各专业名称中英文翻译
各专业名称中英文
马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学Foreign Philosophies
逻辑学Logic
伦理学Ethics
美学Aesthetics
宗教学Science of Religion
经济学Economics
理论经济学Theoretical Economics
政治经济学Political Economy
经济思想史History of Economic Thought
西方经济学Western Economics
应用经济学Applied Economics
国民经济学National Economics
区域经济学Regional Economics
公共财政Public Finance
产业经济学Industrial Economics
国际贸易International Trade
劳动经济学Labor Economics
统计学Statistics
数量经济学Quantitative Economics
法学Law/Science of Law
法学理论Jurisprudence
法律史Legal History
宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law
刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence
民商法学Civil Law and Commercial Law
劳动法学Science of Labor Law
社会保障法学Science of Social Security Law 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws
经济法学Science of Economic Law
环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law
国际法学Science of International law
军事法学Science of Military Law
政治学Political Science
政治学理论Political Theory
中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution
科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement
中国共产党历史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)
马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics
国际政治学International Politics
国际关系学International Relations
外交学Diplomacy
社会学Sociology
人口学Demography
人类学Anthropology
民俗学Folklore
民族学Ethnology
马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy
中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History
教育学Education Science
教育学原理Educational Principle
课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology
教育史History of Education
学前教育学Pre-school Education
高等教育学Higher Education
成人教育学Adult Education
职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education
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心理学Psychology
基础心理学Basic Psychology
发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology
应用心理学Applied Psychology
体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports 文学Literature
中国语言文学Chinese Literature
文艺学Theory of Literature and Art
语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
汉语言文字学Chinese Philology
中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text
中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature
中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature
比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature
外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures
英语语言文学English Language and Literature
亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature
外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages
新闻传播学Journalism and Communication 新闻学Journalism
传播学Communication
艺术学Art Theory
音乐学Music
美术学Fine Arts
设计艺术学Artistic Design
戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera
广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art
史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science
考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology
历史地理学Historical Geography
历史文献学Studies of Historical Literature
专门史History of Particular Subjects
中国古代史Ancient Chinese History
中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History
世界史World History
理学Natural Science
数学Mathematics
基础数学Fundamental Mathematics
计算数学Computational Mathematics
概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics
应用数学Applied mathematics
运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics
物理学Physics
理论物理Theoretical Physics
粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics
原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics
等离子体物理Plasma Physics
凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics
声学Acoustics
光学Optics
无线电物理Radio Physics
化学Chemistry
无机化学Inorganic Chemistry
分析化学Analytical Chemistry
有机化学Organic Chemistry
物理化学Physical Chemistry
高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers
天文学Astronomy
天体物理Astrophysics
天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and
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Celestial Mechanics
地理学Geography
自然地理学Physical Geography
人文地理学Human Geography
地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System
大气科学Atmospheric Sciences
气象学Meteorology
大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment
海洋科学Marine Sciences
海洋化学Marine Chemistry
海洋生理学Marine Biology
海洋地质学Marine Geology
地球物理学Geophysics
固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics
空间物理学Space Physics
地质学Geology
地球化学Geochemistry
构造地质学Structural Geology
生物学Biology
植物学Botany
动物学Zoology
生理学Physiology
水生生物学Hydrobiology
微生物学Microbiology
神经生物学Neurobiology
遗传学Genetics
发育生物学Developmental Biology
细胞生物学Cell Biology
生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
生物物理学Biophysics
生态学Ecology
系统科学Systems Science
系统理论Systems Theory
系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration
科学技术史History of Science and
Technology
工学Engineering
力学Mechanics
一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics
固体力学Solid Mechanics
流体力学Fluid Mechanics
工程力学Engineering Mechanics
机械工程Mechanical Engineering
机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation
机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering
机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory
车辆工程Vehicle Engineering
光学工程Optical Engineering
仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology
精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery
测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments
材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering
材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry
材料学Materialogy
材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering
冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering
冶金物理化学of Metallurgy
钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy
有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy
动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics
工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics
热能工程Thermal Power Engineering
动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering
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流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering
制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering
化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment 电气工程Electrical Engineering
电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus
电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation
高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology
电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives
电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering
电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology
物理电子学Physical Electronics
电路与系统Circuits and Systems
微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics
电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology
