初中英语完成句子练习

初中英语完成句子练习
初中英语完成句子练习

初中英语完成句子练习一.附详解

根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1. 来吧,孩子们!该吃晚饭了。

Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch,

2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。

These new cars are ______ ______ ______.

3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。

To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.

4. 昨天因为交通拥堵,他们上学迟到了。

They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.

5. 稍微休息一下后,他又继续看英文报纸。

After a short rest, he went ______

______English newspapers.

6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。

Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.

7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦,让我们来帮助他们吧,

They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.

8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗?

Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?

9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟,但最近已经戒了。

My father used ______ ______, but he

has______ it ______ recently. 10. 这幅画很美,让我看看吧。

The picture is beautiful. Let‘s ______ ______ ______ at it.

「答案与解析」

1. It‘s time.表示“该做……”或“是做……的时候了”用句型It’s time to do sth或It‘s time for sth

2. made in China.表示“(由)某地制造”用be made in,注意make用过去分词made.

3. good for you.表示“对……有好处”用be good for sb,若表示“对……有害处”就用be bad for.

4. were late for.表示“……迟到了”用be late for.主语they是复数,由yesterday可知用一般过去式,所以be用were.

5. on,reading.表示“继续做某事”用go on doing sth.

6. was,busy,getting, for.表示“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth;表示“为……做准备”是get ready for sth或prepare for sth.

7. Let‘s help them.用以提出建议,表示“让我们做……吧”用句型let’s do sth.

8. as soon as,reach.表示“一……就……”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句;需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9. to smoke,given,up.表示“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth,若表示“习惯做某事”则用be used to doing sth;表示“放弃 / 戒掉”用give up.

10. Let me have a look (at it)。或Let me look at it.表示请求允许,“让某人做某事”就用句型let sb do sth.

初中英语完成句子练习二.附详解

根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴,以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。

The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years.

2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生,洗衣服。

My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.

3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。

We‘re ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.

4. 由于天气不好,校运会不得不推迟。

______ ______ the bad weather, the school sports meet had to ______ ______ ______.

5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。

Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.

6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的?

______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours?

7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师,以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。

Mrs. Liu is ______ ______ kind

teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.

8. 他问我今天是否有空。

He asks me ______today.

9. 下定决心努力学习吧,你迟早会成功的。

Make______ ______ ______to work hard,

______ you‘ll succeed ______ ______ ______. 10. 李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人。

Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.

「答案与解析」

1. so,that,practicing.表示“如此……以致……”用句型so+形容词或副词+that…;表示“坚持 / 不断 / 反复做某事”用keep doing sth.

2. does;washing.表示“搞卫生、洗衣服、买东西、看书、跑步”等,可用do some cleaning / washing / shopping / reading / running.注意一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式,所以do 要用does.

3. sure;fun.表示“肯定会、一定会做某事”用be sure to do sth 表示“玩得痛快”用have fun, have a good time或enjoy oneself.注意fun 是不可数名词,前面不能用a.

4. Thanks to / Because of, be put off.注意此处“推迟”要用被动语态。

5. as important as表示“一样 / 同样……”的as…as之间用形容或副词的原级。其否定式,表示“不如……”时,第一个as还可用so替代。

6. How; with.表示“与某人相处融哈”用句型get on well with sb.

7. such a, that, regard, as.其中such a kind a teacher还可说成so kind a teacher;regard sb as…把某人看作……。

8. if I‘m free / if I have time.表示“是否”用if或whether引导宾语从句。

9. up your mind, and, sooner or later.因为表示“下定决心做某事”用make up one‘s mind to do sth;表示“迟早,总有一天”用sooner or later.

10. gives,a hand.因为give sb a hand (with sth)=give a hand to sb (with sth) = help sb (with sth)帮助某人(做某事)。

初中英语完成句子练习三.附详解

根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1. 只要竭尽全力,老师就会满意我们表现。

Our teachers will ______ ______ ______ our performance as long as we ______ ______ ______.

2. 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇

The ______ are ______ at the new changes in Guangdong.

3. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意,受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。

She ______ ______ ______a new idea for increasing sales, so Mr. Li ______ highly

______ her.

4.不管我们跟他开什么玩笑,他都不生气。

He is not angry ______ us, ______ ______ ______ jokes we______ ______him.

5.令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来

It‘s a pity that Mr. Tang ______ ______ ______ ______ to himself

6. 汤姆每天都要踢足球,所以他讨厌下雨

Tom plays football every day, so he______ ______ ______ ______raining.

7. 凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲,因为她母亲太累

Kate______ to wait for another hour ______ ______ ______ up her mother be-cause her mother was too tired.

