colorfuland lightcostumes, and the performance is powerful andrapid、During some festivalssuch as Spr ingFestival, Lantein Festival, if people hear thesound of drum andgong, no matter how cold the weatheris , they will e tostreet and appreciate the Yangko、Recentyear s, the old peoplein city ofeast-northern of China organizedthe team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their healthby dancing Yangko thewhole year、 三、长城就是人类创造得世界奇迹之一。如果您到了中国却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去瞧瞧菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去瞧金字塔一样。人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。”实际上,长城最初只就是一些断断续续得城墙,直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而,今天我们瞧到得长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都就是在明代修建得。 The GreatWall is one ofthewondersof the world thatc reated by human beings! If you e toChinawithoutclimbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris withoutvisiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say,"He whodoest not reach the Great Wallisnot a true man、"In fact,it began as independent wallsfordifferentstateswhenit wasfirstbuilt, and did notbee the "Great Wall" until theQin Dynasty、However, the wallwesee today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the easttoJiayunguanPass in the west, was mostly built during the MingDynasty、

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英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇:中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus 相定迁户 a relocated unit or household 大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialog 人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning

英语四六级(段落翻译)

英语四六级:段落翻译 1、狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代(theTang Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来,中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作,并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长,而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件,推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。 3、 假日经济的现象表明:中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据,中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时,中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整,来适应社会的发展。另一方面,服务质量要改善,以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 4、端午节,又叫龙舟节,是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤(vilify)而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方,抛下粽子,希望鱼儿吃粽子,不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来,端午节的特色在于吃粽子(glutinous dumplings)和赛龙舟,尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。 5、2013年6月20日在中国各地,剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员(astronaut)王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱(theTiangon-1 laboratory module) 执行为期两周的任务。她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力(one-gravity)环境下同样的实验。这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课,也显示了我国通信科技的前进。 6、 朝气蓬勃,充满活力,丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美,但是上海迷人的城市风貌,风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海,已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里,你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点,隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来,尤其是新中国成立以后,是如何迅猛发展的。 7、 近代以来,亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自

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