21高考英语(单词+改错+完型+作文模板+连接词+语法填空)

高考必备单词

A

absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心

abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的

access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照

account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员

actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的

adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏

admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取

adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务

affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学

ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手

aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器

alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片

alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之

amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心

amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐

analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先

anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度

anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表

annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的

anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去

apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解

arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者

artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰

ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边，到旁边

aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教

assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊

athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛

attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻

attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑

audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家

available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的

awful a.令人不愉快的

B

badly ad.坏，差，严重地

badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李

bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平

ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的

bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据

bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿

battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战

beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人

beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求

beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止

belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属

belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台

bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地

billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学

birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫

blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血

block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣

boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸

bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界

bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报

broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶

budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量

burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏

bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户

button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧

C

cafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅

cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者

carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜

cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例

cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡

casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜

cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米

central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈

challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军

channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇

character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天

check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋

chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱

cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟

citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的

clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候

clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服

cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领

comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有

comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义

communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴

compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的

comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩

concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞

consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的

construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费

contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的

continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿

convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服

corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数

器court n.法庭

courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞

cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物

credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员

crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼

crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈

curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关

customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环

D

damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的

darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端

deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论

debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明

decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少

deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败

defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守

degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误

delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴

deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要

department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处

description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离

deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样

desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察

determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于

diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授

diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异

digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的

dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点

disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失

disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难

discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视

dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处

distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别

district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件

donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍

dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载

downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画

drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死

drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的

dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘

dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的

E

eager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得

earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的

edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力

elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流

electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难

emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用

endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎

enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演

entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入

envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕

equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备

error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑

especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变

evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的

exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换

exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会

exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出

expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用

expert n.专家 a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口

expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常F

fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人

fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰

false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的

farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠

fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物

federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金

fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的

fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰

fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物

file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情

flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体

flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮

flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末

flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的

focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的

fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属

fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄

foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止

forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的n.前者

fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的

fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉

freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的

frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬

fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料

function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮

further ad.更进一步

G

gain vt.获得，增加n.增进

garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体

gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的

generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的

glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪

goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品

gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地

graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业

grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的

grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性

greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商

grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导

guilty a.内疚的，有罪的

高考必备单词985 (H-Z)