8. 登记后方可入住本旅馆。

You ______ ______ to stay at the hotel

______ the form ______ ______. 9. 在他的帮助下,我的英语进步很大。

______I‘ve made ______ ______in English.

10. 你看明天有可能结束这工作吗?

Do you think ______ ______ to finish the work tomorrow?

「答案与解析」

1. be pleased with; do / try our best.表示“对……感到满意”可用be pleased with,或be happy with,或be satisfied with;表示“尽力做某事”可说try one‘s best,或do one’s best.

2. visi-tors; amazed / surprised.表示“对……感到惊奇”用be surprised / amazed at sth.

3. came up with, spoke, of.因为come up with 意为“找到或提出(答案或办法等)”;speak highly of意为“赞扬”。

4. with, no matter what, plays on.本题考查了三个词组:be angry with sb生某人的气; no matter(+疑问词)不管 / 无论……;play jokes on sb 跟某人开玩笑。

5. no lon-ger came back.考查词组:come back to oneself苏醒过来。

6. is fed up with.表示“对……感到厌卷”或“讨厌……”用be fed up with.

7. preferred, rather than wake.本题考查了一个句型:prefer to do A rather than do B (=prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事);一个词组:wake up sb叫醒某人。

8. aren‘t allowed, before ( until), is filled in (up) / are allowed, after, is filled in (up)。其中not…until / before…意为“直到……才”。

9. With his help, great progress.表示“在某人的帮助下”用with sb‘s help或with the help

of sb.注意:用的是介词with(由于)而不是under (在……的下面)。“取得进步”是make progress,其中progress是不可数名词。

10. it / it‘s; possible.填it possible,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to finish…,possible是宾语补足语;若填it’s possible,

it‘s possible to finish the work tomorrow是宾语从句,it在从句中作形式主语,to finish…是真正的主语。

初中英语完成句子练习四.附详解

根据所给汉语完成英语句子。(每空限1个单词)

1. 我已下决心要当一名演员。

I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to be an actor.

2. 这台电脑现在必须修理。

This computer ______ ______ ______ now.

3. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。

Mum often asks Dad ______ ______ ______ ______.

4. 保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任。

______ ______ ______ ______ to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.

5. 她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。

She is now ______ ______. I must help her.

6. 你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗?

Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you ______ Guangzhou?

「答案与解析」

1. have made up my m ind.make up one‘s mind 是个固定词组,意思是“下决心”。根据句意可知要用现在完成时。

2. must be repaired.“电脑”是“修理”这一动作的承受者,因此,要用被动语态。“必须(must)”是个情态动词,因此,本句要用含有情态动词的被动语态。

3. to give up smoking.“戒烟”常译成 give up smoking.根据动词ask 后面要跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此要在动词give前面加上动词不定式符号。

4. It is our duty.在这句话中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.

5. in trouble.in trouble是个固定词组,意思是“处于不幸中”。

6. as soon as, reach. as soon as是个连词词组,引导时间状语从句,意思是“一……就……”。“到达”这一意思英语中常用的表达方法有三种,它们是get to / arrive in(at) / reach,本句只需要填写一个词,只能是reach.

初中英语完成句子练习五.附详解

根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空限填一词:

1. 多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。

Drink more water. It _______ _______

_______ your health.

2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。

The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.

3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。

_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.

4. 钥匙是金属做的,用来锁门。

The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door.

5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机,是吗?

You want to ________ your TV set ________,_______ you?

6. 天太冷了,不能去游泳。

It‘s too cold _________ ________ ________.

7. 我和她年龄一样大。

I‘m _______ _______ ________ ________

_______

8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。

Lily asked me _______ _______ _______

______ tell her mother the good news.

9. 昨天当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始半小时了。

When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday,the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.

10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢?

_______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper?

「答案与解析」

1. 此题主要考查词组be good for “对……有益(好处)”,drink more water是一个祈使句,用的是一般现在时,所以后句也用一般现在时,所以答案为is good for.

2. 此题考查的是not …until“直到……才”结构,因是“昨天”,所以用一般过去时,第一空填didn't,第二空填until.

3. “非常感谢……”可译为“Thank you very much for… 或Thanks a lot for…”,因只有四空,所以只能填Thanks a lot for.

4. 首先确定关键词汇的译法,并注意其语法形式。“由……制成的”应用词组“be made of”:“被用来……”应用词组“(be) used for…”;句子主语是单数,所以动词be也应用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为 is made of; used for locking.

5. 此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构,陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式,所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式don‘t;陈述句中的“拿回,取回”用“get…back”来表达。

6. 此题考查的是“too…to…”(太……以致于不能……)结构,“去游泳”用“go swimming”表示。所以答案为:to go swimming 注意:too … to结构本身含有否定意义,所以不能在to前加not.