信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering
通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems
信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing
控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering
控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering
检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment
系统工程Systems Engineering
模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems
导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control
计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology
计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory
计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization
计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology
建筑学Architecture
建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory
建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory
城市规划与设计Urban Planning and Design 风景园林规划与设计Landscape Planning and Design
建筑技术科学Building Technology Science 土木工程Civil Engineering
岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering
结构工程Structural Engineering
市政工程Municipal Engineering
供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning Engineering
防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering
桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering
水利工程Hydraulic Engineering
水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources
水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics
水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering
水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power
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Engineering
港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering
测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping
大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering
摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering
化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology
化学工程Chemical Engineering
化学工艺Chemical Technology
生物化工Biochemical Engineering
应用化学Applied Chemistry
工业催化Industrial Catalysis
地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering
矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration
地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology
地质工程Geological Engineering
矿业工程Mineral Engineering
采矿工程Mining Engineering
矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering
安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering
石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering
油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering
油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering
油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering
纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering
纺织工程Textile Engineering
纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design
纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering
服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering
轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering
制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering
制糖工程Sugar Engineering
发酵工程Fermentation Engineering
皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering
道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering
交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control
交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management
载运工具运用工程V ehicle Operation Engineering
船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure
轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering
水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering 航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology
飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design
航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering
航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace V ehicle
人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering
兵器科学与技术Armament Science and
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Technology
武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering
兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology
火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering 军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics
核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology
核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering
核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials
核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications
辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection
农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering
农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering
农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering
农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation
林业工程Forestry Engineering
森林工程Forest Engineering
木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology
林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products
环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering
生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering
食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering
粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering
农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products
水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products
农学Agriculture
交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering
作物学Crop Science
作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System
作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding
园艺学Horticulture
果树学Pomology
蔬菜学Olericulture
茶学Tea Science
农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources
土壤学Soil Science
植物营养学Plant Nutrition
植物保护学Plant Protection
植物病理学Plant Pathology
农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control
农药学Pesticide Science
畜牧学Animal Science
动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science
动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science
草业科学Practaculture Science
特种经济动物饲养学The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals
兽医学Veterinary Medicine
基础兽医学Basic V eterinary Medicine
预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine
临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine
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林学Forestry
林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding
森林培育学Silviculture
森林保护学Forest Protection
森林经理学Forest Management
野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization
园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture
水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学Fisheries Science
水产养殖学Aquaculture Science
捕捞学Fishing Science
渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources 医学Medicine
基础医学Basic Medicine
人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology
免疫学Immunology
