全国自考大学英语B-测试题9
大学英语（B）网考测试题9
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BBACB
1.–Oh, the box is too heavy.
—？
A. What’s in it
B. Can I help you to carry it
C. Whose is it
D. May I have a try
2.–Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15.
—.
A. I’ll think your advice over
B.I See. We have 30 minutes left
C. That’s no problem
D. I’m afraid so
3.–Ami, I want this report typed today.
—.
A. It’ll be ready in the afternoon, sir
B. I’d like you to help me
C. I know nothing about the report
D. Leave it to tomorrow
4.–Excuse me. Is this table taken?
—.
A. We haven’t booked the dishes
B. We haven’t ordered the dishes
C. Yeah. I’m saving these seats for friends
D. Yeah. I’m stuffed
5.–Is this the motel you mentioned?
—.
A. It looks comfortable
B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected
C. You’re so considerate
D. No, the price’s reasonable
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1
Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders.
“In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids（埃及金字塔）are the world's greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”
“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,” the second man said, “but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds，they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”
He turned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world？”
The third man thought for a long time，and then he said, “Well，I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However，in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”
And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.
The other two men were very surprised. “A th ermos?” they exclaimed. “But that's a simple thing.”
“Oh, no，it's not, ”the third man sai d. “In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it's winter or summer？”（271 words）
6. The underlined word “thermos” in Chinese means “ _____ ”.
A. 电冰箱
B. 洗衣机
C. 电风扇
D. 保温瓶
7. The three men could not agree on what the world's greatest wonder was because _____.
A. they could not think of anything very wonderful
B. they all had different ideas
C. they could not prove that their opinions were right
D. the journey ended too soon
8. The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because _____.
A. they were very beautiful
B. they were Egyptian
C. they had been built with very simple tools
D. they could do mathematical calculations
9. The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because _____.
A. it lasted longer than the pyramids
B. it cost less than a computer
C. he thought it knew whether it was winter or summer
D. the other two men were surprised when he told them about it
10. The third man was not very clever because _____.
A. he could not think of anything to say
B. he did not understand how a thermos works
C. he did not think the pyramids were wonderful
D. he did not know anything about computers
Passage 2
Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues for a meal at home. You should not be upset (心烦意乱) if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bot tle of wine as a present.
Do you want to be extra (特别地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—not to ask how much things cost.
You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter” (第一道菜), t hen you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert (甜食), followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.
Before they take out th eir cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?”
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say, “thank you, thank you, and thank you.” all the time.
（238 words）
11. If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner at home, ______.
A. it shows they don’t like you
B. it shows they have no time to get together
C. it shows they don’t want to make friends with you
D. it doesn’t show they don’t like you
12. When you are invited to go to your friend’s home, _____.
A. you shouldn’t take anything with you
B. you may go at any time
C. you may take an expensive present with you
D. you may take a small present with you
13. In England and America, it’s not polite to _______.
A. ask the price of a thing
B. eat all the food on your plate
C. talk to your hosts
D. eat too fast
14. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is _____.
A. Dessert—meat or fish with vegetables—coffee—soup
B. Coffee—soup—dessert—meat or fish with vegetables
C. meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee
D. soup—meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—coffee
15. Which is not right?
A. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home
B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive early.
C. You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people.
D. You’d better write a short “Thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be extra
polite.
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ：his left leg was badly injured.
A．business B．accident C．matter D．event
17．I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of______ over city life.
A．character B．qualities C．advantages D．ways
18．He is a kind-hearted and ______gentleman.
A．respective B．respectable C．respected D．respectful
19．When a fire______ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed..
A．broke off B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up
20．It was well known that Thomas Edison______ the electric lamp.
A．invented B．discovered C．found D．developed
第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (21) ______ student when he was young. He was often late for (22) _____ and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, (23) ______ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher (24) _____ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, (25)_______ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (26)______ is his brother Bob?” John said, “That's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”
Another time, the (27)______ in a science class asked, “When it thunders (打雷), (28)______ do we always see the light before we (29)______ the sound?”
“But, Miss,” said John quickly, “don't you (30) ______ our eyes are in front of our ears?”
21. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat
22. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play
23. A. so B. and C. or D. but
24. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found
25. A. your B. my C. his D. her
26. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who
27. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman
28. A. what B. when C. where D. why
29. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell
30. A. read B. hope C. study D. know
第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）
请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。
31. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.