H

haircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击

handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理

happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港

hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦

harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐

harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监

hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路

hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜

hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的

host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇

humour v. 纵容，迁就 hunger n.饥饿，渴望

hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻

I

identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份

ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的

immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民

import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性

impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益

indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的

indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想

inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的

insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入

inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间 a.立即的

institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器

insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止

J

jam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶

jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员

jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法

K

kindergarten n.幼儿园

L

lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西

ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近

later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的

lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟

leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度

less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放

librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身

lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能

imit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系

lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的

literature n.文学(作品) litre n.公升

living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担

loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部

loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车

loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱

lung n.肺

M

mailbox n.邮箱

major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业

majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的

mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌

march n.三月mass n.大量；群众

material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的

mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段

meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体

mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单

merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈

merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的

midday n.中午midnight n.午夜

mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万

mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采

mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的

minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族

miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会

mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的

modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行

motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的

mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动

multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的

N

nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家

nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人

navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的

needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥

nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物

niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族

noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词

novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的

nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养

O

obey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到

obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的

occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员

onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧

operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法

oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物

optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的

orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的

organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该

outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外

outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲

outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服

owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛

oxygen n.氧，氧气

P

pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包

pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的

painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅

panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节

parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉

participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的

partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶

passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消

pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停

peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数

per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出

performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油

phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语

pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸

pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住

pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台

player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴

pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕

poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒

pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针

political a.政治上的politics n.政治

pollution n.污染port n.港口

positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产

possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号

pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能

pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药

power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的

practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷

precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测

prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社

pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理

process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量

profession n.职业professor n.教授

profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划

promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省

publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物

pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑

Q

quality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量

quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候

quit vt.离开，停止；辞职

R

range vi.变动，变化n.范围

rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价

ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应

reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实

reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别

recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈

recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小

refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册

regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属

relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的

religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖

remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒

remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁

rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理

repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复

represent vt.描绘；代表，象征\ republic n.共和国

reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求

rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定

resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬

respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的

retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改

revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金

ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险

rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭

roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶

root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的

rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏

S

sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵

salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星

satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描

scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色

schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金

scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂

scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边

section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的

seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索

seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选

self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的

senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的

settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制

sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽

shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩

sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的

shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片

shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物

shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点

shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息

sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号

significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过

sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地

sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工

slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地

slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的

sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的

software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地

solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人

specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾

splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开

spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起

spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期

stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视

starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定

steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢

straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气

stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打

struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室

style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮

suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失

suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的

sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光

support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕

survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号

sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度

T

tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能

tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍

target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税

tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年

telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报

telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机

temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的

tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势

tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律

theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以

thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解

throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处

thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声

tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表

tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费

tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔

tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍

topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的

track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机

tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输

trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向

trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗

type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机

typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员

tyre n.轮胎

u

underline vt.在…下划线；强调

understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的

uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的

unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的

universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的

unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新

upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的

usually ad.通常

V

valley n.山谷，流域

valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的

vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词

victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景

violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒

vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空

W

wage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员

waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络

website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼

weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的

whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的

wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦

wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过

witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的

wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏

worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的

would aux.将；愿意

Y

youth n.青春；青年

短文改错常见错误类型

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热

常见动词错误类型有

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；②and 前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

1）

They did not want me to do any work at home; they want m e to devote all my timeto my studies.（did 改为do，错误类型属于①）

2）

As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.

(visiting 改为visited错误类型属于②)

3）There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④)

4）

One evening she told me that something happened when her pa rents was out.( ③主谓不一致)

2. 名词的常见错误

单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。

①I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects）

②Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words）

③Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge）

3. 连词错误

连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ ort等

（一般考查从句关

系who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ）

①I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose)

②I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up .(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)

③Clever as she is, but she works very hard.（as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but）

4. 冠词错误

误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多余的冠词或少冠词）

①We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，the same 是固定搭配)

②As everyone knows, it’s∧famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a ）

I hope you have∧pleasant journey.（journey是可数名词需用冠词）

5. 形容词和副词错误

(1) 系动词后用形容词（be/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动

词smell /feel）

(2) 词性的误用：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词。

①I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.

（time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）

②My pronunciation was terribly.（was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.）

6. 代词错误

1）代词的主格和宾格

（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us ;They/ them ）

2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数

4）多余的代词和少代词

①Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express one self, me 改为myself )

②One day I wrote a little story and showed ∧to my teac her. (加it)

③If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and s tudy, the other would help him out.(other后加s)

④What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.(him改为them)

7.非谓语动词的常见错误

(1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。

(2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），

(3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。

(4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

①Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I wa s….(enjoy 后需接动名词talk--talking)

②But his parents think go to college is more important t han playing sports.(作主语改为going )

③Children may not develop the habit of read and the abil ity to enjoy themselves.( 介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语)

④I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside wit

h you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the Trees.and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），saw改为seeing) 8. 介词错误

(1）词组中的介词误用(2）介词意思理解偏差(3）介词的多用或少用

①There are too many people among my family. （among 改为

in in my family 为固定搭配）

②I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my he ad touched the pillow. （去掉at, the moment 引导从句）

短文改错解题思路和检查原则

(1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；

(2）谓语动词的时态、语态；

(3）非谓语动词的用法；

(4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；

(5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；

(6）代词的格和性的使用是否有误；

(7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；

(8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

短文改错解题四原则

(1）改动以最少为原则(2）虚词以添加或删除为原则(3）实词以改变词形为原则(4）以保持句子原意为原则

短文改错解题步骤

(1）通读全文，掌握大意(2）整句分析，逐行推敲 (3）反复通读，复查验证解题注意要点和能力培养

①核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方。可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“181”比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

②核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

③核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大写和拼写等问题。

语法填空一答题技巧

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧

纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧：

技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。

例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.

技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。

例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.

技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。

例3：…who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.

技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。

例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.

例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.