病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms
病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology
法医学Forensic Medicine
放射医学Radiation Medicine
航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine
临床医学Clinical Medicine
内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学)Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheumatology, Infectious Diseases)
儿科学Pediatrics
老年医学Geriatrics
神经病学Neurology
精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health
皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology
影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine
临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics
护理学Nursing
外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学)Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)
妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology
眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty
耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology
肿瘤学Oncology
康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy
运动医学Sports Medicine
麻醉学Anesthesiology
急诊医学Emergency Medicine
口腔医学Stomatology
口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology 口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology
公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine
流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics
劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health
营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene
儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health
卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology
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军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine 中医学Chinese Medicine
中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine
中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine
中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine
方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine
中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine 中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine
中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine
中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine
中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine
中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine 中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine
针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine
中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine
中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative
中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine
药学Pharmaceutical Science
药物化学Medicinal Chemistry
药剂学Pharmaceutics
生药学Pharmacognosy
药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis
微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy
药理学Pharmacology
中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology
军事学Military Science
军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History
军事思想学Military Thought
军事历史学Military History
战略学Science of Strategy
军事战略学Military Strategy
战争动员学War Mobilization
战役学Science of Operations
联合战役学Joint Operation
军种战役学Armed Service Operation
战术学Science of Tactics
合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics
兵种战术学Branch Tactics
军队指挥学Science of Command
作战指挥学Combat Command
军事运筹学Military Operation Research
军事通信学Military Communication
军事情报学Military Intelligence
密码学Cryptography
军事教育训练学Military Education and Training
军制学Science of Military System
军事组织编制学Military Organizational System
军队管理学Military Management
军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work
军事后勤学Military Logistics
后方专业勤务Rear Special Service
军事装备学Military Equipment
管理学Management Science
管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering
工商管理学Science of Business Administration
会计学Accounting
企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)
旅游管理学Tourist Management
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公共管理学Science of Public Management
行政管理Administration Management
社会医学与卫生事业管理Social Medicine and Health Management
土地资源管理学Land Resource Management
图书馆学Library Science
情报学Information Science
档案学Archival Science
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(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案
Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用，并牵动骨胳肌，引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一，有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙，里面充填着骨髓，这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动，是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动，如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动，如肘关节；或是绕轴心旋转运动，如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里，大辐度的运动（如肩关节、髋关节）即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来，也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成，然后不断生长、
大学各专业名称英文翻译—— 文科方面 ARTS
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汽车专业英语翻译综合
第一章汽车总论 1)Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。P1 现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 2)The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. P3 发动机作为动力设备，常见的类型是内燃机，其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产生能量。发动机可分为两类：汽油机（点燃式）和柴油机（压燃式），都属于热力发动机。燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气压上升，产生的能量驱动轴旋转，并传递给动力传动系。 第二章内燃机 1)Power train system: conveys the drive to the wheels 2)Steering system: controls the direction of movement 3)Suspension system: absorbs the road shocks 4)Braking system: slows down the vehicle P4 传动系把发动机输出的扭矩传递给驱动轮。传动系包括离合器（对应机械变速器）或液力变矩器（对应液力自动变速器）、变速器、驱动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动桥。 5)Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads. P6 鼓式制动器的制动鼓和轮毂连接，制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内侧从而产生制动。在盘式制动器上，连着轮毂的制动盘被紧紧夹在两个制动块之间。 1)Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn.The power stroke"uses up"the gas,so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture:this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves;An inlet valve allows the mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job . P10 活塞通过连杆和曲轴连接，使得气体带动曲轴旋转半圈。作功冲程耗尽了所有的气体，这样就必须采取相应的措施排出废气并且向气缸内充入新的可燃混合气：气体的运动由气门来控制。进气门使可燃混合气在恰当的时刻进入气缸，排气门使燃烧后的废气排出气缸。 2)The spark-ignition engine is an internal-combustion engine with externally supplied in ignition,which converts the energy cntained in the fuel to kinetic energy.The cycle of operations is spread over four piston strokes. To complete the full cycle it takes two revolutions of the crankshaft. P11 火花点火式发动机是由外部提供点火的内燃机，从而将含在燃料内的能量转化成动能。发动机的一个工作循环分布在活塞的四个行程中，一个完整的工作循环曲轴需要转动两圈。 3)The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus,there is constant circulation of oil between the pan and the working parts of the engine. P15
英语翻译重点词汇词组
英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场
foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物