7. 此题考查的是“与……一样”表程度一致,英语用“as …as ”结构表示。但须注意句中的形容词用原级,而不能用比较级。故答案为 as old as she is.

8. 此处考查的是两个动词短语结构ask sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事”和forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”。故填not to forget to.

9. 此题主要是考查时态。前两空用一般过去时,因有过去时间状语yesterday,“到达”可用“get to”来表示;根据句意,后三空用过去完成时表示,动词用持续性动词,而不能用非延续性动词,因有表一段时间的状语for half an hour.正确答案为 got to, had been on.

10. 此题是考查提建议的常用句型之一。“为什么……不呢?”英语可用Why not do…?或Why don‘t you do…?来表达。因只有三空,所以正确答案为 Why not go.

初中英语完成句子练习六.附详解

根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空限填一词:

1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。

Reading in bed _______.

2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。

The PRC _______ in 1949.

3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下?

I bought a new shirt for you today.

_______?

4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。

I _______ that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.

5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗?

Could you tell me _______?

6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。

You‘d better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______.

7. 我生于1987年6月15日。

I _______ June 15, 1987.

8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。

There are only six _______ in our school.

9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。

The Olympic Games are _______.

10. 等他来,我再离开。

I _______leave _______he comes back.

11. 我希望你同我们一起去。

I hope _______ _______ with us.

12. 假如明天不下雨,我会去购物。

I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.

13. 她很美,她妈妈年轻时也很美。 She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.

14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。

The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing.

15. 我们班的学生人数是50.

The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.

「答案与解析」

1. 此题易误填 is bad to your eyes.这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。介词to确实有“对……”的意思,但在be bad for …这一个短语中不能用介词to.正确答案为is bad for your eyes.

2. 此题易误填 was found.found既是find (找到,发现)的过去式和过去分词,又是found (成立)的原形。found意为“成立”时是规则动词,其过去式和过去分词分别为founded, founded.正确答案为was founded.

3. 此题易误填Why don‘t you try on it / Why not try on it.这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。try on属于“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,接人称代词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为Why don’t you try it

on / Why not try it on.

4. 此题易误填 think,won‘t.这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当I think…意为“我认为…… ”后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时,否定词要提前到主句中,即要用“I don’t think +肯定形式的从句”这与汉语的表达不一致。正确答案为don‘t think, will.

5. 此题易误填what time is it / what‘s the time.这是由于句式不清引起的。单独使用时What time is it?/ What’s the time?这两个句子是正确的,但在这里是用句子作宾语,应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为what time it is / what the time is.

6. 此题易误填 to pay, changes mind.这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。you‘d better后面要接省去to的动词不定式,表示“改变主意”要用change one’s mind这一结构。正确答案为pay for, changes his mind.

7. 此题易误填 born in.这是由于汉语思维和思维定势引起的。其实,这里的born应该要用被动语态,因为一个人不可能自己生下自己;表示在具体的某一天介词要用on而不用 in.正确答案为was born on.

8. 此题易误填 woman teachers.这是由于思维定势引起的。名词作定语时,用来作定语的名词往往用单数形式,如:apple trees苹果树,flower shops花店。但是woman, man用来作定语时,用单数名词修饰单数名词;用复数名词修饰复数名词。正确答案为women teachers.

9. 此题易误填 held each four years.这是由于汉语思维的影响造成的。表示“每四年”要用every four years而不用each four years.正确答案为held every four years.

10. 此题易误填 will, until.这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。但句子中有until引导的时间状语,句子的谓语动词如果是持续性动词或状态动词,这个句子往往用肯定形式;如果句子的谓语动词是非持续性动词,这个句子往往用否定形式,not…until意为“直到……才”。正确答案为

won‘t, until.

11. 答案为you‘ll go.汉语中的“希望某人做某事”说成英语不能是 hope sb to do sth,要表示类似意思可考虑在 hope 后接宾语从句。

12. 答案为go shopping doesn‘t.最后一空填doesn’t,因为时间状语和条件状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义。

13. 答案为so was.“so+助动词+主语”这类结构可表示后面所述情况与前面的情况相同,通常译为“……也一样”。

14. 答案为 is different from that.be different from 意为“与……不同”,最后一空填that,用以代替前面提以的 whether. 15. 答案为 number is.句子主语是 the number,故谓语用单数。

初中英语经典句子大全 人教新目标版

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句型7:Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。 句型9:... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10:比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级 The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ... …not as/so+adj/adv. +as... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

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Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。 7. What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What’s the matter with your watch? 你的手表怎么了? 8. what to do 做什么 We don’t know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。 10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain. 让他不要站在雨中。 11. why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢? Why don’t you play football with us? 你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?

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