32. I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.
33. A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
My Favorite TV program
Key to 测试题（9）
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
1-5: BBACB
第一部分：交际用语
1 —哦，箱子太重了。
—B 要我帮你抬吗？
2 —不要在咖啡店里呆太久。两点一刻了。
—B我知道了。我们还有三十分钟。
3 —艾米，我今天要这份报告的打印版。
—A下午就能弄好，先生。
4 —请问，这个桌子有人吗？
—C是的。我留了这个位子给朋友。
5 —这个是你提到的汽车旅馆吗？
—B是的，它像我们想象的那样安静。
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
6-10: DBCCB
11-15: DDADC
第二部分：阅读理解
第一篇
三个人在火车上旅行开始谈论世界奇迹。
“我认为，”第一个人说，“埃及金字塔是世界上最大的奇迹。虽然它们建于几千年前，仍然矗立。还要记得的是：那些建造他们的人只有简单的工具。他们没有现在的建筑师、工程师的机器。”
“我同意埃及金字塔是很伟大，”第二个人说，“但是我不认为它们是最大的奇迹。我认为计算机比金字塔更神奇。它们可以把人类带上月球也可以将人们安全送回来。在很短的时间内，它们可以进行的数学计算要花费人们一百年的时间。”
他转向第三个人问道，“你认为世界上最大的奇迹是什么？”
第三个人想了很久，然后说，“好吧，金字塔是很伟大，我同意，我也同意计算机很伟大。但是，我认为，世界上最伟大的东西是这个保温瓶。”
他从自己包里拿出一个保温瓶，把它竖起来。
另外两个人很惊讶。“一个保温瓶？”他们惊叫着。“但那是个很简单的东西。”
“哦，不，不是的。”第三个人说，“在冬天你往里面放热饮它就保持热度。在夏天你往里面放冷饮它就保持冷冻。保温瓶是如何知道冬天还是夏天的？”
6 划线的单词“thermos”中文意思是“-----”
D 保温瓶
7 三个人就世界最大奇迹不能达成一致因为
B 他们都有不同的观点
8 第一个人认为金字塔是世界上最伟大的奇迹因为
C 它们是使用简单的工具建造的。
9 第三个人认为保温瓶是世界上最伟大的东西因为
C 他认为保温瓶知道外面是冬天还是夏天
10 第三个人不是很聪明因为
B 他不知道保温瓶如何工作。
第二篇
有些英国人和美国人喜欢邀请朋友和同事来家里吃饭。如果你的英国朋友不邀请你到家，你不必心烦意乱。这不意味着他们不喜欢你。
晚宴经常在晚上7点到8点开始，11点结束。问主人你应该几点到。带鲜花、巧克力或是一瓶酒作为礼物是很礼貌的。
你想要表现特别礼貌吗？说出你是多么喜欢房间或是墙上的画。但记得——不要问东西的价钱。
你很可能从喝汤开始晚饭，或是更小的作为头盘，然后你会吃到有菜的鱼或是肉，然后是甜点，之后是咖啡。吃完自己盘子里的东西，或是你愿意再多要些也是礼貌的。有些人吃饭的时候就面包，但不是每个人都这样。
以前他们在饭后抽雪茄，大多数人经常会问，“你介意我在这里抽烟吗？”
你晚上过得愉快吗？第二天给主任打电话，或是给他们写个简短的信说“谢谢你”。或许，你觉得好笑，但是英国人和美国人总是在说“谢谢你，谢谢你，谢谢你。”
11 如果你的英国或美国朋友不请你去家里吃饭，
D 这并不表示他们不喜欢你。
12 当你被邀请到朋友家里去时，
D 你最好带份小礼物。
13 在英国和美国，A 问东西的价格是不礼貌的。
14 在文章中，上菜的顺序是
D 汤——带蔬菜的肉或鱼——甜食——咖啡。
15下面哪个选项是不对的？
C当你和美国或英国人在一起一定不能在饭后抽烟。
第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满20分）
16-20: BCBBA
第三部分：词汇与结构
16 一天当金先生工作的时候，他出了事故：他的左腿严重受伤。（accident）
17 我更喜欢住在乡下。比起城市生活乡村生活有许多优点。（advantages）
18 他是一个很热心、可敬的绅士。（respectable）
19 当国家展览馆着火时，至少有十件无价油画完全毁了。（broke out）
20 大家都知道托马斯?爱迪生发明了电灯。（invented）
第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21.【A】22.【C】23.【D】24.【B】25.【C】26.【B】27.【A】28.【D】29.【C】30.【D】
第四部分：完形填空
约翰现在是著名的作家。但是他年轻的时候不是一个好学生。他经常上课迟到而且不喜欢做作业。有时，老师讲课的时候他在课上睡觉。他不是很懂，但是他总是认为他什么都懂。一天老师问了学生一个问题，“当杰克十岁的时候，他哥哥鲍伯20岁了，杰克现在15岁，他哥哥鲍伯多大了？”约翰说：“这容易。鲍伯是杰克的两倍，所以他现在三十岁啦。”
另一回，在科学课上老师问，“打雷的时候，为什么我们总是先看到闪电后听到声音？”
“但是，小姐，”约翰很快答到，“难道你不知道我们的眼睛长在耳朵前面吗？”
第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）
31. 我们的教材和他们的教材很不一样。
32. 我在考虑去巴黎旅游。
33. 在动物中，海豚素以其聪明与和善而著称。
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
参考范文：
My Favorite TV program
The News Report has always been my favorite TV program. The news is about many different things, from the international situation to the latest football game. And the most important thing is that the news travels so fast . For example, people learnt about the May 12th earthquake on TV several minutes after it happened, so they could give instant reaction. In my opinion, the News Report is not only a TV program, but also a way of communication between TV viewers everywhere. I just like this while watching the news.
第六部分：写作
参考范文：
我最喜欢的电视节目
新闻报道一直是我最爱的电视节目。新闻报道不同的事情，从国际情势到最近的足球赛事。最重要的是新闻传播很快。例如，5·12地震发生后几分钟人们就从电视上得知了，所以他们能作出迅速反应。我认为，新闻报道不仅是电视节目，也是各地的电视观众相互交流的方式。看新闻时我很喜欢这一点。
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