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《自动化专业英语》中英文翻译-中文部分
第二部分 控制理论 第1章 1.1控制系统的引入 人类控制自然力量的设计促进人类历史的发展,我们已经广泛的能利用这种量进行在人类本身力量之外的物理进程?在充满活力的20世纪中,控制系统工程的发展已经使得很多梦想成为了现实?控制系统工程队我们取得的成就贡献巨大?回首过去,控制系统工程主要的贡献在机器人,航天驾驶系统包括成功的实现航天器的软着陆,航空飞机自动驾驶与自动控制,船舶与潜水艇控制系统,水翼船?气垫船?高速铁路自动控制系统,现代铁路控制系统? 以上这些类型的控制控制系统和日常生活联系紧密,控制系统是一系列相关的原件在系统运行的基础上相互关联的构成的,此外控制系统存在无人状态下的运行,如飞机自控驾驶,汽车的巡航控制系统?对于控制系统,特别是工业控制系统,我们通常面对的是一系列的器件,自动控制是一个复合型的学科?控制工程师的工作需要具有力学,电子学,机械电子,流体力学,结构学,无料的各方面的知识?计算机在控制策略的执行中具有广泛的应用,并且控制工程的需求带动了信息技术的与软件工程的发展? 通常控制系统的范畴包括开环控制系统与闭环控制系统,两种系统的区别在于是否在系统中加入了闭环反馈装置? 开环控制系统 开环控制系统控制硬件形式很简单,图2.1描述了一个单容液位控制系统, 图2.1单容液位控制系统 我们的控制目标是保持容器的液位h 在水流出流量V 1变化的情况下保持在一定 可接受的范围内,可以通过调节入口流量V 2实现?这个系统不是精确的系统,本系 统无法精确地检测输出流量V 2,输入流量V 1以及容器液位高度?图2.2描述了这 个系统存在的输入(期望的液位)与输出(实际液位)之间的简单关系, 图2.2液位控制系统框图 这种信号流之间的物理关系的描述称为框图?箭头用来描述输入进入系统,以及
英语专业名称翻译
专业名称翻译 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)
汽车专业英语翻译
About car engine Of all automobile components,an automobile engie is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an autombile.So, the engine is generally called the"heat"of an automobile. 在汽车的所有部件中，汽车发动机是最复杂的组件，其对整车性能有着决定性的作用。因而发动机往往被称作发动机的“心脏”。 There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors,stream engines,andinternal combustion engines.The internal combustion engines seem to have almost complete dominance of the automotive field.The internal combustion engine,as its name indicates,burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. 事实上，按动力来源分发动机有很多种，如电动机、蒸汽机、外燃机等。然而内燃机似乎在发动机领域有着绝对的统治地位。就像其字面意思一样，内燃机的染料在气缸内燃烧，通过将燃烧产生气体的膨胀力转换成转动力来驱动发动机前进。 Engine is the power source of the automobile.Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder.However,this linear motion must be changed into rotary motion to turn the wheels of cars or trucks.The puston attached to the top of a connecting rod by a pin,called a piston pin or wrist pin.The bottom of the connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft.The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft,which changes it into rotary motion.The connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft with large bearings called rod bearing.Similar bearings, called main bearings,are used to mount the crankshaft in the block. 发动机是整部车的动力来源。能量来自于活塞在气缸内的（往复）直线运动。然而这种（往复）直线运动必须要转换成旋转运动才能驱动车轮。活塞与连杆通过一个销来连接，这个销称为活塞销。连杆的下部连接于曲拐。连杆把活塞的上下往复运动传递给曲拐，从而将往复直线运动转变成旋转运动。连杆和曲拐的连接使用大的轴承，称之为连杆轴承，类似的轴承也用于将曲轴连接到机体，称之为主轴承。 They are generally two different types of cooling system:water-cooling system and air-cooling system.Water-cooling system is more common.The cooling medium, or coolant, in them is either water or some low-freezing liquid, called antifreeze.A water-cooling system consists of the engine water jacket, thermostat, water pump, radiator, radiator cap, fan, fan drive belt and neccessary hoses. 主要有两种类型的冷却系统：水冷和风冷。水冷系统更为普遍。系统所用冷却介质或是冷却液常委水或其他低凝固点液体，称为抗凝剂。一个完整的水冷系统包括机体水套，节温器，水泵，散热器，散热器罩，风扇，风扇驱动皮带和必需的水管。 A water-cooling system means that water is used as a cooling agent to circulate through the engine to absorb the heat and carry it to the radiator for disposal.The ebgine is cooled mainly through heat transfer and heat dissipation.The heat generated by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the waterin the water jacket.The outside of the water jacket dissipates some of the heat to the air surrounding it, but most of the heat is carried by the cooling water to the radiator for dissipation.When the coolant temperature in the system reaches 90°,the termostat valve open fully, its slanted edge shutting off
2018英语翻译知识点复习考点归纳总结
1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 43. I came to London when I was 18. 我18岁的时候来到伦敦。 44. It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。 One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一 41. While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了 42. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。 44. 1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。 45. He came across an old violin at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 41．She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday． 她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。 45．He used tO play basketball every Sunday．他以前每个周日都打篮球。 41．Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries· 超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。 42．I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum·我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感 43．He got on well with his classmates． 他和同学关系处得很好 44．He used tO work very hard when he was youn9． 他年轻的时候工作非常努力。 45．My family is putting me up at the moment，but I am thinking of buying my own flat．我现在跟家人住在一起，但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住 41．He got on well with his sister． 他和他的姐／妹相处得很好 44．That box is too heavy for her to carry home．那个盒子太重了，她抬回家。 41. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影 非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 44. I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商 店里了。 31. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 45. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 32. Do you take after your mother or father?你像你的母亲或父亲吗？ 35. I’ve been learning English for three years. 我已经学英语3年了33. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出来，因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。 35.would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。 :33. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很愉快 34.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sist er. 她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也不喜欢 32. He used to play basketball every Sunday( 每个星期天他常常去打篮球 31. He studies in a university west of Beijing. 他在北京西部的一个大学学习 :32. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house. 他在他朋友家看到了一幅旧画 33. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果她中了彩票，她就买一幢大房子 :35. Both of the boys are good at singing. 这两个男孩都擅长唱歌 34. The flat was in a bit of mess. 公寓里一片狼籍 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 44. Your neighbour says your flat was burgled this afternoon. .休的邻居说你的房子今天下午被盗了。 45. I haven't got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the mom 我没有车，也没有地方住。现在跟家人住一起。 44. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 1.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car. 我找不到钥匙了，我肯定将它丢在车上了。 2.Polly is worried about her lack of experience. 波利担心自己缺乏经验。 3.she needs to return the book by next Friday 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 42. Polly(波莉) is worried about her lack of experience. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。 43. She needs to return the hook by next Friday. 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 41. He got on well with his sister.