技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1) 由it is … that…强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.

例7：…and ___7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).

例8：… as ___8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..

例9：Dating sites also makes___9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.

(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。

例10：__10___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.

(4) so / such …that…句型

例11：This made the goat so jealous ___11___ it began plotting against the donkey.

(5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。

例12：Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much

a manager cares ___12____ how much he pays.

二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。技巧7：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。

例13：When I die, I 13 (give) everything to you.

例14：That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 14__(close) my book and walked away.

例15：In Loganm three people _15_(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.

例16：Being too anxious to help an event develop often 16 (result) the contrary to our intention.（2008年广东高考语法填空）

例17：Now, Valentine’s Day is 17 (celebrate) in many countries around the world.

技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有：

(1) 作主语或宾语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。

例18：…but it is not enough only _18_(memorize) rules from a grammar book.

例19： 19 _(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…

(2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。

例20：_20_(complete) the project as planed, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

(3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed）。

例21：He saw the stone, __21_(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”

例22：The headmaster went into the lab, _22_(follow) by the foreign guests.

技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。

例23：There are 23 (comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain.

例24：They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building 24 (equip) to dig holes

例25：These people have made great _ 25 (contribute) to China with their work.

三、词类转换题的解题技巧

这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式，具体技巧有以下四种。

技巧10: 作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用形容词形式。

例26：The youngster immediately fell _26_(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.

例27：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _27_(interest) in the subject.

技巧11: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。

例28：As I looked _28 (close) at this girl, I found that…

例29： 29 (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.

技巧12: 有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-, in-等，在词根后加-less等。

例30： People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _30_(use).

例31：Your mistake caused a lot of _31_(necessary) work in the office. 技巧13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。

例32：The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could… he jumped even _32_(hard) and nearly made himself out.

例33：The _33_(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.

例34：…, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 34 (high) 以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括，在做语法填空题时，还应注意英语中的固定句型、固定搭配等。

高考作文模板及万能句子

高考英语满分作文模板——图画/图表描述段

①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________（图表内容总概括）. ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）. ③On the other hand, （the rightcond）picture informs us that ________（情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④It can easily be seen that ________（揭示图画/表寓意）.

高考英语满分作文模板——意义阐述段

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________（主题句）.②________（扩展句）.③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________（第一个层面）. ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二个层面）.

⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（总结句）.

高考英语满分作文模板——原因阐释段

①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that ________（理由一）. ③The second reason is that ________（理由二）. ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）.

高考英语满分作文模板——建议措施段

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a

problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ________ （方法/建议一）. ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建议二）. ④Thus/Only in this way, can ________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.

高考英语满分作文模板——趋势预测段

①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that （主题）. ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________（观点/态度）. ④Only by ________（段落总结句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

高考英语满分作文模板——举例说明段

①There are many cases/examples to explain ________（主题句）. ②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ （阐述例子）, ________（可进一步阐述）. ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）. ④Therefore,/Only ________can ________（总结主题句/段落总结句）.

高考英语满分作文模板——观点阐释段

①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________（主题）is under way in China.

②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________（进一步说明）.

高考英语满分作文模板——现象/现状说明段

①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years, ________has ________（引出现象）. ②However, ________has ________, as ________（提出问题）. ③As a result, ________（指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.

高考英语满分作文模板——利弊说明段

①Recently the issue of whether or not ________（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, ________can bring ________to________（优点一）. ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________（优点二）. ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________（列举缺点）. ⑥For instance, it can be ________to ________（举例说明）. ⑦In addition, many people find it ________（形容词）to ________（第二个缺点）.

高考英语满分作文模板——归纳结论段

①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________（得出结论）. ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________（给出原因）.③It is high time that we ________（发出倡议）.

Recently, the problem of …has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that …人们一般认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

引出不同观点: People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……

People may have different opinions on …px.wangxiao.so人们对……可能会有不同的见解.

There are different opinions among people as to …关于……，人们的观点大不相同.

结尾：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

提出建议:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.

预示后果:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

论证From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……

Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边.

I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……

给出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, …Second, … Third, …这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先，……;第二,，……;第三，……Why did …? For one thing …，for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…为什么会……?一个原因是……，令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……

列出解决办法:Here are some suggestions for handling …这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

The best way to solve the troubles is …解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……