测绘专业英语原文和部分翻译(1-39)
Table of Contents Uuit 1 What is Geomatics? （什么是测绘学） (2) Unit 2 Geodetic Surveying and Plane Surveying（大地测量与平面测量） (6) Unit 3 Distance Measurement（距离测量） (10) Unit 4 Angle and Direction Measurement（角度和方向测量） (14) Unit 5 Traversing （导线测量） (17) Unit 6 Methods of Elevation Determination（高程测量方法） (21) Unit 7 Robotic Total Station （智能型全站仪） (25) Unit 8 Errors in Measurement（测量工作中的误差） (29) Unit 9 Basic Statistical Analysis of Random Errors (32) Unit 10 Accuracy and Precision （准确度和精度） (35) Unit 11 Least-Squares Adjustment (38) Unit 12 Geodesy Concepts (40) Unit 13 Geoid and Reference Ellipsoid (42) Unit 14 Datums, Coordinates and Conversions (44) Unit 15 Map Projection (46) Unit 16 Gravity Measurment (48) Unit 17 Optimal Design of Geomatics Network (50) Unit 18 Construction Layout （施工放样） (53) Unit 19 Deformation Monitoring of Engineering Struvture (56) Unit 20 Understan ding the GPS（认识GPS） (59) Uuit 21 Understanding the GPS (II) 认识GPS(II) (62) Unit 22 Competition in Space Orbit（太空轨道上的竞争） (64) Unit 23 GIS Basics（GIS 的基础） (69) Unit 24 Data Types and Models in GIS GIS中的数据类型和模型 (75) Unit 25 Digital Terrain Modeling（数字地面模型） (79) Unit 26 Applications of GIS (83) Unit 27 Developments of photogrammetry (87) Unit 28 Fundamentals of Remote Sensing （遥感的基础） (90) Unit 29 Digital Image Processing and Its Applications in RS (94) Unit 30 Airborne Laser Mapping Technology（机载激光测图技术） (99) Unit 31 Interferometric SAR(InSAR) (102) Unit 32 Brief Introduction toApplied Geophysics (104) Unit 33 Origon of Induced Polarization (105) Unit 34 International Geoscience Organization (108) Unit 35 Prestigious Journals in Geomatics (110) Unit 36 Relevant Surveying Instrument Companies (115) Unit 37 Expression of Simple Equations and Scientific Formulsa (116) Unit 38 Professional English Paper Writing (119) Unit 39 Translation Techniques for EST (127)
合肥工业大学各学院、专业名称及其英文翻译(精)
合肥工业大学各学院、专业名称及其英文翻译仪器科学与光电工程学院School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronic Engineering 1、测控技术与仪器Measurement & Control Technology and Instrument 2、光信息科学与技术 Optic Information Science & Technology 机械与汽车工程学院 School of Machinery and Automobile Engineering 3、车辆工程 Vehicles Engineering 4、工业工程 Industrial Engineering 5、工业设计 Industry Design 6、过程装备与控制工程 Process Equipment & Control Engineering 7、机械设计制造及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacture & Its Automation 8、交通工程 Transportation Engineering 9、热能与动力工程Thermal Energy & Power Engineering 材料科学与工程学院 School of Material Science and Engineering 10、金属材料工程 Metal Materials Engineering 11、材料物理Materials Physics 12、无机非金属材料工程 Inorganic Non-metallic Materials Engineering 13、材料成型及控制工程 Material Forming & Control Engineering 电气与自动化工程学院 School of Electric Engineering and Automation 14、电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and Automation 15、生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering 16、自动化 Automation 计算机与信息学院 School of Computer and Information 17、计算机科学与技术 Computer Science & Technology 18、电子信息工程 Electronic Information Engineering 19、电子信息科学与技术 Electronic Information Science & Technology 20、通信工程 Communications Engineering 21、信息安全Information Security 化学工程学院 School of Chemical Engineering 22、高分子材料与工程 Macromolecule Material and Engineering 23、化学工程与工艺Chemical Engineering and Technics 24、制药工程 Pharmacy Engineering 25、应用化学 Applied Chemistry 土木建筑工程学院 School of Civil Engineering 26、给排水工程Water Supply & Drainage Engineering 27、工程力学 Engineering Mechanics 28、水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering 29、土木工程 Civil Engineering 30、建筑环境与设备工程 Architectural Environment & Equipment Engineering 建筑 与艺术学院 School of Architecture and Arts 31、城市规划 Urban Planning 32、建筑 学 Architecture 33、艺术设计 Artistic Design 资源与环境学院 School of Resources and Environment 34、地理信息系统 Geographic Information System 35、环境工程